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| gov. by the people (birthplace athens |
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| romes ruling class; wealthy landowners |
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| farmers, artisans, merchants, less wealthy landowners |
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| socratic method Q A format, a persons ability to reason; unexamined life not worth living |
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| wrote "the republic" couldnt achieve good life lived in a just and rational state. ideal state: 3 basic classes |
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| effective form of gov. favored : constitutional (similar to plato in beliefs) |
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| the year the games were started : dedicated to Zeus. |
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| defeated the forces of pompey during civil war; killed on senate floor by Brudice other senates. |
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| wedge-shaped writing by sumerians |
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| family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on w/in family |
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| egyptian form of writing found on walls of tombs temples |
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| period before written records |
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| "land between the rivers" between tigris euphrates rivers. |
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| period when they used simple stone tools weapons |
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| people who move from place to place |
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| artificial application of water to land/soil |
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| bronze= stronger than copper tin (make bronze) |
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| along egyptian civilization developed |
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| preserving of dead bodies |
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| led israelites (ten commandments) |
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| country that rules other countries |
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| founder of religion of islam; prophet |
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| birthplace of Muhammad; make pilgrimmage there at least once in lifetime |
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| where muhammad fled(becomes religious political leader of medina) |
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| capital of the arab empire in syria |
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| capital of the Abbasid dynasty |
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| recaptures jerusalem, leader of muslim army |
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| founded carolingian empire; crowned emperor on x-mas day by pope |
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| defeated king harold @ battle of hastings 1066 A.D. |
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| means peace through the submission to the will of Allah |
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| leader of islamic community; secular leder |
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| Political and social system |
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| A man who served a lord in a military capacity |
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| The grant of land made to a vassal |
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Applied equally to everyone
(Henry II) |
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| The great charter that limited the power of monarchs in england signed by king john |
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| Military expeditions made by europeans to recover the holy land from Muslims |
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| Free peasants bound to the land |
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| Bubonic plague swept through europe in 14th century |
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| Duties on how to be a good muslim |
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| Comes about b/c of weak gov. -> political system |
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| Main goal was to reform the catholic church by reforming the individual people in it |
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| Created Mona lisa ; painter, sculptor, scientist, mathematician, in renaissance |
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| Wrote "the prince" abandoned morality ; how to gain keep power |
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| Built sistine chapel; painter, sculptor, architect during high renaissance |
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| Began protestant reformation in early 16th century , wrote 95 thesis |
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| Best known christian humanist |
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| Protestant reformer; calvinism; believes in predestination; geneva, switzerland |
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| Protestant reformer of england; wants son; wants marriage annuled; breaks away from catholic church, becomes head of anglican church |
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| How a noble should act book of "cortier" |
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| sailed for spain sailed west to reach asia, he landed in central america. |
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