Term
| Leader at the peak of the Mughal Empire, year? |
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| Rival ruling family in Prussia to the Hapsbergs |
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| "Sun King", father of absolutism, Bourbon |
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| Name of Louis XIV's palace |
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| Who was the victor of the English civil war and who did he overthrow, year? |
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Definition
| Crommwell, Charles I, 1640's |
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Term
| Order of kings of england: |
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Definition
| Elizabeth, James I, Charles I, Crommwell, Charles II, James II |
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Term
| Who takes over in the Glorious Revolution, what type of government is installed, year? |
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Definition
| William and Mary, constitutionalism, 1688 |
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Term
| What were William and Mary forced to sign after they took over England? |
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Term
| Portuguese ruler that initiated English exploration, what was his goal, year? |
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Definition
| Henry the Navigator, bypass the Ottoman empire, mid 1400s |
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Term
| Victor of the English civil war, overthrew ______, named Great Britain, year? |
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Definition
| Crommwell, Charles I, 1640's |
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Term
| Order of kings of england: |
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Definition
| Elizabeth, James I, Charles I, Crommwell, Charles II, James II |
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Term
| Who takes over in the Glorious Revolution, what type of government is installed, year? |
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Definition
| William and Mary, constitutionalism, 1688 |
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Term
| What were William and Mary forced to sign after they took over England? |
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Definition
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| Portuguese ruler that initiated English exploration |
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Definition
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Term
| Explorer that rounded Africa, made it to India and back, year? |
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| Economic theory that equates power with wealth, drove exploration |
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Definition
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| Example of mercantialism, year? |
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Definition
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| Spread of things, people, culture, disease, etc. between the Old World and New World |
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Term
| Defeated and destroyed natives of Mexico for Spain, year? |
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| Theory that earth is the center of the univserse |
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Definition
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Term
| Main advocate of heliocentrism, year? |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement that started with Copernicus |
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Definition
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| Advocate of scientific reasoning and methods, "I think, therefore, I am" |
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Definition
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Term
| Applied reasoning and nature to social and political affairs |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 pillars of the Enlightenment |
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Definition
| Reason, Nature, and Progress |
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Term
| Enlightenment thinker, supporter of Absolutism, believed men are naturally bad |
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Definition
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| Key thinkers of the Enlightenment: |
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Definition
| Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau |
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Term
| Welcomed Western ideas to Russia |
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Definition
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Term
| Dynasty that closed China off from the World, years they ruled? |
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Definition
| Ming Dynasty, 1300s-1600s |
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Term
| Dynasty that replaced the Ming Dynasty, from Manchuria |
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Definition
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Term
| Dynasty that closed off Japan, year? |
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| Enlightened absolutist in Russia, conquered the Crimean peninsula |
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Definition
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Term
| Main advocate of Laissez-Faire capitalism, name of book he wrote? |
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Definition
| Adam Smith, "Wealth of Nations" |
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Term
| Key ideas of Laissez-Faire capitalism |
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Definition
| supply and demand, no government involvement, economy will be driven by the "invisible hand" |
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Term
| Leg of Triangular trade that brought slaves to the New World |
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Definition
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Term
| First nation in the Western Hemisphere to eliminate slavery, year? |
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Definition
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| Event that set off Latin American revolutions |
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Definition
| Napoleon's invasion of Spain |
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Term
| Event that got French involved in American Revolution |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st: Clergy, 2nd:Nobility, 3rd: everyone else |
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| Revolt in France, considered Independence Day |
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| Leader who conducted the Reign of Terror, executed anyone who opposed him or government |
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Definition
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| Legal system in France in 1800 that incorporated Enlightenment ideas |
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Definition
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Term
| Name for Napoleon's second term |
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Definition
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Term
| Industrial Revolution began in _____ in the _____'s with the _______ industry |
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Definition
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Term
| Freed serfs, gave them land, but, it was poor quality land, they had to pay for it, and they had no rights |
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Definition
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Term
| Karl Marx based the Communist Manifesto on who's ideas? |
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Definition
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Term
| Haggal states in the Dialect that there is a ______: the way things are, an _______: the way things aren't, and a _____: change |
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Definition
| Thesis, antithesis, synthesis |
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Term
| Example of a Utopian Socialist, built a town called ____ _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The creation of socialism and communism was a response to what event? |
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Definition
| The industrial revolution |
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Term
| Introduced civil disobedience |
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Definition
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Term
| Antithesis to civil disobedience |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the name of the first terrorist group? Where were they from? |
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Term
| John L. O'Sullivan justified the annexation of Texas with what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Created the theory of natural selection |
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Definition
