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| a German general and influential military writer |
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| written by Friedrich von Bernhardi |
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| a General = exclaimed, "Even if we end in ruin it was beautiful." |
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| Union or Death (the Black Hand) |
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| a secret Serbian nationalist society |
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| Archduke Francis Ferdinand |
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| was murdered by a young terrorist |
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| Foreign Minister Count Leopold von Berchtold and Field Marshal Franz Conrad von Hotzendorf |
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| urged the destruction of Serbia to eliminate the threat to Austria's existence |
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| expressed the "sacred anger" of the French |
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| a king = clashed witht he aging prime minister when he ascended the throne |
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| Chancellor Bernhard von Bulow |
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| provoked a crisis to test someone |
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| was tested by Bernhard von Bulow |
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| a Russian foreign minister |
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| organized the conspiracy to murder Francis Ferdinand |
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| Count Leopold von Berchtold |
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| decided to use Ferdinand's assassination as a pretext to crush Serbia |
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| the French national anthem |
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| a British mathematician-philosopher |
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| a distinguished German writer |
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| a General = was the chief writer of the German war plans |
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| a General = transferred troops from the French front, |
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| a General = his leadership allowed the French to hold on throught the war |
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| a General = a commander in chief of the French forces = ordered a mass attack |
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| cost the Allies 252,000 casualties |
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| a German Foreign Secretary |
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| a General = prepared for a decisive offensive before the Americans could land sufficient troops in France to help the allies. |
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| a General = head of the American forces |
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| France's representative at the conference table |
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| a German-American historian |
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| the British Prime Minister = resisted French demands |
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| the influential Social Democratic newspaper |
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| determined to preserve autocracy |
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| a radical lawyer of great eloquence |
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| sought to establish a military dictatorship |
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| Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (known as Lenin) |
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| studied law but practiced revolution instead = a marxist |
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| Leon Trotsky (Lev Bronstein) |
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| the son of a prosperous Jewish farmer |
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| Joseph Stalin (Iosif Dzhugashvili) |
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| he was bright enough to be sent to the best school in the area, but he dropped out for a revolutionary career |
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| spoke for many other combat soldiers |
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