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| Leader of the Reformation in German. His 95 Theses opposed the Catholic church. |
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| Councils of Constance and Basel |
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| tried to change the Catholic Churches. |
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| an English reformer who translated portions of the Bible into English. |
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| followers of John Wycliffe |
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| a Bohemian reformer who supported the ideas of John Wycliffe. He was burned at the stake. |
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| The Brethren of the Common Life |
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| They were inspired by Mysticism. They dedicated their lives to serving the entire community. |
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| A humanist who wrote The Praise of Folly. He tried to degrade the clergy with this book. |
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| belief that after the Last Judgement Christ would institute a thousand year rule of the saints on earth. |
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| Augustinian monastery at Erfurt |
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| the Saint Luther prayed to during the lightning storm. |
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| a friar, whom Luther opposed, that sold indulgences |
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| gave protection to Martin Luther |
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| Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I |
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| wanted his grandson Charles (ruler of Spain) to succeed him as Holy Roman Emperor |
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| Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation |
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| written by Luther to gain support from the nobles |
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| The Freedom of the Christian Man |
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| written by Luther. He called on the Germans to strive for true spiritual freedom through faith in Christ. |
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| a former nun who married Luther |
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| a Swiss reformer who supported many of Martin Luther's ideas. |
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| said that in Germany "cuius regio" would be the way they ruled. "cuis regio' (whoerver rules, his religion) |
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| a French reformer who strongly supported the idea of predestination |
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| strongly opposed Reformation movements in France |
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| a French-born reformer who worked with Calvin in Geneva. |
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| Institutes of the Christian Religion |
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| details Calvin's theology |
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| the English version of Calvinism |
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| King Henry II and the Guise |
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| both strongly opposed Protestants |
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| urged Catholics to murderd protestant wedding guests, at a wedding between Henry of Navarre (Henry IV) a Protesant leader and someone in the Royal Family (Catholic) |
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| Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre |
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| Henry IV (Henry of Navarre) |
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| converted to Catholicism, but issued the Edict of Nantes with stressed religous toleration |
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| broke off with the Papacy and the Church of Rome to make The Church of England because he was denied a divorce from Catherine of Aragon. |
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| Henry VIII's political advisor |
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| son of Henry VIII. Reigned as a protestant |
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| daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. Presecuted Protestants. |
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| Protestant ruler in England. |
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| Mathias Biro and Stephen Kis |
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| both studied with Luther in Wittenberg and returned to Budapest to preach the Lutheran gospel. They were imprisoned |
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| believed people recieved "inner light" and felt the need to be baptized again. |
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| founder of the Jesuits. Society of Jesus. They sought to reform Catholicism. They believed the priests had the power to offer forgiveness. |
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| opposed the doctrine of the trinity |
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| The Index of Prohibited Books |
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| books the Catholic church deemed heretical |
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| met to reform the Catholic church. |
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| an Italian astronomer who said the universe was not earth-centered. He was persecuted by Christians. |
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| thought that Protestantism was the result of Capitalism |
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| thought capitalism was the result of Protestantism |
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