Term
| Which of the following did NOT occur as a result of the Neolithic agricultural revolution? |
|
Definition
| People continued to follow the herds. |
|
|
Term
| Who was at risk of early death due to the contamination of water and animal-borne diseases? |
|
Definition
| early farmers who cultivated crops and domesticated animals |
|
|
Term
| Mary Leakey's 1970s discovery of fossilized human footprints in Laetoli, Tanzania revealed that |
|
Definition
| hominids walked upright over 3.5 million years ago. |
|
|
Term
| Which sequence accurately portrays the chronological order in which hominids evolved? |
|
Definition
| Australopithecine, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens |
|
|
Term
| In what way was technology most likely spread from one civilization to another? |
|
Definition
| traveling merchant trading goods with a neighboring society |
|
|
Term
| Nomads were people who _______. |
|
Definition
| followed herds of animals for food and clothing |
|
|
Term
| A(n) _______ could be found researching and writing about the type of paint used to create cave paintings that were discovered by a(n) _______. |
|
Definition
| art historian; archaeologist |
|
|
Term
| Civilizations developed due to man's ability to _______. |
|
Definition
| specialize and divide labor |
|
|
Term
| Through what means of transportation do scientists believe most human ancestors used to migrate from Africa to other regions? |
|
Definition
| walking over land bridges |
|
|
Term
| Identify the scenario that demonstrates the process of cultural diffusion. |
|
Definition
| a merchant traveling to sell his goods in another society |
|
|
Term
| From which situation was Moses believed to have saved the Israelites? |
|
Definition
| the enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt |
|
|
Term
| What is the main idea in the Epic of Gilgamesh? |
|
Definition
| There are certain behaviors associated with civilized life. |
|
|
Term
| The heart of the Persian communication network existed due to the development of __________. |
|
Definition
| a high quality road system |
|
|
Term
| Zoroaster believed all of the following EXCEPT: |
|
Definition
| Several gods should be worshipped. |
|
|
Term
| Why did the flooding of the Tigris-Euphrates river system benefit civilizations that existed there? |
|
Definition
| The floods would leave silt deposits behind, resulting in fertile soil. |
|
|
Term
| Which Indo-European invader controlled a larger territory in the Fertile Crescent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The city of Sumer, located along the Persian Gulf, made significant contributions to future civilizations. Which of the following is NOT one of those contributions? |
|
Definition
| created three-man chariot |
|
|
Term
| The world's first civilization, Mesopotamia, was located in the Fertile Crescent. Where was the Fertile Crescent located? |
|
Definition
| near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Southwest Asia |
|
|
Term
| What Code of Law consisted of 282 laws dealing with all areas of civilization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The major achievements of the Phoenicians included all of the following EXCEPT __________. |
|
Definition
| the construction of the Ishtar Gate and Hanging Gardens |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT one of the achievements of the Egyptian civilization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of government was created to rule ancient Egypt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What occurred to deter further invasion of Egypt after the Hyksos from Syria invaded and took control during the Middle Kingdom? |
|
Definition
| Egyptians overthrew the Hyksos and conquered Kush and the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of an Egyptian pyramid? |
|
Definition
| The pyramids were a marketplace for exchanging goods. |
|
|
Term
| Identify the correct order of the mummification process. |
|
Definition
| embalming of body, removal of organs, dehydration and preservation of body, wrapped in linen |
|
|
Term
| How did the distance between Egypt and other civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, impact the Egyptians? |
|
Definition
| There was enough distance to allow a distinct Egyptian civilization to evolve. |
|
|
Term
| For what reason is Upper Egypt referred to as the southern part of Egypt, while Lower Egypt refers to the northern part of Egypt? |
|
Definition
| It refers to the direction that the Nile River flows. |
|
|
Term
| Which statement most accurately describes the religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians? |
|
Definition
| They believed that a safe passage to the afterlife was necessary for a comfortable existence. |
|
|
Term
| During which period in Egyptian history did the Egyptians resolve not to fall to outside invaders again and seek to strengthen and expand their region? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How did the geography of China benefit the new Chinese civilization? |
|
Definition
| The mountains and rivers isolated China from invaders and allowed Chinese culture to evolve without outside influence. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following would a Jain do to practice their idea of ahimsa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa achieved all of the following EXCEPT: |
|
Definition
| a written language which has been deciphered |
|
|
Term
| What philosophical leader, known as Kongfuzi, believed in the importance of practicing manners and treating others with respect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What prompted Siddhartha Gautama to find the solution to eliminate human suffering? |
|
Definition
| He witnessed humans suffering from sickness, poverty, and death |
|
|
Term
| What is the ultimate goal of a Hindu, in which they escape the cycle of rebirth to reunite with Brahman? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Near what rivers did the early Indian civilization develop? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Buddhism is based on what concepts? |
|
Definition
| Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path to enlightenment |
|
|
Term
| People became personally devoted to a particular Hindu deity. What impacted the popularity of their devotion to that deity? |
|
Definition
| Their selection reflected their pre-Aryan origin. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mycenaean civilization? |
|
Definition
| They are known as the first Greeks, as they spoke a language similar to modern Greek |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT true about the development of democracy in ancient Greece? |
|
Definition
| The Council of 500 refers to the number of times a woman could vote. |
