Term
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Definition
| the first Chinese dynasty. Leader was Yu |
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Definition
| the leader of the Xia Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the first family dynasty to leave written records |
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Term
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Definition
| This dynasty overthrew the Shang and established their own dynasty. This dynasty developed the Mandate of Heaven |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was China's most influential scholar who created social order and developed Confucianism |
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Term
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Definition
| this Daoist taught that people should follow the natural order of life |
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Term
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Definition
| this dynasty unified China |
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Term
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Definition
| this Qin Dynasty emperor ends fighting, unifies China, and conquers new lands |
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Term
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Definition
| this man founds the Han Dynasty and becomes its first emperor. He defeats his arch rival Xiang Yu, establishes a centralized government, lowers taxes, and reduces punishments |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was Liu Bang's arch rival for power during the time of Han Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
202 B.C.
this dynasty was founded by Liu Bang and lasted 400 years. It had a great influence on Chinese people and culture |
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Term
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Definition
| this woman was Liu Bang's wife who seized control of the Han Dynasty. She ruled for her son and eventually outlived him. Palace plots and power plays occur while she reigns. |
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Term
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Definition
| this emperor was the great-grandson of Liu Bangand was known as the "Martial Emperor". He defeats the nomads and mountain tribes and colonizes Manchuria, Korea and as far south as Vietnam. |
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Term
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Definition
| In A.D. 9, this man seized power in the Han Dynasty. He stabilizes the empire. |
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Definition
| priests scratch questions on this item to consult gods |
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Term
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Definition
| the supreme god of early China |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the pattern of the rise and decline of dynasties |
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Term
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Definition
| this was a system in which kings would give land to nobles in exchange for services |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the respect for parents and ancestors |
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Term
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Definition
| this was a system of departments and agencies which formed to carry out work for the government |
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Term
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Definition
| this Book of Changes offered good advice and common sense to the Early China civilizations |
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Term
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Definition
| these two powers represent the rhythm of the universe |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the central authority and rules. local governments were the subject |
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Term
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Definition
| these were government jobs obtained during examination. employees were hired on the basis of their scores |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the control by one group over key industries |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the process of integrating people into Chinese culture |
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Term
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Definition
| this river was also known as the Yellow River which leaves fertile silt when it floods and devoured whole villages |
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Term
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Definition
| this term means the lack of trade |
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Term
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Definition
| this was another name for fertile silt |
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Term
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Definition
| this was China's heartland and center of civilization |
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Term
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Definition
| this religion was what Laozi's beliefs became to be called. This called for people to be guided by the universal source Dao. People should understand nature and be free of desire. |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the religion was adopted by Shi Huangdi. It called for harsh, strict rule. This called for the use of law to restore order, stifle criticism, obedience rewarded, and disobedience punished. |
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Term
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Definition
| this emperor was the founder of the Sui Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
| this dynasty completed the Grand Canal and built a foundation for the Tang Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
| this brilliant leader created the Tang Dynasty. His reign lasted for 20 years. He expanded China and promoted foreign trade. |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the social and political system of France |
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Term
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Definition
| under the Old Regime, the people of France were divided into three large social classes called this |
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Term
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Definition
| the middle class estate in France. This group included bankers, factory owners, merchants, professionals, and skilled artisans |
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Term
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Definition
| this financial king and absolute monarch of France was easily bored with affairs of state and loved hunting. He borrowed heavily to help out the American Revolution. His rule had major effects on the history and economy of France. He created a tax system that only benefited wealthy people and drained the country's treasury. |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the queen of France, also known as Madam Deficit, during the American Revolution who was married to Louis XVI. She had many controversial affairs with the court and always needed some form of entertainment. |
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Term
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Definition
| this was an assembly of representatives from all three estates in France |
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Term
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Definition
| a leading spokesman for the viewpoint of the Third Estate in France. He suggested that third estates delegates name themselves the National Assembly and pass laws and reforms in the name of the French people |
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Term
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Definition
| the name Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès suggested the Third Estate should give themselves |
