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| Persian ruler who established the Persian Empire and lived from 585 - 529 BC |
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| A unit of soldiers who ride horses |
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| Persian ruler who divided the empire into 20 provinces. |
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| Wars between Persia and Greece |
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| Darius's son who continued the Persian Wars |
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| An agreement to work together |
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| A war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear Greece apart. |
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| Macedonian King who would became leader of all of Greece |
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| A group of warriors who stood close together in a square. |
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| One of the most successful generals in History who established a massive empire and spread Helenistic culture |
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| Someone who takes the opposite side in a contest or fight |
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| Greek philosopher who believed that people should never stop looking for knowledge. |
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| A student of Socrates who created a school called the Academy. |
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| A student of Plato who taught that life should be lived in moderation and balance. |
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| Clear and ordered thinking |
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| A famous Greek mathematician |
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| The greatest Greek doctor. |
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| People who examined the mysteries of life and looked for explanations other than the gods. |
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