|
|
Term
| Who calculated the circumference of the Earth to a high degree of accuracy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which philosopher started an Academy to provide a place for philosophers to teach others about the pursuit of wisdom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the mythological figure that was NOT believed to reside on Mt. Olympus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the Greek achievement that greatly influenced Western art and architecture. |
|
Definition
| Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian architectural orders, watching dramatic performances in a theater, and love stories as a literary genre |
|
|
Term
| In which civilization would a citizen be given a helot in order to spend less time performing manual labor and farming land, and more time training and preparing for war? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the incorrect statement about Alexander the Great and his conquests during the 300s BC. |
|
Definition
| After he conquered Egypt, Alexander ordered the destruction of the Great Library of Alexandria to discourage the pursuit of knowledge |
|
|
Term
| The ancient Greek civilization was located on one continuous body of land, north of the Aegean Sea. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who invented a screw device that is still used for pumping liquid today? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the correct statement about the Persian Wars. |
|
Definition
| Athens and Sparta united to defeat Persia |
|
|
Term
| Who is known as "The Father of Geometry"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many scrolls is it believed the Great Library of Alexandria contained at its peak? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How was the Great Library of Alexandria destroyed? |
|
Definition
| It was destroyed in a series of fires over several hundred years. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following scholars and scientists are associated with the Great Library of Alexandria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the "bread and circuses" program? |
|
Definition
| chariot and gladiator games to provide entertainment for the poor Romans |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT true about the Roman Republic? |
|
Definition
| The three hundred magistrates would meet in the Forum to discuss finances and declare war. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following was the official language of the Roman Empire, and considered a standard course for all educated Europeans? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which emperor was credited with originating Pax Romana, reviving Rome after Julius Caesar's death? He said that he found Rome in bricks, yet left it in marble. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the most accurate cause of the Punic Wars. |
|
Definition
| The Roman Republic grew, so they needed to expand their territory by conquering other lands, including Carthage. |
|
|
Term
| Wealthy Roman nobles, known as _____________, controlled the new Roman Republic electing officials from their own social class to run the government. This left the _____________ with no voice in government until they seceded in 494 BC during an invasion reminding the wealthy that they were a vital part of Rome. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Women from wealthy families were provided with more freedom than those from poor families, as they were able to frequently socialize and shop with people outside of their families. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the Roman architectural structure that resembles the shopping malls of today. |
|
Definition
| Markets and Forum of Trajan |
|
|
Term
| Which emperor attempted to reform Rome by dividing the region in half, sharing the reign with a co-emperor, and strictly regulating citizens eliminating many personal freedoms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the action taken by Emperor Constantine that impacted the spread of Christianity throughout Rome. |
|
Definition
| He signed a decree making Christianity legal in Rome. |
|
|
Term
| What discovery has prompted further examination and speculation about theories of migration to the Americas, no longer considering travel across the land bridge of Beringia as the only route? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the region of North America that was, and still is, known for raising totem poles to provide a glimpse into the ancestry, history, and privileges of a clan. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which North American culture of the Southwest Desert utilized adobe and sun-dried brick to create multistoried apartment complexes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which early American civilization began to flourish under the leadership of Emperor Pachuti, and was located on the west coast of South America along the Andes mountain range? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which early Mesoamerican civilization is considered the "Mother Culture" of Middle America, who created large stone heads approximately 6-9 feet tall, weighing 10-40 tons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the incorrect statement about the Maya civilization. |
|
Definition
| The Maya civilization began on an island where an eagle was found sitting on a cactus eating a snake. |
|
|
Term
| To what does slash-and-burn refer? |
|
Definition
| the cutting and burning of trees and vegetation to clear land for growing crops |
|
|
Term
| What term identifies the name of cords and knots of various colors used by the Inca to keep tax and census records? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following was a benefit of living under the Inca government? |
|
Definition
| The sick and poor were provided food and medical care. |
|
|
Term
| The Maya and Aztec cultures both developed two calendars, a system of writing, and built large cities around plazas and temples to worship their gods. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the belief system that spread to China from India during the late Han period and appealed to the people during the turbulent times. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following was NOT one of the actions Shi Huangdi took to maintain order in the Qin dynasty? |
|
Definition
| demanded Christian books be burned and forced all Chinese to practice Confucianism |
|
|
Term
