Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Word roots
Cardiovascular and nervous system
42
Medical
Graduate
05/13/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Angi/o
Definition

Vessel (blood or lymph)

 

Ex: Angioplasty- narrowing of the aorta

Term
Aort/o
Definition

Aorta

 

Ex: Aortostenosis - Narrowing of the aorta 

Term
Arteri/o
Definition

Artery

 

Ex: Arteriogram - x-ray of artery

Term
Ather/o
Definition

Fatty plaque

 

Ex: Atheroma

Term
Capillar/o
Definition

Capillaries (smallest blood vessels)

 

Ex: Capillaroscope - instrument used to examine

Term
cardi/o
Definition

Heart

 

Ex: Cardiomyopathy - general term for a disease the effect the heart muscles

Term
Chrom/o, Chromat
Definition

Color

 

Ex: Hemochromatosis - condition where extra iron if formed causing skin discoloration

Term
Erythro
Definition

Red

 

Ex: Erythrocyte - red blood cell

Term
Hem/o, Hemat/o
Definition

Blood

 

Ex: Hemoglobin - protein in red blood cells

Term
Isch/o
Definition

Restriction, deficiency

 

Ex: Ischemic - condition/process involving restricted flow to a part of the body

Term
Leuk/o
Definition

White

 

Ex: Ishemic - white blood cell

Term
My/o
Definition

Muscle

 

Ex: Myocardium - muscular tissue of the heart

Term
Pleb/o
Definition

Vein

 

Ex: Phlebotomy - making an incision into the vein, usually to draw blood.

Term
Scler/o
Definition

Hearing

 

Ex: Hardening - method used to harden/close off abnormal/damaged blood vessels like varicose veins.

Term
Sten/o
Definition

Narrowing

 

Ex: Stenocardia - condition of chest pains caused by the narrowing of the vessels of the heart

Term
Thromb/o
Definition

Clot

 

Ex: Thrombosis - formation of a clot inside the blood vessel

Term
Valvul/o
Definition

Valve

 

Ex: Valvulopathy - disease/disorder affecting the heart vessels

Term
Vas/o
Definition

Vessel

 

Ex: Vasospasm - sudden constriction of a blood vessel

Term
Ven/o
Definition

Ven/o

 

Ex: Venous - Related to the veins

Term
Coron/o
Definition

Heart, crown, or circle

(Relation to coronary arteries)

Term
Cyt/o
Definition

Cell

 

Ex: Cytology - study of the cells

Term
Hemat/o
Definition

Blood

 

Ex: Hematology - study of blood

Term
Pulmon/o
Definition

Lungs 

(Related to pulmonary circulation)

Term
Sphygm/o
Definition

Pulse

 

Ex: Sphygmograph - a device that records pulses

Term
Ventricul/o
Definition

Ventricle 

(Lower heart chamber)

Term
Neur/o
Definition

Nerves

 

Ex: Neurology - diagnosis/treat the nervous system

Term
Tachy
Definition

Fast/Excessive

 

Ex: Tachycardia - when a heart has a fast/excessive heart rate

Term
Cerebull/o
Definition

Cerebellum

 

Part of the brain responsible for movement, balance and muscle tone

Term
Cerebr/o
Definition

Part of the brain

 

Ex: Cerebrum - largest part of the brain

Term
Myel/o
Definition
Spinal cord/ Bone marrow
Term
Narc/o
Definition

Stupor, numbness

 

Ex: Nacrosis - damaged or dead nerve cells

Term
Poli/o
Definition

Gray matter

 

Ex: Poliomyelitis - gray matter from a disease of the spinal cord or brain

Term
Radicul/o
Definition

Nerve Root

 

Ex: Radiculectomy - surgical procedure to remove dead nerves

Term
Ventricu/o
Definition

Ventricle 

Chamber of the heart

Term
Cran/i
Definition
Skull
Term
Autonom/o
Definition

Self governing

 

Ex: Autonomic nervous system - regulates involuntary processes

Term
Motor/o
Definition
Movement
Term
Sense/o
Definition
Sensation
Term
Sense/o
Definition
Sensation
Term
Ton/o
Definition

Teansion/Tone

(Related to nerve and muscular system)

Term
Hemangi/o
Definition

Tumor

 

Ex: Hemangioma - tumor that shows up in the skin, brain, or spinal cord

Term
Brady
Definition

Slow

 

Ex: Bradycardia - slow heart rate

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