Term
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Definition
| how earth was formed, yin/yang, body parts = our earth, all part of greater universe, be one with the universe |
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Term
| Young Man and Weaver Girl |
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Definition
| 9 levels to heaven, princess at 7th level who weaves the sunset, young man on earth plays flute and has an ox, music goes up to the girl, she comes down and they fall in love, search party, queen took daughter and silver river(milky way), ox died, man took place in heaven, moral: do the right thing and obey your parents |
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Term
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Definition
| maiden grew from roots and has harmony with animals, 1 animal and maiden left home and animals got sick, sage man, leaf boat, maiden has elixer and heals all and pours it on the ginseng; treat others how you want to be treated, ginseng has healing powers |
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Definition
| people used magic mud to stop a great flood; ask before you take, where rain came from |
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Term
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Definition
| 10 suns/sons, emperor called Yi to control but he shot 9 instead (=why we have 1 in our sky today) wife was selfish and drank elixir to get to heaven, only got to the moon w/ frog and rabbit; don't be greedy, only one sun in the sky |
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Definition
| unification..., standardization..., book burning..., great wall..., death and burial... |
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Term
| Han Dynasty ___years over ___ periods |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fought to be #1 empress; quiet at home, dedicated to family, work in fields; (upper class) life on own, small shops, medicine |
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Term
| peasants/farmers were higher up in society...why? |
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Definition
| had to provide food for large populations |
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Term
| society pyramid in the Han Dynasty |
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Definition
Emperor
^
King Governor
^
State Officials Nobles & Scholars
^
Peasants
^
Artisans Merchants
^
Soldiers
^
Slaves |
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Term
| achievements of the Han Dynasty |
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Definition
| improved education, technology and culture, paper was invented, silk (trade) |
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Term
| disadvantages during the Han Dynasty |
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Definition
| each generation got smaller plots of land>hard to raise food, debt, loose land; gap between poor and rich increased |
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Term
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Definition
| gunpowder, steel, fireworks, telescope, paper, movable type printing |
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Term
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Definition
| total socio economic political system based upon land ownership or control; church = power; male dominated; women not important |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st born male=everything2nd=church3rd and the rest=knights/military |
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Term
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Definition
| no trade>everything was self made, feudalism declined >middle class moved up |
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Term
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Definition
| fight over the holy land; turned into personal issues and land didn't matter; families separated, trade increased, power of pope went down and king went up |
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Term
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Definition
| encouraged feeling of nationalism; people thought of the king as national leader (between England and France) |
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Term
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Definition
| lead french to victory at young age (after they were ready to give up) |
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Term
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Definition
bubonic=boils
numonic=lungs
septicimic=blood stream
impact: in 100 years 1/3 of Europe's people died |
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Term
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Definition
| medieval association of people working the same occupation which controlled it's members wages and prices |
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Term
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Definition
| secular, not religious movement, individual, not community focused |
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Term
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Definition
| posted 95 theses because he was upset w/ the catholic church |
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Term
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Definition
| excommunicated Luther; famous Italian religious figure from the Medici family |
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Term
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Definition
Catherine of Argon (Catholic) divorced
Anne Boleyn (Protestant) beheaded
Jane Seymour (Protestant) dies
Anne of Cleaves (Protestant)divorced
Catherine Howard (Protestant) beheaded
Catherine Parr (Protestant)survives!! |
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Term
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Definition
| started the Anglican church |
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Term
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Definition
Catherine of Argon = MARY
Anne Boleyn = ELIZABETH I!!!!