| Which belief system became dominant during the Han dynasty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which dynasty utilized the Legalist form of government, which was a centralized system that divided the country into 36 territories ruled by officials? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During the Qin dynasty silk became a product in such high demand that one punishment for revealing the secret of how it was made was death. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Under which leader did the Gupta Empire prosper, with advancements in the arts, science, math, and technology? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which Mauryan leader vowed nonviolence after several bloody battles at the beginning of his reign? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the date in which the White Huns invaded India? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During the Gupta golden age, Aryabhata was known for |
|
Definition
| discovering that the earth rotated on an axis. |
|
|
Term
| Approximately how many terracotta warriors have been discovered in the tomb of Shi Huangdi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons ancient Egypt prospered for such a long period of time in the Nile River Valley? |
|
Definition
| The capture of the Israelites by an Egyptian pharaoh converted the civilization from a polytheistic to a monotheistic society based on Judaism. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT a result of one's culture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following belief systems focused on respect towards others, practice of manners and rituals, and honoring one's parents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ultimate goal of a Hindu, in which they seek to escape the cycle of rebirth and reunite with the Brahman? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following responsibilities would NOT be part of an archaeologist's typical job duties? |
|
Definition
| writing about the colors used in various artworks located in a museum |
|
|
Term
| By what means are the Ten Commandments said to have arrived? |
|
Definition
| revealed to Moses by God on Mt. Sinai |
|
|
Term
| The Yellow River, also known as the Huang He River, impacted the growth of ancient Chinese civilization in what way? |
|
Definition
| The geographical features provided a safe location that was isolated from invaders, and enabled the growth of Chinese culture without outside influence. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is similar to Hinduism, yet focuses more on the practice of nonviolence, or ahimsa, to the extent that the followers are vegetarians to avoid harming animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which civilization developed cuneiform? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which hominid, existing approximately 400,000-130,000 years ago, is known as "wise man" due to his increased brain size and ability to trap large prey? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During the Shang dynasty, bronze vessels were created with animal masks, becoming more ornate as time progressed. What are these masks called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is the system of writing used by ancient Egyptians, which were only deciphered upon the discovery of the Rosetta Stone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which Egyptian ruler was known for expanding trade, particularly one expedition to Punt that resulted in the acquisition of goods such as spices, myrrh, and wild animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the form of government used to rule ancient Egypt, in which the leader, or the pharaoh, was viewed as god-king. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Civilizations flourished due to all of the following EXCEPT: |
|
Definition
| ability to gather berries and hunt wild animals |
|
|
Term
| Scientists believe that humanlike beings known as hominids migrated to other parts of the world from which initial location? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ancient civilization, located on a subcontinent, developed near the Ganges and Indus Rivers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Egyptian pyramids were believed to have been constructed by which group of people? |
|
Definition
| craftspeople and peasants |
|
|
Term
| Select the most appropriate description of a nomadic tribe. |
|
Definition
| group of people who traveled from location to location following herds of animals, which provided food and clothing |
|
|
Term
| What period of history refers to the time when people did not leave written records? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The region in which Mesopotamia existed stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf along what fertile river system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which term refers to the practice of a series of exercises meant to discipline the mind and body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which leader, also known as King of the Amorites, was the first to develop a code of laws meant to keep order and addressed all aspects of daily life? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following people was most likely to die early due to contact with domesticated animals? |
|
Definition
| early farmers who were in contact with animal-borne diseases |
|
|
Term
| Select the Vedic social class that was highest on the hierarchical structure and continued to maintain their status as the Hindus sought more opportunities to be closer to the gods. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which philosophical leader was born in 500 BC in India and later became known as Buddha, or the enlightened one? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT one of the achievements reached during Persian rule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which Fertile Crescent society developed an alphabet that was later the basis for the Greek alphabet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which text provided spells and rituals for ancient Egyptians in order to prepare the deceased for a safe journey to the afterlife? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ancient Indian cities were constructed with streets organized in a rectangular grid, had a sewer and trash systems, and multistoried buildings made of brick? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| According to Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths are ideas to explain suffering and reveal the means to overcome the desire that causes suffering. What is the process to overcome desire called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following belief systems focused on the harmony and balance of nature, yin and yang? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ancient ruling party sought to justify the conquering of the previous dynasty through the Mandate of Heaven? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which statement best explains where the Inca were located and how they adapted to their environment? |