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Term
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Definition
| in this oath, the Third Estate delegates of France found themselves locked out of their meeting room so they broke down the door to an indoor tennis court and pledged to stay until they had drawn up a new constitution |
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Term
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Definition
| a Paris prison which was stormed by a mob searching for gunpowder and arms and then fell. |
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Term
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Definition
| the day in which Bastille fell is now known as this on July 14 every year in France |
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Term
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Definition
| when rebellion spread from Paris to the countryside this wave of senseless panic began |
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Term
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Definition
| this woman writer published a declaration of the rights of women. |
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Term
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Definition
| the National Assembly created a constitutional monarchy which stripped the king of much authority and created the new legislative body known as this |
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Term
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Definition
| nobles and others who fled France and hoped to undo the Revolution and restore the Old Regime |
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Term
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Definition
| Parisian workers and small shopkeepers wanted the Revolution to bring even greater changes to France |
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Term
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Definition
| radical and political group in France who formed a club |
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Term
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Definition
| this Jacobin Club member wrote a newspaper during the French Revolution and condemned those who supported the king |
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Term
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Definition
| this newspaper name means "Friend of the People" and was written by Jean-Paul Marat |
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Term
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Definition
| this efficient, humane, and democratic machine cut off people's heads |
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Term
| Dr. Joseph Ignace Guillotin |
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Definition
| this man proposed the use of the guillotine for execution |
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Term
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Definition
| this Jacobin leader slowly gained power and set out to build a republic of virtue. He was an enemy of the French Republic |
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Term
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Definition
| Robespierre ruled as a dictator over France and the period of his rule became known as this |
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Term
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Definition
| a lawyer who one of the Jabin Club's most talented and passionate speakers |
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Term
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Definition
| the Mediterranean island on which Napoleon Bonaparte was born |
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Term
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Definition
| this short French leader was considered one of the greatest military leaders in the history of the world. This man becomes emperor of France and conquers Europe |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the vote of the people in France |
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Term
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Definition
| government-run public schools in France |
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Term
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Definition
| this was an agreement Napoleon signed with Pope Pius VII |
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Term
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Definition
| this pope controlled the Vatican while Napoleon reigned in France. He signed a concordat with him and formed a new relationship of church and state between the Vatican and France |
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Term
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Definition
| Napoleon's comprehensive system of laws for France which he considered his greatest work |
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Term
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Definition
| this territory was owned by Napoleon and France and can be found in the Americas. Napoleon sold this and cut his losses in the Americas. |
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Term
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Definition
| an 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson |
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Term
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Definition
| this British military leader was brilliant in warfare at sea and was the only general to defeat Napoleon and his army |
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Term
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Definition
| a forcible closing of ports |
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Term
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Definition
| this woman was Marie Antoinette's Austrian niece who married Napoleon because his wife could not bear a son. She gives birth to Napoleon II. |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the son of Napoleon Bonaparte and Marie Louise who became the king of Rome |
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Term
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Definition
| the blockade policy set up by Napoleon Bonaparte which was supposed to make continental Europe more self-sufficient |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte who was named king of Holland |
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Term
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Definition
| bands of Spanish peasant fighters who made hit and run attacks on French armies in Spain |
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Term
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Definition
| in this war, Napoleon lost 3000 men in Spain on the Iberian Peninsula. |
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Term
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Definition
| Napoleon's ally, a Russian czar, who refused to stop selling grain to Britain angering Napoleon |
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Term
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Definition
| this policy involved the burning of grain fields and slaughtering of livestock so as to leave nothing for the enemy to eat |
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Term
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Definition
| a German city where Napoleon faced the allied powers of the European army |
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Term
| King Frederick William III of Prussia |
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Definition
| this king of Prussia led a parade with Czar Alexander I through the French capital after Napoleon's downfall |
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Term
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Definition
| a village in Belgium where the Duke of Wellington faced off against Napoleon and won and ending Napoleon's last bid for power |
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Term
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Definition
