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| made up of powerful city-states that became the centers of Italian political, economic and social life |
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| focused more on worldly things then on religious ideas |
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| The study of the classic or literal arts |
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| Watercolor paintings done on plaster |
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| A form of society in which minority groups maintain their independent cultural traditions |
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| Artist of the Renaissance, painted the roof of the Sistine Chapel |
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| Italian ruler in Florence during Renaissance, took over using wealth and personal influence, etc. central behind the scenes government |
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| Political thinker who wrote "the Prince" among other literary works. |
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| Renaissance writer whose compositions include "The Divine Comedy" (Dante's Inferno) |
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| Playwright during the Elizabethan era in England. His works include "Hamlet" and "Romeo & Juliet" |
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| German priest who started Lutheranism with his 95 theses |
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| Humanist philosopher who stressed the inwardness of religious feeling, against external means of worship such as pilgrimages, relics and fasts. |
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| Declaration by the German Diet that exiled Martin Luther from the Holy Roman Empire |
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| King of Spain. Emperor of Holy Roman Empire who exiled and outlawed Martin Luther. Devout Catholic |
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| Peace in Germany between the Lutheran and Catholic states. |
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| English philosopher and writer |
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| English philosopher who wrote "Leviathan" |
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| Russian czar. Had Absolute power |
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| "Are We All Dreaming?" Mathematician and Philosopher. |
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| Founder of the Scientific Method |
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| Mathematician who invented the Hydraulic Press |
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| Fleet of Warships owned by Spain. Known as unstoppable |
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| War between Catholic Holy Roman Empire and the German Protestants |
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| Treaty that ended the 30 Years war |
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| English Legislative Branch. Comparable to our House of Representatives |
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| Where the monarch has all of the power. Nobody is higher than he/she |
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| Belief in the benefits of profitable trading |
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