|
Definition
| Incas settled along the Andes Mountains on the western coast of South America, and had to adapt by growing crops and raising animals based on the different ecological zones. |
|
|
Term
| Who was Alexander the Great? |
|
Definition
| He conquered most of the Western world, which resulted in the spread of Greek culture. |
|
|
Term
| All of the following are true about the Colosseum in ancient Rome EXCEPT: |
|
Definition
| Gladiators and beasts would be held on the fourth level until the game started. |
|
|
Term
| In which civilization would a citizen be given a helot in order to spend less time performing manual labor and farming land, and more time training and preparing for war? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the mythological figure that was NOT believed to reside on Mt. Olympus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the correct statement about the Persian Wars. |
|
Definition
| Athens and Sparta united to defeat Persia. |
|
|
Term
| In which region of early North America can the Serpent Mound, a burial mound that resembles an uncoiling serpent, be found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During times of turmoil in ancient Rome, the dictator would be removed from power and the Assembly would take over control of the government. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mycenaean civilization? |
|
Definition
| They are known as the first Greeks, as they spoke a language similar to modern Greek. |
|
|
Term
| Ancient Greek pottery was often black and red, as the iron in the clay caused the vessel to appear red, and then a black glaze was applied to the surface. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Kennewick Man refers to a discovery of skeletal remains of a man who was sacrificed to the Aztec gods. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the significance of Mt. Olympus in ancient Greek mythology? |
|
Definition
| Mt. Olympus was the residence of twelve Greek gods, with Zeus as leader. |
|
|
Term
| The Inca organized their families into local communities, known as ______________, which were expected to provide labor and goods to their chiefs, and linked together approximately 32 million people. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations shared all of the following characteristics, EXCEPT: |
|
Definition
| woman played a key role in society |
|
|
Term
| Which early American civilization, whose descendants still dwell in the same area of the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, used the slash-and-burn technique to provide more land for agriculture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| As merchants of the Han dynasty traveled for trade purposes, they encountered people with different ideas. One new idea that originated in India was Buddhism, which provided people with hope to escape from the suffering endured by the increase of taxes, corrupt government, and loss of land. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which early American civilization founded their city, Tenochtitlan, on an island where an eagle was found sitting on a cactus, eating a snake? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Olmec are considered the "Mother Culture" of Mesoamerica. Where were they located? |
|
Definition
| along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
Term
| Who were the helots in Spartan society? |
|
Definition
| slaves provided to citizens for farming |
|
|
Term
| The Athenian government was divided into how many ruling parties? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Persian Wars successfully united which two civilizations, who united to fight off outside invasions from Persia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following wars lasted from 432-404 BC and ended with the defeat of Athens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which emperor, known for his harsh rule and efforts to unite China, was the first emperor of China? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During the Hellenistic era, a library was built that held 500,000 scrolls and contained works relating to science and the literary arts. Where was this library located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To what did the Law of the Twelve Tables in ancient Rome refer? |
|
Definition
| There were twelve large bronze tablets inscribed with laws. |
|
|
Term
| Which civilization created a number system using bars and dots, and based it on the number 20? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the answer that best identifies the geography of Greece. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In ancient Rome, the wealthy noble citizens were known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the primary cause of the Punic Wars in ancient Rome? |
|
Definition
| Rome began a policy of imperialism to obtain more land. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT true about the development of democracy in ancient Greece? |
|
Definition
| The Council of 500 refers to the number of times a woman could vote. |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT part of the legacy left behind by the Roman Pax Romana? |
|
Definition
| Italian, the official language of the Roman Empire; many English words have Italian roots |
|
|
Term
| What emperor issued the Edict of Milan, which permitted Christians to practice their religion without fear of persecution in Rome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the first emperor of Rome? |
|
Definition
| Romulus or Lucius Cornelius Sulla? |
|
|
Term
| Which Greek philosopher developed a method of questioning meant to prompt the individual to further considering an issue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Islamic texts, such as the Qur'an and Sunna, addressed issues such as family life and marriage, and indicated that a husband became a woman's guardian after marriage. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muhammad was born in which town that later became a religious and trade center as well as the location where all Muslims pray? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is the pillar of Islam that refers to the pilgrimage Muslims must make to Mecca if they are physically and financially able? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The division of the Sunni and Shia Islamic parties was resolved after the Abbasid family gained power and eliminated the remaining Umayyads. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The texts from which empire were saved due to their translation to Arabic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which geographical term best describes the region of Arabia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Select the incorrect statement about the Umayyad dynasty. |