| this British troop leader faced off with Napoleon near a village in Belgium and ending Napoleon's last bid for power |
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Term
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Definition
| a French writer who summed up Napoleon's character |
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Term
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Definition
| the defeat at Waterloo which ended Napoleon's last bid for power |
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Term
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Definition
| a series of meeting in Vienna which were formed to set up policies to achieve the goal of European order |
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Term
| Prince Klemens von Metternich |
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Definition
| this foreign minister and prince of Austria was one of the most influential of the representatives at the Congress of Vienna |
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Term
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Definition
| this idea called that no country would be a threat to others |
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Term
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Definition
| this principle agreed that as many people as possible of the rulers whom Napoleon had driven from their thrones would be restored to power |
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Term
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Definition
| this treaty was signed by Czar Alexander I, Emperor Francis I of Austria, and King Frederick William III of Prussia in which they pledged to base their relations with other nations on Christian principles in order to combat one another if any revolutions broke out |
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Term
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Definition
| this series of alliances devised by Klemens von Metternich ensured that nations would help one another if any revolutions broke out |
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Term
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Definition
| French colonists born in Spanish America |
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Term
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Definition
French colonists born in Spain |
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Term
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Definition
| this group of people made up 98 percent of the French population and included doctors, lawyers, shopkeepers, the urban poor, and the people of the land. |
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Term
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Definition
| this group of soldiers are those who work for any country or employer that will pay them |
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Term
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Definition
| this Church tax normally made up one tenth of a French family's income |
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Term
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Definition
| this group of people made up Louis XVI's army and surrounded Versailles in response to the Tennis Court Oath |
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Term
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Definition
| this British politician was one of the earliest and most severe critics of the French Revolution |
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Term
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Definition
| this food was a staple of the diet in France |
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Term
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Definition
| this book by Charles Dickens told the story of the French Revolution in explicit detail |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was a strong supporter of the American Revolution and defended the French Revolution against critics like Edmund Burke and others. |
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Term
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Definition
| this French Revolution painter designed an a piece of art which highlighted Napoleon Bonaparte's famous pose. |
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Term
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Definition
| this ruler during China's campaign of Korea was the only woman to assume the role of Empress |
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Term
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Definition
| this Chinese group of people were high, powerful, and well-to-do enjoyed a high social class |
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Term
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Definition
| this nomadic group of people were domestic herd farmers in China |
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Term
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Definition
| this emperor, a brilliant organizer and strategist, became known as the universal ruler of the Mongols and used brutality to terrorize enemies |
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Term
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Definition
| this emperor of China, who was the grandson of Genghis Khan, establishes the Yuan Dynasty in 1279 and adopts Chinese ways and builds a capital at Beijing |
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Term
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Definition
| this dynasty established by Kublai Khan lasted from 1279 to 1368, had peace and prosperity, and claimed Beijing as its capital city |
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Term
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Definition
| this dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644 and succeeded the Yuan Dynasty. Its rulers collected tributes from many Asian countries |
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Term
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Definition
| this peasant's son was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, led an army which forced the Mongols from China, and began agricultural and government reforms |
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Term
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Definition
| this grandson of Hongwu moved the royal court to Beijing and launched voyages of exploration |
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Term
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Definition
| this Chinese-Muslim admiral led seven long voyages under Yonglo on which he distributed many gifts to show China's superiority |
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Term
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Definition
| these people of Manchuria collapsed the Ming Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
| this dynasty was established by the Manchus who gain acceptance in China through able rule but continue the Chinese isolation |
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Term
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Definition
| this Qing Dynasty emperor reformed China's government and promoted the arts |
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Term
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Definition
| these were blocks of moving characters and frames which were used for printing |
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Term
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Definition
| this period from the mid-1200s until the mid-1300s was also known as the Arab-Mongol Peace |
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Term
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Definition
| this young man from Guangdong began recruiting followers to help him build a "Heavenly Kingdom of Peace" |
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Term
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Definition
| this woman held the reins of power in China from 1862 to 1908. She supported reforms aimed at education, government, and military. |
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Term
