Term
|
Definition
| Rebellions within the Balkan region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Grew weak because on internal rebellion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Militarism - glorification of war and military
Alliances - caused paranoia
Nationalism - belief in one's country
Imperialism - industrial growth leads to competition
Assassination - Archduke Franz Ferdinand shot in Bosnia by Gavrilo Princip... started WWI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tripe Entente: Great Britain, France, Russia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tripple Alliance: Germany, Austria, Italy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| With war in one big sweep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Final demand or statement of terms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Germany to Austria-Hungary
Followed assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Russia's leaving war due to Civil War |
|
|
Term
| Unrestricted Submarine Warfare |
|
Definition
Submarines attacking any ships they saw
U.S. enteres WWI (1917) because Germany sank Lusitania - passenger ship |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Secret message from Germany to Mexico
Proposed Mexico attack U.S.
In return, would give Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wilson's design for Peace in Europe
Self-determination for all
Democratic gov. for all European countries
Disarmament
League of Nations (only thing got) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ottoman Empire decided to forcibly remove from Caucasus because they were threat to the gov, - thought were helping Russians |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| After the war, millions of people were killed from flu because did not have good sanitation or hygiene |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Germany's blame for war
Forced to pay 33 million dollars for damage caused in WWI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leaders of 27 countries met at Versailles to set peace terms for Europe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Led by Lenin and Trotsky
Small Marxist group who sought to change life in Russia through revolution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Self proclaimed holy man and healer who Russians viewed as corrupt and immoral
Monk that assisted Czar Nicholas's son - Alexi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Believed in absolute monarchy
Goes to front - Feb/March Revolution
Leaves Czarina Alexandra (GERMANY) in charge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fighting over what gov. should be like
Split into White and Red armies and began civil war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (New Economic Policy) Vladimir Lenin's plan to introduce some aspects of capitalism back into the socialist economy in order to improve the economy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| First secret police to take out Red Army |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Established basis of Communist ideology |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Social class composed of common workers in capitalistic society |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Planes
Chemical warfare
Flame throwers
Battleships |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Each factory and mine had production goals set by the state
Did what Stalin hoped - lead to increase in Soviet industrial output |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Culture in a state of transition
People unsure of what was real and fake |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Atoms were indivisible and not solid
Radioactivity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unsettling of what they thought they knew
Relativity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Why we do things is not even known to us
Psychoanalysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protesting the passing of Germany's Chinese territories to Japan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Chiang Kai-Shek) Guomindang leader - went after communists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mao Zedong (tried to rebuild organization) - 6,000 miles to find safe place for communists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Indians protested in Armistar
British fired on innocent crowd
Led Indians ro push for British departure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Began organizing non-violent resistance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Political movement to create a Jewish holy land in Israel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Huge population of Jews moved into Israel
Arabs that had control of Israel unhappy about influx of Jews |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Borderline between France and Germany
(Constructed by France 1929-1936) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Economic measures introduced by FDR to counteract effects of GD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mussolini invaded because
Wanted second Roman Empire
Revenge on defeating Italy
To outdo HItler
League on nations did nothing because afraid would start another war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Worked to make Soviet Union a totalitarian state
Controlled every aspect of Soviet life to strengthen communism |
|
|
Term
| Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
|
Definition
| Federation of communist republics that occupied northern half of Asia and part of Eastern Europe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Faced huge reparation costs from TOV, inflation, and high unemployment
Overthrown by Nazi Party |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| North African Arabs took action to win independence from British |
|
|
Term
| Reichstag Elections of 1932 |
|
Definition
Hitler won election as Chancellor
Then appointed as Fuher and dictator of Germany |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Because Japan wanted materials and land and Legue of Nations does nothing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Kept trade from certain country for punishment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pleasing someone for short period to prevent them from wanting something that would affect you
Words... not actions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Being peaceful and non-violent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Passed by U.S. to sell weapons to those at war so wouldn't be attacked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Land Germany had lost in WWI, but couldn't militarize along France |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No resistance by gov. for fear of war
German troops enter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy
Hitler wanted Czechoslovakia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leader of nationalists in Spanish Civil War |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prime Minister of Great Britain 1937 - 1940 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prime Minister after Chamberlain
Iron Curtain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Military leader Japan
Puppeted Hirohito |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| U.S., Great Britain, France, Poland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Different ideologies (Communism vs. Capitalism)
2) Disagreements during WWII
3) Post-War disagreements (Yalta and Postdam, gov., land)
4) Suspicion (allies, atomic bomb) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| September 1, 1939 - start of WWII |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Germany raids Britain
Continuously bombing
Britain refused to surrender - Germany gave up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Germany's plan to invade Great Britain
