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| a village in Southern Turkey that became a civilization in 3000 B.C.E |
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| a greek word meaning uncivilized |
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| Group that developed the cuneiform alphabet, which was the first human writing. |
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| rules of procedure for courts of law and regulated property rights and duties of family members, harsh punishments for crime |
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| a brutal chinese ruler who made the great wall of China |
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| the name of Confucius the philosopher who wrote the book analects and had a system of ethics for all levels of social class. |
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| a popular daoist who stressed that nature contains a divine impulse that directs all life. |
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| a set of historical treaties, speeches, and other political materials in the Zhou dynasty |
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| chandraguptas grandson who improved trade and communication and extensive road network in India |
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| the thought that souls do not die, but pass into other beings. |
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| the starter of Buddhism called the "enlightened one" |
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| spherical shrines to Buddha |
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| a famous Greek political figure who helped to restrain agressive views of Athenian democrats. |
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| a Carthage general who defeated the Romans in the second Punic war and led elephants over the Himalayas |
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| doric, ionic, corinthians |
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| a leading politician in the Roman Senate and a major Latin writer |
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| Japanese religion that involves worshipping many gods and spirits of nature |
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| a major world religion started by Muhammad |
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| The Roman ruler that persecuted Christians that ruled before Constantine |
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| the Roman emporer that made a code that bore his name |
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| one of Muhammad's closest friends who worked as a merchant and a military commander |
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| a strong Muslim leader that reconquered most of the crusade outposts |
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| an epic poem called "the book of kings" written by Firdawski. |
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| an arab general who was successful in battle and declared the indus valley as Ummayad territory |
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| a muslim weaver who composed many poems |
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| a musmlim leader whose exploits were celebrated in a great oral tradition |
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| a port city on the Niger river |
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| a dynamic leader of the Songhay empire |
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| a large site that housed local rulers and subchiefs |
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| a church built by Justinian's builders |
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| orthodoz missionaries sent to Czech and Slovak republics to convert others to Christianity. |
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| a Roman prince that forced subjects into Roman Catholicism through military action |
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| a french duke that uphelp a strict feudal system |
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| pope that tried to break the church from interference from feudal lords |
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| wrote the treatise "yes and no" |
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| grouped people in the same business or trade in a single city |
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| the civilization in the Americas in the 1100's along with the Incas |
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| a system of agriculture that involves beds of aquatic weeds,mud, and earth put into frames and surrounded by water |
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| the son of Wendi who murdered his father to get to the throne |
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| revivers of ancient confucianism teachings |
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| the practice for chinese women to make their feet smaller |
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| the most famous poet of the Tang era |
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