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| The roots of Greek culture are based on what 3 cultures. |
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| Mycenaean, Minoan, and Dorian |
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| What encourages sea travel and trade? |
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| Greek travel is slowed by |
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| Indo-Europeans who settled on Greek mainland in 2000 B.C. |
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| Fought by Mycenaeans against the ity of Troy in 1200 B.C. |
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| Narrative poem about heroic deeds |
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| The story the Iliad was about |
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| The Trojan War, shows Greek heroic ideal |
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| Greeks seek to understand mysteries of life through? |
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| Love, hate, and jealousy are attributed to their |
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| Athena was the goddess of ______ and _______ of ______. |
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| Wisdom, Guardian of cities |
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| What geographic features shaped Greek life? |
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| The sea, mountains, and lack of fertile lands |
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| Blind storyteller of Greece |
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| A Greek marketplace is called an |
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| Nobles and wealthy citizens with support of common people |
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| What were the 3 Social Classes in Sparta? |
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| Citizens, Free non-citizens, and slaves |
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| What are the 4 Spartan values |
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| Duty, Strength, Individuality, and Discipline over Freedom |
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| Sparta had the most powerful _____ in ______. |
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| In Sparta, boys begin training at age _, until they're __, and retire at age __. |
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| Formation of soldiers with spears and shields |
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| Who fought in the Persian War? |
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| Greece and Persian Empire |
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| What happens at the Battle of Marathon? |
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| Persian army attacks Athens, then is defeated |
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| Runner that races to Athens to announce Greek victory |
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| Who continues to fight the Persians? |
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| Another name for a Greek city state |
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| The Athenian ruler who outlawed debt slavery was |
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| Tyrants differed from other leaders in that they |
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| Democratic Principles and classical culture flourish during Greece's |
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| Skillful Politician, Inspiring Speaker, Respected General |
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| Pericles 3 main goals were: |
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Make Athens democratic,
wanted to make Athens stronger,
and make Athens beautiful |
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| What types of plays did playwrights write in Greece? |
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| What was built to honor goddess Athena? |
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| Who crafted the statue of Athena? |
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| Who fought in the Peloponnesian War? |
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| Believed in questions, self-examination of values, and actions. |
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| Student of Plato, opened a school in Athens called the Lyceum, and created a basis for a scientific method. |
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| Student of Socrates and writes the Republic |
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| During the Peloponnesian War, over a third of the Athenians died of |
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| A serious drama about common themes such as love, hate, and betrayal |
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| The greatest historian of the Greek classical age was |
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| Alexander conquers _____ & _____, then extends to the _____ _____. |
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| Persia, Egypt, and Indus River |
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| Where is Macedonia and who is it ruled by? |
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| North of Greece, ruled by King Phillip II |
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| Who became King of Macedonia? At what age? |
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| What signaled the destruction of the Persian Empire? |
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| Blend of Greek and other cultures |
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| Center city of Hellenistic Culture |
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| Lighthouse in Alexandria was called |
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| What was the Colossus of Rhodes? |
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| Bronze sculpture over 100ft tall |
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