Term
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Definition
| Alignment- ASSN : alignment, size, shape and number |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Ant-Post view of the shoulder |
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Definition
| most shoulder trauma can be evaluated from this view |
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Term
| Grashey view of the shuolder |
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Definition
| pt rotated 40 degrees hurt shoulder against the wall, beam goes AP, |
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Term
| Bone density of an xray basics |
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Definition
checking for changes in bone density
general bone density, focal bone density and trabecular alteration |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilage space and surface contour |
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Term
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Definition
| sup to inferior view, sitting armpit over the plate with arm abd |
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Term
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Definition
| used for anterior/ posterior dislocation |
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Term
| how much demineralization before we can detect loss |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| joint space width, subchondral bone, epiphyseal plates |
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Term
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Definition
| pt prone affected arm 90 with elbow hanging off the table, angle of xray at 25 degrees from table, looks at anterior inferior rim of glenoid |
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Term
| anterior inferior rim of glenoid |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pt supine, affected arm abducted to 90 degrees, standard axillary view |
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Term
| transthoracic lateral view |
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Definition
| patient standing affected arm against the plate, opposite arm abd, beam level of the nipple |
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Term
| displacement or angulation of the bony fragment of proximal humerus |
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Definition
| transthoracic lateral view |
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Term
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Definition
| checks bicipital groove trauma, patient leans forward, curling the plate with forearm 90 degrees to the floor hand in supination |
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Term
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Definition
| patients back flat against wall, beam tipped down 15 degrees from level of clavicle |
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Term
| fat pad sign in the elbow |
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Definition
| treat as if it was a fracture |
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Term
| S stands for what in xrays |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| good for bone breaks, bad for acute small fractures and soft tissue damage |
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Term
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Definition
| 97% sensitive snout 26% spin |
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Term
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Definition
T- traumatic
U- Unilateral
B- Bankhart anteior 3-6 oclock ant inf rim
S- Surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| reaching for the waller on the injured side trunk rotated 20 degrees, beam pointed at pointing out scapula |
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Term
| used to show scapular fractures, also identify subacrominal space |
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Definition
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Term
| good for AC injuries of the bone |
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Definition
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Term
| which AC is not causing mechanical impingement |
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Definition
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Term
| elbow anterior posterior view |
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Definition
| check the medial, lateral epicon, olecranon foss capitellum trohlean and the radial head ( plate under the elbow palm up |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| adolescent ossification centers in the elbow |
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Definition
| 6 area Capaitulum Radial head Internal epicondyle Troclehea Olceraone E |
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Term
| lateral view for the elbow |
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Definition
| thumb up shoulder abd, plate under the medial part of the elbow |
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Term
| disadvantage of the lateral view of the elbow |
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Definition
| limited visualizing posterior half of radial head and coronoid process - tough to see the radial head |
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Term
| for a radial head fracture what view do you want |
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Definition
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Term
| anterior cortex of the distal hummuer instes the middle 1/3 of the capitullum if not at least the middle 1/3 then |
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Definition
| fracture and displacement is indicated |
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Term
| fat pad sign of the elbow |
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Definition
| with fat pad displacement high likely hood of fracture |
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Term
| radial head capitellum view of the elbow |
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Definition
| xray beam at 45 degrees get to see the radial head with out corniond obstruction, |
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Term
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Definition
| radial head capitellum view |
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Term
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Definition
| most common fracture, in extension 95%, difficult to diganose seconday to center of ossifcation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| nondisplaced supracondlyar fracture check for 3 things |
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Definition
| fat pad sign, alignement issues, and fracture lines |
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Term
| mason 1 undispalced and 2 displaced with screws need to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| walgus strain o felbow cormpssion and shear forces, use the radial head captullum view |
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Term
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Definition
| disloacaiton of the radial head and ulnar fracture |
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Term
| osteochondiritis dissecans |
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Definition
| flattening of the radial head on the capitulum looks like little beads in between that space |
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Term
| in the distal forearm what do you need to evaulate injruy |
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Definition
| need a PA and a lateral view |
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Term
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Definition
| radial styolidy process should be longer than the unlanr |
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Term
| PA for the wrist aligns with what bone |
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Definition
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Term
| how many bone in the wirst |
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Definition
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Term
| PA view for the hand line up with what |
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Definition
| line up with the 3rd metacarpal |
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Term
| neutral ulnar varience this person is more common to have pain where |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 15-25 but perp endicualr to long axis of the raidus at the radioulnar surface |
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Term
| negative ulanr can lead to what else |
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Definition
| can lead to kinebocks disease |
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Term
| palmer inclincation of the radius |
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Definition
| tipped vollarally at 10-25 degree of the radius |
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Term
| what two things do you look at for radius alignement |
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Definition
| radial angle and palmaer inclincation |
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Term
| latearl view of the hand for the wrist |
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Definition
| central beam toward center of the carpus |
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Term
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Definition
| centeral beam projects towards head of the 2nd metacarpal |
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Term
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Definition
| inject dye into the wrist with the wrist in prone ona translucent block, |
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Term
| with pain on the lateral part of the wirst what do you need to rule out |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fracture of the distal raduis use with a latearl radioragaph |
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Term
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Definition
| same fracutre of the distal radius but invluves the volar maragin of the radius |
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Term
| hutchinson fracture best view |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| radial maragin o fhte distal radisu and through the raidal styloid process |
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Term
| smith fracture whta is it |
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Definition
| fracture of the dsitl raidus, wolar dispalacement anugaltion and fragmentatnion |
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Term
| smith fracutre what is the best view |
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Definition
| lateral view of the wirst |
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Term
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Definition
| fall on the back o fthe hand or direct blow to the horusm of the hand in plamar flexion |
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Term
| galeazzi fracure dislcaion best view |
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Definition
| A/P and latearl ciew clearly revleal this fracture |
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Term
| galeazzi fracure dislocation MOI |
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Definition
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Term
| galeazzi fracture what is looks like |
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Definition
| fracture to the dsital 1/3 of the radius, dislocation of distal radioulnat joint |
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Term
| with a negative ulanr varince some is normal, more than that is more common to have |
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Definition
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Term
| with a postitive ulnar varince more common to have isssues with the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| metacarpal fracture at the base of the 1st metacarpal |
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Term
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Definition
| game keep thumb when it heals aprnosis inside the joint, pain and instability in the thumb, not really preventable |
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