|
Definition
| France became part of the Umayyad Empire after a victory in the Battle of Tours. |
|
|
Term
| What young scholar identified that quarantining, or isolating, sick patients could prevent the spread of disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following identifies the basic belief of the Shia? |
|
Definition
| Ali should have succeeded Muhammad, as he was a blood relative. |
|
|
Term
| As Islamic art does not typically contain representations of animals and humans, geometric patterns and interwoven swirling floral patterns known as ___________ are common. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Due to interaction and trade with other cultures, what religion became predominant in Africa, aside from traditional African beliefs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which culture was first in Africa to develop ironworking technology? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was unique about the Swahili city-state in East Africa? |
|
Definition
| The Arab presence resulted in a new language, marriage with native Africans, and the construction of mosques in which to practice Islam. |
|
|
Term
| All of the following statements about Africa are true EXCEPT: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the leader of the Mali Empire that became famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which statement best explains how the Trans-Saharan trade routes led to the development of great empires and other states in West Africa? |
|
Definition
| The use of camel caravans helped merchants expand trade routes across the Sahara. |
|
|
Term
| The kings of Ghana forbade anyone else to possess large gold nuggets, and limited the amount of gold to be traded, resulting in an increase in its value. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following was NOT one of the items traded by Africans to other civilizations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which word or phrase best describes the climate and terrain of the Sahara in northern Africa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why did the kingdom of Aksum decline? |
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Definition
| Muslim invaders gained control of the port city Adulis, cutting them off from trade. |
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| Korea introduced Chinese writing to Japan. T/F |
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| During the Yuan dynasty different laws and taxes were established to keep the Mongols and Chinese separated. T/F |
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Definition
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| Which nation consisted of islands that formed an archipelago along the Ring of Fire? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Angor Wat, located in present-day Cambodia? |
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Definition
| a temple complex built by the Khmer Empire |
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Term
| What was constructed under the direction of Yang Ti during the Sui dynasty that enabled trade between north and south China? |
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Definition
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| Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Mongols during the 1200s? |
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Definition
| The Mongols were a peaceful people, and entered towns and villages seeking to help others improve their quality of life. Mongols only gained power with the approval of the village. |
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Term
| Which body of water connected the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and served as a passageway for trading? |
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Definition
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Term
| In which Chinese dynasty would we find Empress Wu, who was viewed as a ruthless yet effective leader? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which leader established the Yuan dynasty in China and welcomed traders from foreign lands? |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the loosely organized religion that believes all natural beings have a spirit called kami and required people pass through a tori prior to entering a shrine? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which structure was constructed under the orders of Justinian I for use as a church, but was later turned into a mosque when Muslims conquered Constantinople? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following descriptions best identifies the storyline of Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy? |
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Definition
| a journey through hell, purgatory, and paradise |
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Term
| Which is NOT true about the Black Death? |
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Definition
| Faith in the Church increased due to the Black Death. |
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Term
| Under the feudal system, who owned all of the land provided to a knight in exchange for money and loyalty (known as a fief)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Choose the document that limited the rights of kings in England and became the foundation for U.S. documents such as the Bill of Rights. |
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Definition
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Term
| Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire was viewed as a __________, identifying his religious and secular roles. |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the individual who lived among the people and preached the word of the Church to counter and prevent heresy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which two regions controlled most of the trade that occurred in Europe during the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did William the Conqueror order after taking the throne of England in 1066? |
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Definition
| a survey to document the value of everyone's property |
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Term
| In 1095, Pope Urban II called for Christians to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims. After a series of Crusades, the Christians were successful in driving out the Muslims and claiming the Holy Land for Christians. T/F |
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Term
