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| Detailed Charts made by navigators and mathematicians |
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| Prince Henry the Navigator |
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| Prince of Portugal, wanted to find christian kingdom, trade, and expand christianity |
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| sailed around Cape of Good Hope |
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| Sponsored Columbus' voyage |
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| Described the New World in Letters. America comes from Amerigo. |
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| Spanish Conquerors, Upper Class, sanctioned by Castilian crown |
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| Aztec king, killed by Cortez |
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| Route from Africa to the Americas |
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| Breakaway from Catholic Church. Started by Martin Luther. Indulgences are bad and so are relics. Bible in common language so people can read it |
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| German monk and scholar. Posted 95 Theses. |
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| Worked in Reformation. Started Calvinism. God is above All. |
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| Charity. Preach to the people. Reforms in Catholic Church. |
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| Founded by Ignatius of Loyola. Obedience to the pope, hierarchical society, education |
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| 1545-1563. Reaffirmed teachings. Banned sale of Indulgences. |
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| France, England and Spain. Renaissance monarchs that concentrated royal authorities and suppressed nobles. |
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| Written by Machiavelli. discussed acquisition, maintenance, and expansion of political power for order. Influential work on political power |
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| Invented the printing press. Printed Guttenberg Bible in German. |
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| Completed 1455-1456. Mass produced bible in common language. |
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| Bring reform to Church through reason and education to reach inner piety. To change society you must change the people |
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| Founded Church of England to divorce from Catherine of Aragon. Married Ann Boleyn. Succeeded by son Edward VI. |
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| Protestant. Brought peach between Catholics and protestants. Defeated Spanish invasion. |
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| Sent by Phillip II for invasion of England. Defeated by English ships and storms. |
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| Right to rule given by God. Started in France. |
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| Russian. Modernized and Centralized Russia. |
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| Puritain who formed the New Model Army. Overthrew Charles I. Restored Monarchy upon his death |
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| Turks. Followed Byzantine empire. Conquered Constantinople. Muslim |
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| Capital of Byzantine Empire. Conquered by Mehmet II of the Ottoman empire in 1453. Christian surrounded by muslim |
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| Where the sultan lived with his concubines. Sacred Place |
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| Tomb built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan |
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| Founded by Shah Ismail. Persian. Attacked by Ottomans. |
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| Chinese Empire. Consolidated central China and expanded into Central Asia and Vietnam. Europeans entered China in small amounts |
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| Overthrew the Ming dynasty. Brutal regime. Ruled 1641-1911. Fell to foreign influence. |
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