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Main religion/ideology: Confucianism
Government: Administrative centralization |
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Main religion/ideology: Shintoism
Culture: Borrowing culture |
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| Greek (Western Civilization) |
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Main religion/ideology: Christianity
Government: decentralized government
Resources: Trade and conquer. |
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| Chinese. Confucious (Kongzi)(551-479 BCE)Humans are teachable, improvable, and perfectable beings. |
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| The power of the ruler. Chinese. |
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| (206-220 BCE)Han Wudi. Administrative centralization. Ministerial government. Expanded into SE Asia, recognized as major player. Conflicts with Xiongnu- nomadic raiders and pillagers. |
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Theravada- very extreme, follow the path of the elders, SE Asia
Mahayana- more middle path. faith alone is okay. China, Korea, and Japan |
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| Making an Indian tradition Chinese. Like Buddah. |
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| Chinese Civil Service Exams |
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| 9 ranking system. Anyone could become a high ranking member of the government by passing the exam. Tested knowledge of Confucious classics. |
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| (1405-143)born into Muslim family. Seven voyages. Emporer's permission to go on voyages and makes it to Africa, very important. |
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| Matteo Ricci (Jesuits in China) |
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| (1552-1610) Introduced Christianity to China. |
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| Keeps East Asia at peace. China is peace maker. Suzerian- feudal lord to who Vassals pay tribute. Tribute state pays tribute to a more powerful Suzerian state. Wealth is the tribute. |
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| (574-622) 17 Article consitituion. birth counts & emporer is more improtant. borrows heavily from chinese ways. |
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| Japan. Regulated land ownership. Set up private, tax free, estates and manors whos rise underminded the political and economic power of the emporer and contributed to the growth of powerful local clans. |
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| Japanese. Like a prime minister. Emporer is a figure head, the shoguate has all the real power and control. |
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| Tokugawa Control Mechanisms |
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| evolotution of Samurai. Alernate attendance system. Strict management of foreign relations. |
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| Constitutional reform, economical reform, moral or cultural reform. Gave a concrete legal structure to Greek society. Encouraged fathers to find jobs for sons. Made illegal for slaves to use their bodies for collateral. |
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| 7 Types of European Government |
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| Monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, anarachy, consitution, tyranny, aristocracy. |
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| Organized and set up Athenian democracy. |
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| Spartans and their allies vs Atheneans and their allies. Spartans won. Democracy loses. |
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| 338 BCE Created Macedonian empire. |
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| Federal League of Corinth |
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| Phillip the II, brings Greek city states into one. Sets the states for a unified Greece. |
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| wars of conquest. Persia, Egypt, Northern India. Huge empire, one of the greatest emporers. Tried to assimilate everyone. |
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| Aristotle (and his thoughts on government) |
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Form and matter. identified 3 types of good government:
1) Aristocracy(he thinks is best)(can only go bad to Oligarchy)
2)Kingship (can go bad to tyranny)
3)Consitutional (can go bad to democracy) |
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| Ways the Greek people sought resources |
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Social- Patricians(aristocracic order).
Plebians(everyone else, not slaves)
Political-Optimates(represents Patricians
Popularas (patricians, represents the Plebians) |
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| Tiberous and Gaillus. Popularus. Try and allow Roman institutions more receptive to complaints from plebians. |
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| (63 BC)Brought on Roman peace. Good army, pleased the masses |
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| (284-305)Roman emporer pursecuted Christians, largest pursecutions. Instituted tetracrachy. |
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| power divided between four people. kingdoms and portions of land seperated. |
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| Jewish sects in the 1st century |
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| Pharisees, Sadducees, Zealots, and Essenes. |
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| Saint Paul the Apostle in the New Testament. Created christianity durin the split of christianity and judaism |
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| Reasons for the spread of Christianity |
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| Receptive spiritual environment. Christianity offered a way out of caprious Gods & mystery cults. Universal appeal: no matter who or what you are you could be a Christian. |
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| (306-337) Roman emporer. First Christian emporer. Religious tolerance. |
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| Constantine issued. Stopped pursecutions of Christians. De-criminalized Christianity without making it legal. |
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| (345-420 BC) Translated the bible into the Vulgate |
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| Doctrine of Petrine Succession |
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| Legitamacy and supremecy of the Pope over all others bishops of Catholic Church. |
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| Council of Christian bishops convened in Nicaea by the Roman emporer Constantine and the Arian Christians to debate weather or not Jesus was devine. Not to pick, but to just unify and stop fighting. |
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| There is no trinity. God created Jesus, therefor is no equal to God. Jesus was not truely devine. |
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| Converted pagans to Christianity. Conversion of English to Christianity. |
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| (768-814) Frankish kingdom-much of Western and Central Europe defeated Arabs and Avars. Renaissance- cleans up, support arts. |
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| Organization of Medieval Society |
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4 Orders
1)Those who pray
2)Those who fight
3)Those who work
4)Those who live in cities |
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| Pope. Started the first crusade. Urban was a member of a reform movement that wanted the clergy to be more removed from "worldly values" and influences, bringing life in general, closer to life in a monastery. |
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| Pope. Sponsored the fourth crusade. Wanted to papacy to be more powerful. |
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| France. Sets up French kingdom. Establishes Paris. King of the French. |
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| (1226-1270) Gets along very well with the papacy. Stamps out heretics. Contributes troops and money for the Crusades in the holyland. Throws out the Jews. |
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| (1285-1314) Tries to push down the power of the church. Consolidation of France. Clerical taxation without pope's permission. Expells the Jews to the edge. |
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| Pope, has conflicts with Phillip IV. Tells all leaders hands off the clergy. |
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| Written by William the Conqueror, record great survey of England. Determined who held what and who owed what taxes. |
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| Queen of English. Henry II wife. Widow of a French king. |
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| Archbishop. Saint and a martyr of Catholic Church. Conflict with Henry II over the rights and the privledges of the church. |
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| (1189-1199)King of England. Son of Henry II. |
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| agreement between King John and English aristocracy saying the monarchy is not above the law. |
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| Led baron's rebellion against Henry III. |
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| (1272-1307) Administrative reform. Reclaimed all the land the crown had. Welsh Wars. |
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