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Definition
| this 1842 treaty gave Britain control of Hong Kong |
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Term
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Definition
| the Nationalist party in China became known as this after the fall of the Qing Dynasty and called for modernization. |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the first great leader of the Kuomintang who backed three principles: nationalism, democracy, and economic security |
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Term
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Definition
| this assistant librarian at Beijing University was the founder of the Chinese Communist Party |
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Term
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Definition
| this Venetian merchant took off for China and was ridiculed and called a liar upon his return when he tells the people his unbelievable stories |
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Term
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Definition
| this group created by Mao Zedong included Chinese peasants and was forced to go on the Long March |
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Term
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Definition
| this Nationalist leader succeeded Sun Yixian and opposed communism in China |
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Term
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Definition
| these were militia units formed to enforce strict communism in China. They closed many schools, executed or imprisoned many intellectuals, and were either imprisoned, executed, or exiled by the Chinese army after their downfall |
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Term
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Definition
| this leader of China opened relations with the west and tried to restrain radicals |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the most powerful leader in China and the last of the old revolutionaries |
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Term
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Definition
| this secretary and Communist party general assumed presidency when Deng Xiaoping died |
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Term
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Definition
| this battle was between Britain and China over opium and was fought mainly on the sea |
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Term
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Definition
| this was an exemption of foreign residents from the laws of the country |
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Term
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Definition
| this movement by Hong Xiaquan was formed to create a "great peace" |
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Term
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Definition
| this policy proposed that China open its doors to merchants of all nations |
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Term
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Definition
| anti-government, anti-Euro peasants form a secret organization and launch this campaign against the Dowager Empress |
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Term
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Definition
| in this movement, 3000 angry students on the lawn of Beijing University protested the Treaty of Versailles |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the 6,000 mile journey of the Communist Party |
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Term
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Definition
| these were large collective farms in which many people were housed |
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Term
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Definition
| this revolt to establish equality in China was also a movement to build a society of peasants and workers |
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Term
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Definition
| these ideas were created by Deng Xiaoping and included progress in agriculture, industry, defense, and science & technology |
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Term
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Definition
| this was a huge public place in the heart of Beijing where Chinese students protested the lack of democracy |
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Term
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Definition
| an African storyteller who passed on culture, history, and literature |
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Term
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Definition
| this group was West Africa's earliest known culture who made iron tools and weapons |
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Term
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Definition
| these were small groups who moved southward through Africa spreading language and culture |
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Term
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Definition
| Ibn Yasin's strict, religious brotherhood who formed an empire in North Africa and Spain |
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Term
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Definition
| this was a group of Berber-Muslim reformers who seized power from the Almoravids |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the emperor of Mali who overthrew the popular ruler |
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Term
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Definition
| this was a group of city-states named after the language they spoke |
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Term
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Definition
| this skilled military leader and fair ruler expanded the Mali and built mosques in Timbuktu |
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Term
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Definition
| this group of people in East Mali controlled gold trade and moved farther east |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the South African empire established by Mutota that conquered all of Zimbabwe |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the southern part of the Sahara Desert |
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Term
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Definition
| flat and grassy plains that covered almost half of Africa |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief that spirits are present in animals, plants, and all other natural objects |
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Term
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Definition
| these factors cause people to come to an area or cause them to leave |
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Term
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Definition
| members of a group who believe they are from a common ancestor |
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Term
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Definition
| these societies did not have a centralized system of power |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the African language which was a blend of Arabic and Bantu |
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Term
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Definition
| this city, based on gold trade, was established by the Shona and became one of Africa's most successful areas |
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Term
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Definition
| this is the inhospitable region of North Africa which covers an area roughly equal to the area of the United States |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the system in which people who are born at the same age go through the same life stages together |
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Term
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Definition