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| Created the theory of social darwinism |
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| Who fought wars with Austria in order to forge Prussia into Germany? |
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Term
| Bismarck got his ideas from what Italian politician? |
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Definition
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Term
| Austria-Hungary and Germany were rivals over what area of land? |
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| Known as the father of Zionism |
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Definition
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Definition
| That a homeland for the Jews should be created |
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| Forced China to pay reparations to Britain in response to the Opium Wars |
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| Indian revolt against British oppression |
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Definition
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| What two nations had a conflict which resulted in one coming out as a world power, while the other faced revolts? |
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Definition
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Term
| Japan's response to Imperialism |
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Definition
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Term
| Japanese leader that modernized/westernized the country |
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Definition
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Term
| Empress of the Qing Dynasty, promoted rebellion against Imperialism (what is this known as?) |
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Definition
| Empress Cixi, Boxer Rebellion |
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Term
| Who lead the Republic of China after the fall of the Qing Dynasty? |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 nations left after the land grab in Africa |
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Definition
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Term
| Who is in the Triple Alliance? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who is in the Triple Entente? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sinking of the ______ did NOT bring the U.S. into WWI |
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Definition
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Term
| Some reasons why US joined WWI |
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Definition
| Zimmerman Note, Germany's resumption of submarine warfare, economic relationship with Britain |
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Term
| Who overthrew Kerensky and the Social Democrats? |
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Definition
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| Decided after World War I, included reparations, the creation of the League of Nations, etc. |
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Definition
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Term
| Example of military technology introduced in World War I |
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Definition
| Flamethrowers, poison gas, tanks, U-boats, military aircraft |
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Term
| Head of the Fascist party in Italy |
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Definition
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Term
| Great Depression began where? |
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Definition
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Term
| FDR's plan to end the Great Depression |
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Definition
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Term
| Lenin's injection of capitalism into communism |
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Definition
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Term
| Germany and Italy supported the ____/____ party led by ______ in the Spanish Civil War |
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Definition
| fascist/falangist, Franco |
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Term
| Who supported Spain's government in the Spanish Civil War? |
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Definition
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Term
| France and Britain appease Hitler by giving him what? |
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Definition
| Control over the Sudetenland |
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Term
| How did Hitler take over Germany? |
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Definition
| He took control by being legally elected |
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Term
| Name of Hitler's method of warfare that was used to take over Poland |
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Definition
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Term
| What were some things decided at the conference in Yalta? |
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Definition
| That Germany will not be forced to pay reparations, to split Germany into 4 zones, creation of the United Nations |
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Term
| What was decided at Teheran? |
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Definition
| To invade Normandy, France |
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Term
| What was decided at Potsdam? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name of Hitler's decision to kill the Jews and create concentration camps |
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Definition
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Term
| Why the United States entered World War II |
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Definition
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Term
| Confrontation of ideologies after World War II |
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Definition
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Term
| Who coined the term "Iron Curtain" |
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Definition
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| Gave Europe economic support from the United States |
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| Fear that if one nation turned communist, they all would |
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Definition
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Term
| What justified U.S. involvement in other countries to stop the spread of communism? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were the leaders of the US and Russia during the Cuban missile crisis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Justified USSR's involvement in communist nations |
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Definition
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Term
| Russia's response to NATO |
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Definition
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Term
| Names of Gorbachev's two main policies |
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Definition
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Term
| Stalemate between communists and the US, year? |
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Definition
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Term
| First war the US effectively lost |
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Definition
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Term
| German city where US and Soviet Union had 2 conflicts |
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Definition
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Term
| Year the Berlin Wall fell |
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Definition
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Term
| Enlightenment thinker, thinks people are bad, calls for absolutist governemtn |
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Definition
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Term
| Enlightenment thinker, believes people are good, "Life, liberty, and prosperity", believes role of governemtn is to protect rights of people (constitutional government) |
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Definition
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Term
| Enlightenment thinker, critical of everything, especially the Church, talks about justice, persecution, and oppressive powers |
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Definition
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| Enlightenment thinker, most radical, wants a true democracy, calls for a social contract |
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Term
| Britain's response to their debt, includes Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Act, and Tea Act |
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