Abandoned because would rather invade Russia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Allies' military trapped in corner of France
Hitler waited to attack
Troops took boats to England |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Jewish scientist that created atomic bomb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Final Solution established |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Churchill, FDR, Stalin
Reach agreement on war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Allied leaders in Germany to address issues of post-war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Communist nations allied with Soviet Union |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Imaginary line dividing Communist countries and Western Europe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| U.S. preventing spread of communism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Political hostility between countries by use of threats and violent propaganda |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
U.S. pick up where Britain left off
Help others fight communism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Millions of dollars to countries to rebuild economy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Military leadership of Communists under Soviet Union |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| American planes helped Russians |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between East and West Berlin by communists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cuban Missile Crisis
Berlin Wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cuban Missile Crisis
Denounced Stalin's methods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Perestroika and Glasnost
Young |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Restructuring
Democratize
Competition Economically
Private Business |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Truman believed MacArthur going against orders... fired |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Khrushchev
Sent in tanks because feared would leave Warsaw Pact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Violent revolution necessary
Peace, land, and bread
New flag |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lenin's right hand man
Exiled by Stalin to Mexico because threat to power
Military power |
|
|
Term
| Germany aggression leading towards WWII |
|
Definition
TOV
Austria Czechoslovakia
Poland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Germans surrounded and cut off supplies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conditions in Italy that favored Mussolini |
|
Definition
Restore empire
He adapted to the society with his words
Good political knowledge
Concerned with issues of the people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Allies occupy Japan and parts of Europe
UN
U.S. and Soviet Union = superpowers |
|
|
Term
| Why Revolt in March of 1917 |
|
Definition
Long term unrest
WWI was disaster
Czarina in charge
Bread riots |
|
|
Term
| Conditions in Oct/Nov for Bolshevik Revolution |
|
Definition
Share power with Soviets
Did not institute land reform |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
High costs
Suffering of international trade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Killed/wounded
Influenza
Hated, Intolerance, Nationalism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
U.S. as political power
League on Nations
Europe turned to dictatorship |
|
|
Term
| Hitler's Political Policies |
|
Definition
Terror and totalitarian control
Control gov., religion, and education |
|
|
Term
| Hitler's Economic Policies |
|
Definition
Public works
Rearmed military
Preserved capitalism... but controlled business and labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reduced women's rights
Rewards for more children |
|
|
Term
| Hitler's Cultural Policies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Communism allows private property |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dictator of Iraq
Decided to attack Kuwait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Saddam refused to negotiate with U.S.
...multinational battle
Iraq freed
Kuwait agreed to obey laws on military |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Islamist terrorist organization led by Osama Bin Laden
9/11 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Saw U.S. as enemy
Word-wide Islam revolution required destruction of U.S. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Movement for unification among all Arabs and nations of Middle East |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leader of Egypt
Refused to join Baghdad Pact
Takes control of Suez Canal... seen as hero |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Wanted to
Stabilize oil prices
Eliminate unnecessary competition among oil nations
Be able to bargain for goods prices on world market |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Egypt demands UN troops get out of Gaza and Sinai
Israel worried Egypt going to cut off access to Red Sea
Decides to attack Egypt, Syria, and Jordan
Israel gains Golan Heights, Sinai, Gaza, West Bank |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Goal: get land lost in 1967 back
Syria and Egypt launch war on Jewish holy day and get early victories
Israel rallies with U.S. and cease fire agreed to |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Egypt and Israel encourages by Jimmy Carter to meet at Camp David Accords to come up with peace accords
Egypt becomes first Arab country to recognize Israel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Iranian Shiite Muslim leader
Returned from exile to lead Islamic revolution that overthrew Shah
Established Iran as fundamentalist Islamic republic
Pursued Iran-Iraq war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Failure due to weather, attitude, and famine
GLF program introduced by Mao Zedong (agricultural and industrial growth)
Communes and collectives formeed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rid China of all old ways
Establish peasant and labor force as ideal
Eliminate intellectual groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Military guards who enforced revolution
Kill anyone who doubted Mao |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Replaces Mao
Four modernizations
1) agriculture
2) industry
3) science/tech
4) military |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Encouraged and inspired economic freedom
People wanted political freedom
Demanded more civil liberties
Gov. sent tanks and killed thousands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leads Muslim League's push for idea of partition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Britain declares two independent nations of Pakistan
Muslim East
West Pakistan
Hindu India
Millions move to different partitioned areas to be with their people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leader of India
Pushes for social and economic reforms
Promotes women's causes
Help poor
Elimination of caste system
Stays out of Cold War
Pushes for science and technological change in agriculture and business |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Non-violent "Quit India" effort |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| South African gov.'s policy of legalized segregation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Won first democratic elections in South Africa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tensions between Hutu and Tutsi led to massacre |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Member of Bantu-speaking people
Formed majority of population in Rwanda and Burundi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Member of people forming minority of population of Rwanda and Burundi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Expansion of desert like conditions |
|
|
