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| Inactivation moves Stem cells to Aberrant crypt cell |
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| Activation moves Stem cells to Aberrant crypt cell |
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| Activation moves Aberrant crypt cell to Early Adenoma |
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| Inactivation moves Early Adenoma to Late Adenoma |
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| Inactivation moves Late Adenoma to Carcinoma |
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| Trastuzumab, a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody, binds to the extracellular domain of the HER2 protein, which is overexpressed in 25 to 30% of primary breast cancers. By binding to the HER2 protein, trastuzumab inhibits the growth of tumor cells and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in cancer cells that overexpress the HER2 protein |
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| kinase inhibitors type I inhibitors |
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Definition
| arget the ATP binding site of the kinase in its active conformation, in which the activation loop is phosphorylated |
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| kinase inhibitors type II inhibitors |
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Definition
| have revealed a new binding mode that exploits an additional binding site immediately adjacent to the region occupied by ATP. This pocket is made accessible by an activation-loop rearrangement that is characteristic of kinases in an inactive conformation |
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| kinase inhibitors type III inhibitors |
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| Angiogenesis in Cancer Therapy |
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Definition
Monoclonal antibody: Bevacizumab (Anti-VEGF-A) ● Small molecule: TKIs (Sunitinib, Sorafenib, AG013736, ZD6474 etc.) |
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