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| assisted high priest, enforsed law |
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| 1/2 Jewish 1/2 Arab, ruled part of empire, tool of empire, violent |
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| Procurator, avoided jewish revolt |
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| Nationalist proactive group that led revolts to over throw rome and attacked roman garison |
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| Contemporary Jewish Historian |
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| Roman General, crushed Jeruselum in responce to roman garison revolt |
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| Only remaning part of temple |
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| fortress on a Hill over looking dead sea where Jews kept refuge for 2yrs against romans |
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| Aristocratic Jews, overseers, controlled office of high priest, strict, no interpreting torah, no afterlife |
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| larger group of aristocratic Jews, teachers, belived in modifying Torah with divine guidence, afterlife |
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| pious group, considered outsiders, cleanliness, wated for Lords return to crush evil, dead sea scrolls? |
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| became Paul, persecuted christians then became great church planger who fought crorruption |
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| Roman Emperor of East, Edict of Milan, Council of Nicaea |
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| Roman Emporor who tolorated christianity-made llegal |
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| Roman Emporer issued Eddict of Milan- Christianity = to other religions |
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| earliest church officials |
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| outgrowth of Prespyters, answered to archbishops |
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| lived in villages, (local bishops) |
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| Translated latin volgate Bible-used by RCC |
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| church was supperior to state in spiritual matters |
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| wrote 100+ religious works, helped define church theology |
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Roman Emporor desided to divide rome Temperairily |
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| warring, namadic tribe from Asia minor |
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Visogoths, Ostrogoths, Jutes, Saxons, Angles, Franks, Burgundians, Lombards
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| germanic tribes, nomadic, lived on N borders of Roman Empire |
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| 478 1st Roman loss vs. germanic tribes |
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"Decline and Fall of Roman Empire" Religion & Barbarians |
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capital of Byzantine Empire (New Rome) 10000yrs |
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| Ruler, Roman Law-Revision of Romen law |
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| took over by force and fought arabs |
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pope emporor greek fire, land for service |
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| answer to caterpults of arabs |
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| Bysanine rulers, very effective, regained territory |
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Macedonian Dynasty, Trade increased, friends with Kiev and shared his faith |
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| prince of modern S. russia |
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| Nomadic, Islamic, New Invaders |
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| Vikings, Germanic, new invadors |
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| Byz. Military ruler, fought saljuk turks |
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New Conversts to Islam , Tried to conquore Constantantopil, slowed by Mongles, Conquored rome in 1453 fall of byz. empire |
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| Breaking of Images, reason for East West chruch spit |
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| namatic people who settled in Kiev Russia |
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| Rounder of Islam, had treams to write Koran |
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| holy book of Islam means Recite |
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| trade city that muhammed and followers fled to when oligarchy ran them out of mecca |
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say there is one God and Muhammad is his prophet 5x a day pray towards mecca Alms to poor Fasting on holy days pilgramage to mecca once in life |
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| Dimascus capt. 1st well known Dynasty of Arab Empire |
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| Captal of Umayyad Dynasty |
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| Supporters of Ali as next prophet |
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| thought Imam (community leaders should select next rulers) |
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| thought Ulamas (group of religious scholars) should choose next ruler. larger group |
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| took over after Umayyad Dynasty |
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| capital of Abbasid dynasty |
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| noted ruler of Abbasid Dynasty |
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| ditalation process (alchol) |
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| Group of Religous scholars |
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Kingdoms of Western Sudan
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| clan based midland polytheistic trade city-state |
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| North South trade across saharah based on camels |
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Natives along the Mediteranean, intergrated |
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western city state, great rulers |
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| city where king of Ghana held his court |
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| capital of Simalia, port city founded by muslim |
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| Strong agriculture and 2 great leaders |
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| Early Africas most famous ruler of Mali |
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| origionaly a nomad camp site, became an important trade center and place of learning during Mansa Malis rule |
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| North West sizeable trade state |
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| Christain, Jewish, Islamic trade state |
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| Sheba of Jewish tradision, learned from solomon |
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| East African culture, language, Asian, African, Islamic |
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Ruins found, powerful political/ religoious capital |
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