| this Scottish missionary traveled with a group of Africans deep into Central Africa to promote Christianity and disappeared for many years |
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Term
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Definition
| this American journalist went on a search to find the Congo River and discovered the long lost Dr. Livingstone |
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Term
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Definition
| this Belgium king whose goal was to end slavery and promote Christianity hired Henry Stanley to help him attain land in the Congo River Valley |
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Term
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Definition
| this successful businessman and entrepreneur was a major supporter of British expansion in the Congo River Valley |
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Term
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Definition
| this valley in Central Africa sparked interest from Belgium, Britain, and many other parts of the world |
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Term
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Definition
| this Zulu chief used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large centralized government |
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Term
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Definition
| these were Dutch settlers who gradually moved to African lands |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the trade between the Americas, Africa, and Europe |
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Term
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Definition
| the voyage route in the middle of triangular trade which allowed captured Africans to be brought to the West Indies and North and South America |
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Term
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Definition
| the seizure of a country or territory by another country or territory |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief that one race is superior to another |
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Term
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Definition
| Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution and natural selection were applied to human society |
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Term
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Definition
| this British scientist and researcher developed the idea of evolution and natural selection and wrote the book The Origin of Species |
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Term
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Definition
| during this conference in Germany, European nations met to lay down the rules for the division of Africa |
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Term
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Definition
| this war between the British and Boers was the first modern total war and fought for South African territory |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the policy of a higher nation treating their subject people as if they were their children |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was Ghana's first prime minister who ousted Britain from the Gold Coast |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the first president of Kenya and led the Kenyan Independance Movement |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the first leader and president of Algeria who was overthrown in 1965 |
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Term
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Definition
| this army leader ruled the Zaire from 1965-1997 who used force and one party rule and tried to restore order in the Congo River Valley |
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Term
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Definition
| this African National Congress leader and South African president joined the struggle against white rule and was imprisoned for twenty-seven years for his beliefs |
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Term
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Definition
| this lawyer was elected to Parliament in 1972 and backed the apartheide but was open to reform and universal elections |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the pre World War II celebration of African Culture |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the system in which the state and central governments share the power |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| these were government opponents who were murdered or thrown in jail |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the complete separation of races that banned all social contacts between blacks and whites |
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Term
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Definition
| this man invented the flying shuttle |
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Term
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Definition
| this man invented the spinning jenny which he named after his daughter |
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Term
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Definition
| this man invented the water frame |
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Term
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Definition
| this man invented the spinning mule |
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Term
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Definition
| this man knew everything about Henry Ford and the Model T and then started his own car company |
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Term
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Definition
| this man invented a much more usable steam engine |
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Term
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Definition
| this kind of person organizes, manages, and takes business risks |
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Term
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Definition
| this man invented the first railway line and improved upon the locomotive |
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Term
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Definition
| this spins up to six threads at once |
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Term
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Definition
| this uses water power to drive spinning wheels |
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Term
|
Definition
| this was a cross between the spinning jenny and the water frame |
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Term
|
Definition
| this was the first steamboat built in 1807 by Robert Fulton |
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Term
|
Definition
| this was invented by George Stephenson and was considered the best locomotive |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the group made up of skilled workers, merchants, rich farmers, and professionals |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was a defender of the free market who believed economic liberty guarantees economic progress who wrote The Wealth of Nations |
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Term
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Definition
| this British economist boosted laissez faire capitalism and thought populations grew faster than food supply--wrote The Principle of Population which Charles Darwin used to expand upon his ideas |
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Term
|
Definition
| British economist who boosted capitalism and envisioned a permanent, poor underclass |
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Term
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Definition
| this man was the founder of the idea of utilitarianism |
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Term
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Definition