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Definition
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| a term meaning “struggle for the faith” and has been a factor in the spread of Islam throughout the world. |
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Definition
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| the record of Muhammad’s behavior and teachings. It also guides people on everyday interactions—personal, family, and business. |
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| fasting during the month of Ramadan |
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| The first people believed to exist in Japan |
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Definition
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| Belief system worshiping kami |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Elite, educated members of government |
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Definition
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| Temple complex of Khmer Empire |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Dynasty founded by Mongols |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| European who served Kublai Khan |
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Definition
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| Period of culture and elegant court society |
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Definition
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| The leaders of the Ottomans, the Sultans, captured young men as slaves and turned them into elite soldiers, called __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Arguably the most famous of Ottoman leaders |
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Definition
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Term
| Three key groups posed a threat to Charlemagne’s empire after his death: the __________, __________,and _________. |
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Definition
| Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims. |
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Term
| Which text provided spells and rituals for ancient Egyptians in order to prepare the deceased for a safe journey to the afterlife? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT a result of one's culture? |
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Definition
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Term
| During the Hellenistic era, a library was built that held 500,000 scrolls and contained works relating to science and the literary arts. Where was this library located? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which term refers to the practice of a series of exercises meant to discipline the mind and body? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which leader, also known as King of the Amorites, was the first to develop a code of laws meant to keep order and addressed all aspects of daily life? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following responsibilities would NOT be part of an archaeologist's typical job duties? |
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Definition
| writing about the colors used in various artworks located in a museum |
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Term
| What ancient civilization, located on a subcontinent, developed near the Ganges and Indus Rivers? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which hominid, existing approximately 400,000-130,000 years ago, is known as "wise man" due to his increased brain size and ability to trap large prey? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT part of the legacy left behind by the Roman Pax Romana? |
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Definition
| Italian, the official language of the Roman Empire; many English words have Italian roots |
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Term
| Which ancient Indian cities were constructed with streets organized in a rectangular grid, had a sewer and trash systems, and multistoried buildings made of brick? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following people was most likely to die early due to contact with domesticated animals? |
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Definition
| early farmers who were in contact with animal-borne diseases |
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Term
| The region in which Mesopotamia existed stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf along what fertile river system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Select the Vedic social class that was highest on the hierarchical structure and continued to maintain their status as the Hindus sought more opportunities to be closer to the gods. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT one of the achievements reached during Persian rule? |
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Definition
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Term
| All of the following are accurate statements about the Han dynasty (which controlled China from 206 BC - AD 220) EXCEPT: |
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Definition
| The emperor began a harsh Legalist form of government, dividing the region into 36 territories. |
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Term
| By what means are the Ten Commandments said to have arrived? |
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Definition
| revealed to Moses by God on Mt. Sinai |
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Term
| Scientists believe that humanlike beings known as hominids migrated to other parts of the world from which initial location? |
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Definition
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Term
| What emperor issued the Edict of Milan, which permitted Christians to practice their religion without fear of persecution in Rome? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Athenian government was divided into how many ruling parties? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which civilization developed cuneiform? |
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Definition
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Term
| What period of history refers to the time when people did not leave written records? |
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Definition
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Term
| Egyptian pyramids were believed to have been constructed by which group of people? |
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Definition
| craftspeople and peasants |
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Term