Jane Seymour = EDWARD |
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Term
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Definition
| "The Catholic" "Bloody Mary"married Phillip II of Spain>they ruled Spain during the most powerful time |
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Term
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Definition
| made art and theater more important in society, never got married and used it to her advantage, had a kick butt navy :) |
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Term
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Definition
| modernized the country..government (shave, dress, made himself head of chruch, moved capital far from the old); foreign policy (trade, secure warm water ports, navy); economic change (gov. supported industry, navy); effects = change always has mixed reactions |
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Term
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Definition
| ruled for 74 years WOAH!! build Versailles..then we all know what happened..debt, etc. (France) |
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Term
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Definition
| King of France at very young age, had a regent (Cardinal Richelieu) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ruled England after the war of roses |
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Term
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Definition
| ruled France (four/France) Edict of Nates |
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Term
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Definition
| ruled Spain, married Mary I |
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Term
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Definition
| my bball coach teaches world history and he said that James I ruled after Elizabeth I...I'm pretty sure we didn't learn about him though |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st female ruler of Austria (everyone thought she couldn't rule), was the heir of Charles VI who convinced Europe to agree to a peaceful rule, rather than war, made alliances with french kings...strategies |
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Term
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Definition
| was punished for running away, became king and softened his father's rules, dad was a big influence, great military |
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Term
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Definition
| war over religion and land, started the idea of modern states |
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Term
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Definition
| war where Fredrick attacked Saxony, "French and Indian War", |
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Term
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Definition
| king died w/o a son, top 2 families wanted the position, house of York (white rose) and House of Lancaster (red rose) |
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Term
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Definition
| huge "castle" built for royalty, ordinary people kind of knew but not really, put France in DEBT!!! |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| nude, no background, no emotion, togas, figures look real doing real things, gods/goddesses |
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Term
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Definition
| tapestries, religious, flat, important figures are large, FULLY CLOTHED, no emotion, vibrant colors, single color background |
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Term
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Definition
| importance of people and nature, bodies look active/moving, nude or clothed, people doing real tasks, FACIAL EXPRESSION, lighting falls, detail, PERSPECTIVE, backgrounds |
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Term
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Definition
| birthplace of the renaissance, Rome = birthplace of the classics, trade |
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Term
| How the Renaissance spread... |
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Definition
| trade, war, wealthy families sending their children to Italy, printing press |
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Term
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Definition
| book by Machiavelli, guide for kings and queens: how to rule: lion and fox |
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Term
| Edict of Nates...is this the edict of nantes? |
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Definition
switching all Protestants to Catholicism;
protestant protection...i think, it kind of contradicts itself though?? |
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Term
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Definition
| hired soldiers, to defend city states |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| forcing people to be catholic (directed by the king and queen of Spain-Mary and Phillip) |
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Term
| 4 Main Arguments in Luther's 95 Theses |
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Definition
| No reconciliation...penance-Power of the pope, only God can forgive your sins-Individuals and Indulgences-Pope and Indulgences |
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Term
| Spanish Armada vs. English Navy |
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Definition
| Phillip II and Mary//Elizabeth I hired pirates to knock them down |
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Term
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Definition
*started schools
*mission work
*attempted to stop the spread of Protestantism
*...i think there was some more?? |
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Term
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Definition
| Italian painter known for sculpting La Pieta and painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome |
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Term
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Definition
| Greek artist whose works were famous for being "nearly impossible to describe" |
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Term
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Definition
| Polish scientist famous fro his heliocentric theory |
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Term
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Definition
| Italian artist that sketched things like helicopters and tanks way before they were invented |
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Term
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Definition
| English author who wrote comedies, tragedies, histories and romance |
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Term
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Definition
| Italian lady who did it all-- "first lady of the world" --a true Renaissance woman |
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Term
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Definition
| German artist who did woodcuts on the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse |
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Term
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Definition
| inventor of the printing press...impact-trade increased, books are more available...education increased |
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Term
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Definition
| author who's famous book "The City of Ladies" was published under a mans name |
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Term
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Definition
| English author who wrote "Utopia and was beheaded for his beliefs |
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Term
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Definition
| Italian artist who poured her emotions into her artwork, in particular with her "headless piece" after trauma in her childhood |
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Term
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Definition
| the Italian master of etiquette who wrote a book about the "Ideal Courtier" |
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Term
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Definition
| known as the "trainer of Donatello and some famous Catholic doors!! |
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Term
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Definition
| an Italian "turtle" known for his bronze David sculpture |
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Term
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Definition
| Flemish artist who did artwork on religious themes as well as ordinary people including pieces like the Tower of Babel and Peasant Wedding |
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Term
| Queen Isabella I of Spain |
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Definition
| Spanish queen during the Inquisition who, along with her husband, sponsored Columbus |
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Term
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Definition
| doctor who dissected dead bodies to make future medical breakthroughs, despite the opposition from the Church/critics |
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Term
Anabaptism
(origins/sin and salvation/ultimate source of authority/rituals and worship/community life) |
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Definition
1)Switzerland; adults had to be rebaptized into the church
2)thought sin was everywhere>were secluded and avoided gov. and wars
3)NT of the Bible; only adults can make mature decisions (why baptized as adults)
4)Baptism and communion; meet in homes-simple, no ministers
5)Set apart, simple lives, little involvement w/ the outside world :( |
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Term
Lutheranism
(origins/sin and salvation/ultimate source of authority/rituals and worship/community life) |
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Definition
1)Martin Luther-posted 95 theses because he was upset with the Catholic Church
2)All you need to get to heaven-justification of faith
3)Bible, ministers are equal to everyone else
4)Vernacular>language of people; Baptism and Communion of old Catholic ways w/new
5)Adults were responsible w/ teaching children the faith; Luther said -marry and have a lot of kids |
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Term
| Calvanism (origins/sin and salvation/ultimate source of authority/rituals and worship/community life) |
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Definition
1) Switzerland-John Calvin
2)"predestination" -fate is set, still have to follow rules, strict rules!