| this man opened utopian societies, improved worker conditions, and rented cheap housing |
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Term
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Definition
| this French reformer called for socialism |
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Term
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Definition
| this German journalist proposed radical socialism |
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Term
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Definition
| these were associations called by laborers to work for change |
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Term
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Definition
| this began in Britain in the mid-1700s and greatly increased the output of machine made goods |
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Term
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Definition
| these were large farm fields enclosed by fences or hedges |
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Term
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Definition
| this called for switching crops every year to prevent depleting the soil |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the move to the machine production of goods |
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Term
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Definition
| these included land, labor, and capital |
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Term
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Definition
| these are buildings that contain machinery for manufacturing goods |
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Term
|
Definition
| this man favored regulation to help workers and spread wealth |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the massive movement of people to cities to build complex societies |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the economic policy of not interfering with business and the free market |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the system of privately owned businesses seeking profits |
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Term
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Definition
| this belief in judging things by their usefulness |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief that factors of production should be owned by and operated by the people |
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Term
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Definition
| this was the society where people own and share the beliefs of production |
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| this German friend of Karl Marx had a who father owned a Machester textile mill and he helped formed the belief of Marxism |
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| this was the belief in radical socialism |
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| this was the willful destruction of property |
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| this man built the Model T and started his own car company |
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| this was the man who suggested crop rotation |
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| this revolution used enclosures to allow experimentation with new agricultural methods |
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| this American inventor who discovered electricity created the lightening rod, bi-focle glasses, and the warm oven |
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| this American inventor created the cotton gin and worked on American guns |
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| this man was an entrepreneur who financed James Watt's steam engine |
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| this man invented the first steamboat, the Clermont, in 1807 |
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| this man improved upon British roads |
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| this man built the 1st steam driven locomotive |
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| this group also known as the Central Powers was formed by Otto von Bismarck and included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy |
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| this man was the ruler of Germany in 1888 |
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| this group formed in 1907 included Britain, France, and Russia and was also known as the Allies |
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| this Austro-Hungarian royal official's death to a Serbian rebel sparked the controversy that led to World War I |
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| Germany, Austria-Hungary, and others who fought against the Allies in WWI |
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| this group, including Britain, France, and Russia, fought against the Central Powers in WWI |
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| this group, including Britain, France, and Russia, fought against the Central Powers in WWI |
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| this group, including Britain, France, and Russia, fought against the Central Powers in WWI |
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| this German worked to keep peace in Europe after 1871 |
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| this U.S. president and member of the Big Four during WWI proposed the Fourteen Points |
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| This French ruler and member of the Big Four criticized the U.S. president's Fourteen Points |
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| this man was the ruler of Great Britain and member o the Big Four during WWI |
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| this was an international organization to keep peace |
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| this was the policy of glorifying military power and preparing powerful armies |
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| this was a heavy battle zone in northern France during World War I |
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| during this campaign, the Allies moved to capture the Ottoman Dardenelles strait in February of 1915 |
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| this was the German plan to defeat France and then fight Russia |
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| this was when armies fought from trenches |
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| this was the site of the main fighting along the German-Russian border |
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| unrestricted submarine warfare |
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| this was when ships near Britain sank without warning |
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| this is when nations devote all of their country's resources towards war |
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| this was limiting purchases of war-related goods |
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| this was one-sided information to build morale and support for war |
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| this was an end of fighting |
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| this was Woodrow Wilson's outline for lasting world peace |
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| this was the right of people to govern their own nation |
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| this was the accord which created the League of Nations, changed the outlook of Europe, and was not supported by America |
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| this was the British ship which was sunk off of the coast of Ireland |
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| this was a U.S. invention which allowed a ship to travel under water |
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| this Italian man was a member of the Big Four |
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| this movie about WWII was considered the best representation of the war and left soldiers crying |
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