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"The Prince"
Tells political leaders how to rule |
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"95 Theses"
Began break w/Cathlic Church |
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"The Divene Comedy"
Trip to heaven, hell and purgatory |
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"The Book of the Courtier"
A How To book to be a nobleman |
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| Founder of the Humanist Movement |
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| King who broke from the Catholic church so he could remarry |
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| Ignatius of Loyola was known for founding what group? |
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| What was the first Protestant faith called? |
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| What did the Council of Trent do? |
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| Reaffirmed Cathlic teachings in opposition to Protestants |
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| Mercantilists believe the prosperity of a nation depended on _________ |
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| English leader of the Protestants defeated King Philip 2nd, the Spanish leader of the Cathlics |
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| Spanish aurthor of Don Quixote |
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| Leader of the English Parliament |
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| Oliver Cromwell beheaded _______, the English King after winning the Civil War |
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| The Sun King who built Versailles palace |
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| Butile the Russian Versailles and modernized Russia |
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| The _______ fought the _________ in the civil wars in France |
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| Outcome of Spanish Armada's attack on England |
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Definition
| End of Spain's power/influence. |
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| Why did Henry of Navarre convert to Catholicism after becoming king of France |
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Definition
| He knew that that was the only way he'd be accepted |
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| How did the 30 yr war begin? |
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| Into womens rights and stuff like that :) |
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| Into stars and tellescopes |
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| Had the idea that ppl were shaped by experiences. Blank Slate Theory |
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| Came up with the Scientific Methon |
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| Said the sun was the center of the universe |
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| philosophe... something with time... bad flash card. :( |
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| Said Earth was the center of the universe |
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| came up with checks and balances for govt |
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| intellectuals of the Enlightenment |
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| Most famous Enlightenment thinker who was well known for his criticism of chrianity and his belief in religious toleration |
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| THe storming of this in Paris began the French Revolution |
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| Which French estate had to pay all the taxes? |
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| Who was the brutal head of the Committee of Public Safety |
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| Napoleon overthrew which group to take power |
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| Which of the 7 legal codes is Napoleon most known for? |
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| In the early 1800s, Christain Methodist societies achieved the abolition of ______. |
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| Who did John Locke influence our US Govt today? |
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Definition
| get consent of the people, right to "protect our property" |
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| How did Montesquieu influence our US govt today? |
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Definition
| we now have checks and balances and separation of powers |
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| Isacc Newton's Law of Gravitation |
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Definition
| showed how one law could explain all the motion in the universe |
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| Rousseau's concept of social contract |
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Definition
| and entire societyagrees to be governed by its general will. (we will all help) |
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| Adam Smith beleived in Laissez-faire. What is Laissez-faire? |
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Definition
| the state should not interfere withthe economy |
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| meaning of th Tennis Court Oath |
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Definition
| They (3rd Estate, poor ppl) wouldn't leave until they had drafted a constitution |
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| Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen did what for men? women? |
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| equal rights for all men. nothing for women. |
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| what did the Reign of Terror do to the church? |
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| shut them down, Christianity was attacked |
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| Developed the theory of relativity |
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| Created the painting style called cubism |
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| Developed psychoanalysis/ believed behavior was determined by past experiences |
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| Austrian foreign minister who dominated the Congress of Vienna |
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| Prussian prime minister who successfully united Germany in 1871 |
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| Realist artist who painted The Stonebreakers |
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| Proposed the germ theory of disease |
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| British novelist who wrote about lower and middle class |
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| "survival of the fittist" |
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-more likely to keep things as they are
-based on tradition and social stability |
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| -belief taht people owe loyalty to a nation |
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| -belief that people should be as free as possible from government control |
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-society owns and controls the means of production
-terrible conditions of the Industrial Revolution gave rise to this |
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| meeting in 1814-1815 of the great powers of Europe |
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| Hay's proposal to ensure equal access to Chinese markets |
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| syle of painting emphasized emotions and the importance of nature |
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| in what country did the industrial revolution begin |
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| Accourding to Marx, the _________, or working class, was oppressed by the middle class |
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| Liberia and Ethiopia were the only free states remaining in _________ by 1914 due to Imperialism |
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| this movement desire a nation for the Jewish people |
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| Social Darwinism applies Darwin's theory of natural selection to _________ |
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| What did the Dreyfus affair demonstrate about attitudes towards jewish ppl? Anti- Semitism was.... |
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| What controversial act did Czar Alexander II take in 1861? |
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| What was the "white man's burdon"? |
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| Eruopeans had a moral responsibility to civilize primitive people |
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| In 1857, a growing Indian distrust of the British led to... |
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| Romanticism was a reaction againts.... |
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| Enlightenment and the Revolution |
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| In an attempt to adjust the trade imbalance with China, Britain began... |
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| Shipping Opium grown in India directly to China |
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| According tothe principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had the right to .... |
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Definition
| send armies to restore legitimate monarchs |
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| WWII: Germany, Italy and Japan |
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| WWII: Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the US |
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| Payments to cover the costs of war |
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| Germany's plan to take out France first, the Russia in WWI |
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| Ideas spread to influence public opinion |
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| WWI: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy |
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| WWI: Great Britain, France, and Russia |
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| Unpopular democratic government of Germany after WWI |
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| Process of assembling troops and supplies for war |
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| King of Austria: his assassination started WWI |
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| U.S. President during Grat Depression and WWII |
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| Dictator of the Soviet Union |
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| Leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution |
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| U.S. President during WWI who proposed a League of Nations |
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| Head of the SS in Nazi Germany during WWII |
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| In the Soviet Union, the process of eliminating private farms was called: |
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| The Treaty of Versailles was... |
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Definition
| traty signed which many Germans thought was too tough |
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| WWI changed from free-moving Napoleonic style to what type of warefare? |
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| Strong central covernment that is lefd by a dictator is called: |
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| an act that allowed Hitler to ignore Germany's constitiution for four years while passing new laws was called: |
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| What factor led Germans to follow Hitler? |
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Definition
| Ended Germany's economic problems |
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| What were the Nuremberg Laws? |
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Definition
| Jews couldn't be German citizens and Germans couldn't marry Jews |
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| During WWII, the Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944 was known as: |
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| Mao Zedong is realted to... |
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| Nikita Khruschev is related to... |
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| Ayatolla Khomeini is related to... |
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| Ho Chi Minh is related to... |
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| Saddam Hussein is related to... |
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| Osama Bin Laden is related to... |
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| Monandas Gandhi is related to... |
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| Mikhail Gorbachev is related to... |
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| Designed to restore the economic stability of European countries after WWII |
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| 1947 resolution declared tha Palestine should be divided into a ________ and _________ state, but the issue has remained volatile ever since then. |
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| The idea of ____________ can best be summarized as supporting individula nations' right to for their own govt. |
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