3)Bible; religion law should be government law
4)Baptism and Communion; church five days/week with Sundays EXTRA LONG..men separated from the women
5)Strict harsh punishment>>would even check homes...geez |
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Term
| Anglicanism (origins/sin and salvation/ultimate source of authority/rituals and worship/community life) |
|
Definition
1)Henry VIII -Act of Supremacy
2)Faith, original sin
3)Bible; King/Queen
4)Vernacular; book of prayers
5)High and low church (wealthy/poor); privacy, worship in your way, stay obedient to king and queen |
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Term
Catholicism
(origins/sin and salvation/ultimate source of authority/rituals and worship/community life) |
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Definition
1)response to the Protestant reformation "counter reformation"
2)Faith AND good works; sin
3)Bible; Pope; Church traditions
4)7 Sacraments; art, decor; MASS
5)education |
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Term
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Definition
| ?? we don't need to know this :) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Absolute Monarchy (same as Absolutism?)
I think so... |
|
Definition
| unlimited power for a monarch |
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Term
|
Definition
| system to maintain peace that doesn't allow one country to become more powerful than another (:super power:) |
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Term
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Definition
| monarchs receive their power directly from God (political idea) |
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Term
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Definition
| lowest social group in England |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| King of France during the French Revolution |
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Term
|
Definition
| Queen of France during the French Revolution |
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Term
| Problems leading up to the Revolution (6) |
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Definition
*Rent up 150%
*Bread: huge increase; 3/4 of diet; cost 1/3-1/2 of salary
*BOURGEOISIE (upper middle class) was frustrated w/ old system
*Monarchy can't deal with new social problems
*1787-1788 bad harvest
*Manufacturing depression; unemployment |
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Term
| 1st Estate during the French Revolution |
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Definition
clergy (130,000)
-divided between higher clergy and parish priests ($)
-tax exempt |
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Term
| 2nd Estate during the French Revolution |
|
Definition
nobility (>350,000)
-divided between nobility of the sword (passed down..can't buy a sword in the store) and nobility of the robe (bought)
-tax exempt |
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Term
| 3rd Estate during the French Revolution |
|
Definition
commoners/skilled artisans, shopkeepers, city workers (75-80% of population)
-divided by occupation, education, wealth
-PAID THE TAXES |
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Term
|
Definition
different delegates from all estates together
-Louis called meeting
*discussed: how to vote
*3rd Estate was locked out |
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Term
|
Definition
Pledge oath by the 3rd estate
-"time for change"
-meet until they finish writing a new constitution |
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Term
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Definition
(prison) -steal gun powder and weapons who?
-Lafayette created National Guard
-Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens
-women are starting to get more recognition |
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Term
|
Definition
Fish Market Women kicked the Royal Family out of Versailles
-when they got back to the people>National Assembly=king w/ constitution |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| liberal, extreme change, radical |
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Term
| Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens |
|
Definition
**Equality**
(modern Declaration of Independence) |
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Term
|
Definition
Was caught with Marie and charged with treason; both killed
-used Marie's family relations in Austria to help with an army |
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Term
|
Definition
*5 year period
*Public Safety comity lead by Robespierre
*Complaints of the Revolution=KILLED
*Main killing machine=GUILLOTINE |
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Term
|
Definition
coup d'eta; made emperor and brought stability; **made peace w/ Catholic Church**civil code of law (legal equality**Balanced the Budget (economy went up & sales (Louisiana Purchase))
-had an army, promoted based on job (=new) |
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Term
|
Definition
WAR=lost
~sent him to St. Helene
~sneaked back in
~raises an army, well then lost at Waterloo
~sent him to Elba
~died of stomach cancer or slowly poisoned |
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Term
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Definition
| forceful seizure of power (take power FAST) |
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Term
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Definition
| an economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures; competition, let business be privately owned and the owner could keep the money |
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Term
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Definition
| invented the automobile and made the assembly line famous |
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Term
|
Definition
-theories are the basis of communism
-workers will take over..and everyone will be equal |
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Term
|
Definition
| ASSEMBLY LINE!! and increased worker output |
|
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Term
| Advantages of the Assembly line for the factory workers (3) |
|
Definition
-paid great
-easy, not detailed jobs
-sometimes got housing |
|
|
Term
| Disadvantages of the Assembly Line for the factory workers (6) |
|
Definition
-easily replaced
-LOUD/DANGEROUS
-boring/tiresome/long
-paid in script
-constantly being watched
-sexual harassment |
|
|
Term
| Advantages of the Assembly Line for the Factory Owners (3) |
|
Definition
-became rich $$$
-had POWER
-easy |
|
|
Term
| Disadvantages of the Assembly line for factory owners (4) |
|
Definition
-had to keep track of their workers
-had to deal with worker's problems
-hiring/firing
-drinking workers |
|
|
Term
| Advantages of the Assembly Line for Consumers (3) |
|
Definition
-was easy to buy products
*easy to replace items/more availability
*cheap |
|
|
Term
| Disadvantages of the Assembly Line for consumers (2) |
|
Definition
-low quality/safety
-no origionality |
|
|
Term
| 3 BIG industrial Countries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
economic policy of letting owners of industry set working conditions w/o interference
-no gov.