| Which of the following is the system of writing used by ancient Egyptians, which were only deciphered upon the discovery of the Rosetta Stone? |
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Definition
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Term
| To what did the Law of the Twelve Tables in ancient Rome refer? |
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Definition
| There were twelve large bronze tablets inscribed with laws. |
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Term
| In which civilization would a citizen be given a helot in order to spend less time performing manual labor and farming land, and more time training and preparing for war? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was Alexander the Great? |
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Definition
| He conquered most of the Western world, which resulted in the spread of Greek culture. |
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Term
| The Persian Wars successfully united which two civilizations, who united to fight off outside invasions from Persia? |
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Definition
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Term
| Select the correct statement about the Persian Wars. |
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Definition
| Athens and Sparta united to defeat Persia. |
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Term
| Who were the helots in Spartan society? |
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Definition
| slaves provided to citizens for farming |
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Term
| Identify the mythological figure that was NOT believed to reside on Mt. Olympus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the form of government used to rule ancient Egypt, in which the leader, or the pharaoh, was viewed as god-king. |
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Definition
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Term
| Select the empire that controlled the most territory in the Fertile Crescent, as well as Egypt, during 650 BC. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Fertile Crescent society developed an alphabet that was later the basis for the Greek alphabet? |
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Definition
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Term
| All of the following are true about the Colosseum in ancient Rome EXCEPT: |
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Definition
| Gladiators and beasts would be held on the fourth level until the game started. |
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Term
| The terra-cotta warriors discovered in Xian, China were created to protect the tomb of which emperor? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the primary cause of the Punic Wars in ancient Rome? |
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Definition
| Rome began a policy of imperialism to obtain more land. |
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Term
| Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons ancient Egypt prospered for such a long period of time in the Nile River Valley? |
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Definition
| The capture of the Israelites by an Egyptian pharaoh converted the civilization from a polytheistic to a monotheistic society based on Judaism. |
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Term
| Civilizations flourished due to all of the following EXCEPT: |
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Definition
| ability to gather berries and hunt wild animals |
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Term
| Which Southeast Asian dynasty developed the Silk Road, named for their highly prized product, silk? |
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Definition
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Term
| During Gupta India's golden age, many cultural and scientific achievements were made. What did Aryabhata contribute to this era? |
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Definition
| discovered that the earth rotated on an axis |
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Term
| Which Southeast Asian leader utilized a military of 600,000 soldiers and thousands of war elephants, cavalry, and chariots to extend the Indian Empire from Bengal to Afghanistan? |
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Definition
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Term
| Select the answer that best identifies the geography of Greece. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following wars lasted from 432-404 BC and ended with the defeat of Athens? |
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Definition
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Term
| Select the most appropriate description of a nomadic tribe. |
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Definition
| group of people who traveled from location to location following herds of animals, which provided food and clothing |
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Term
| Which Egyptian ruler was known for expanding trade, particularly one expedition to Punt that resulted in the acquisition of goods such as spices, myrrh, and wild animals? |
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Definition
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Term
| Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations shared all of the following characteristics, EXCEPT: |
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Definition
| women played a key role in society |
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Term
| What was the significance of Mt. Olympus in ancient Greek mythology? |
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Definition
| Mt. Olympus was the residence of twelve Greek gods, with Zeus as leader. |
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Term
| In which region of early North America can the Serpent Mound, a burial mound that resembles an uncoiling serpent, be found? |
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Definition
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Term
| In ancient Rome, the wealthy noble citizens were known as |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT true about the development of democracy in ancient Greece? |
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Definition
| The Council of 500 refers to the number of times a woman could vote. |
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Term
| Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mycenaean civilization? |
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Definition