-republicans
-letting experts do what they want |
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Term
|
Definition
the theory of people judging ideas, institutions and actions on the basis of their utility
-decisions should make majority of the people happy |
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Term
|
Definition
equalizes society with the help of the government
-allowed the public to open business and operate welfare of all |
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Term
|
Definition
? didn't happen because when one joins a union association brings more of a voice; the people wanted more for themselves
-right to vote
-sometimes unions aren't allowed
*workers during the industrialization |
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Term
|
Definition
| upper middle class (3rd Estate)or the employers during industrialization |
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Term
|
Definition
form of complete socialism in which the means of production would be owned by the people
-shared equality |
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Term
| Paper, Scissors, Rock activity **POSSIBLE ESSAY** --like capitalism-- |
|
Definition
CAPITALISM
-private ownership of industry
-freedom of competition
-result in unequal economic classes
RPS
-students had tokens
-students played the game
-some won, some lost |
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Term
| Paper, Scissors, Rock activity **POSSIBLE ESSAY** --like socialism-- |
|
Definition
SOCIALISM
-government ownership of industry
-goal is to bring economic equality
-aims for a classless society
RPS
-teacher collects tokens
-teacher distributes tokens equally
-students end w/ same amount of tokens |
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|
Term
| Paper, Scissors, Rock activity **POSSIBLE ESSAY** --like communism-- |
|
Definition
COMMUNISM
-goal of classless society achieved
-no government needed
RPS
-don't play the game
-no teacher needed |
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Term
|
Definition
| grew because of factories>farmers moved to live in cities |
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Term
|
Definition
| factory owners would hire immigrants>pay cheaper |
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Term
|
Definition
| growth of cities, people moved to cities |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| each worker has their specific task and they continue to produce their (small) item |
|
|
Term
Why did Great Britain lead the Revolution
(as 1st Industrial country) **POSSIBLE ESSAY** |
|
Definition
-GEOGRAPHY *island*transportation*many factory locations*ports to export*stay isolated/border control*climate, no extremes
-GOVERNMENT *canals, roads, etc. were gov. sponsored*less strict-able to migrate within the country
-SOCIAL FACTORS *open, aloud to help, even 3rd class
-COLONIAL EMPIRE *tons of colonies>resources, cheaper workers, trade taxing*"sun never goes down in Britain* |
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Term
|
Definition
-bacteria on dairy products
-pasteurized milk
-found if you heat milk the bacteria is killed off |
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Term
|
Definition
-atomic theory
-chemistry
-smallest particle is the atom (not true today) |
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Term
|
Definition
-psychology
-unconscious mind
-dreams and how they affect behavior
-relationships>looking for mom and dad..ha |
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Term
|
Definition
-psychology
-"Pavlov's dog"
-stimuli on our subconscious mind? |
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Term
|
Definition
-idea of evolution (theory)
-"survival of the fittest" |
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Term
|
Definition
experiments w/ pea plants (see how many have white flowers...etc)
genetics |
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Term
|
Definition
| large areas of fenced in land |
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Term
|
Definition
| increased the amount of sheep meat, made it better, only used the best |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| water sources, coal, iron |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| took the work of spinning and weaving out of the home; building; improved quantity |
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Term
|
Definition
| made steam engine work faster/more efficient |
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Term
|
Definition
| created the "macadam" roads, better roads |
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Term
|
Definition
| world's first railroad line, fastest train of the time |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| built a steamboat called Clermont |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| better use of the soil with out wasting & ______?? < |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| developed machine production & factories go from making it by hand at home > by machines in factories |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Came up with new inventions, new business |
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