| They are known as the first Greeks, as they spoke a language similar to modern Greek. |
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Term
| Who was the first emperor of Rome? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Greek philosopher developed a method of questioning meant to prompt the individual to further considering an issue? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which religion did Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire convert to? |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the African people who developed a technique for melting iron ore to make tools and weapons. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which religious figure is believed to have been greeted by the Archangel Gabriel and told to recite words attributed to God, which were later documented in the Qur'an? |
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Definition
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Term
| What East Asian culture was known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" due to their location off the Pacific Coast? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did the East African civilization of Great Zimbabwe benefit from its location further inland? |
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Definition
| It served as middleman for African trade, profiting from the exchange of goods. |
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Term
| Genghis Khan conquered all of China, both the northern Jin and southern Song, which was lost to African invaders under the rule of his grandson, Kublai Khan. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Crusades, which started in 1096, were a result of conflict after the death of Muhammad, in which the Sunni supported Abu Bakr as Muhammad's successor, but the Shia believed Ali should succeed since he was a blood relative. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT true about the Grand Canal built in China? |
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Definition
| Those who could not or refused to aid in constructing the canal were given money to help feed their families. |
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Term
Question Asked
Muslims believe that artistic representations of humans and animals, especially in a mosque, are not appropriate as they distract one from the purpose of worship. What other decorative element would one find in a mosque instead? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Muslim was a young scholar who identified that the spread of disease could be avoided by quarantining a sick patient? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Khmer Empire was located in which modern-day country in Southeast Asia, and was known for magnificent temple complexes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which key figure united Western Europe under one government and was crowned emperor by the Pope in 800? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened when Muhammad died in 632? |
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Definition
| Muslims divided into two groups, the Sunni and Shia, due to a disagreement about who should succeed Muhammad. |
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Term
| The majority of the Arabian Peninsula consists of what climate and geographical features? |
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Definition
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Term
| Select the incorrect statement about Africa's early Aksum civilization. |
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Definition
| One achievement of Aksum was the development of modern-day Arabic language, which became the basis for the written word in present-day Ethiopia. |
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Term
| Which family rebelled, established a caliphate in Baghdad, and eliminated all of the remaining members of the Umayyad dynasty because they wanted a more religious-based leadership? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of Africa's geographical regions consists of savanna, or grassland, for grazing animals such as giraffes, warthogs, and various types of cattle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Ethiopia was, and still is, predominantly what religion due to the conversion and influence of King Ezana? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which African leader was known for establishing a trade relationship with Portugal? |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the correct statement about the Mongols and their impact on China. |
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Definition
| Genghis Khan?s grandson Kublai Khan was succeeded by his wife Empress Wu. |
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Term
| Which region of Africa benefited from the many gold mines located there? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which book described the unique characteristics of the Heian court while telling the tale of someone looking for love? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the basic belief of the Shinto religion? |
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Definition
| all living things have spirits, called kami |
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Term
| The Qur'an addressed issues on all aspects of Muslim society, and even stated that it was righteous to enslave someone and treat them with cruelty. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Muslim dynasty attempted to conquer France in the Battle of Tours in 732, but was defeated by Charles "the hammer" Martel? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Middle Ages spans the time period between the fall of Rome and the start of the Renaissance, and was a time when Christianity governed all aspects of life. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following was the most important influence on Africa caused by trade relationships with others? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire? |
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Definition
| He made changes to the Roman law that became known as the Code of Hammurabi. |
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Term
| What Chinese dynasty was considered the great age of poetry, in which The Complete Tang Poems was published? |
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Definition
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Term
| During which Chinese dynasty did the Mongols rule all of China and other parts of Asia, encouraging trade with other civilizations? |
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Definition
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