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| * German Princes met at Worms to |
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Definition
| Force Luther to recant his criticism of the the papacy |
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| Petrarch famous for writing |
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| god determines the fate of every person |
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| Institutes of the Christian Religion |
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| Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by |
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| roman heritage in Italy and contact with Byzantine scholars |
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| * Europe from the 1500s on could be roughly described as |
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Definition
| divisions between the Protestant North and the Catholic South |
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| Rabalias is best know as the author of |
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Definition
| comic tales, satires and parodies |
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| Zwinglis defeat by the Catholics ended his hope of creating a theocracy in |
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Definition
|
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| * Opponents of Catholic rituals in the Protestant English Church became known as |
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| *Martin Luther criticized the sale of |
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| certificates of indulgence |
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| *Ties between the Catholic Church and England were weakened by |
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| Henry VIII decision to marry Anne Boleyn |
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| * THe purchase of a certificate of indulgences was supposed to provide |
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Definition
| a redeuction of punishment for sins |
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* Lutheranism emphasized all of the following EXCEPT: - the importance of occupations outside of the church - the use of the Bible as the sole source of religious truth - the achievement of sa |
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Definition
| NOT the use of Latin in church services |
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| * During the 1540's, Catholic Church leaders |
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Definition
| embarked on an ambitious reform program |
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| * The Renaissance begain the city-state of |
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| *The author of the Prince |
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|
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Definition
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| * Inventor of the movable type printing press |
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|
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| * His divorce precipitated English/Catholic rift |
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| * painted the Last Supper |
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|
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| * Rejected Catholic rituals in the English Church |
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|
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| * Blended Protestant beliefs and Catholic features |
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| * Designed dome for Cathederal of Florence |
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Definition
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| Luther posted his theses on a church here |
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| * Site where Anabaptists briefly gained power |
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All of the following occurred duing the reign of Catherin the Great EXCEPT: - the release of nobles from government service - the freeing of Russian serfs - the acquisition of prev |
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Definition
| NOT - the freeing of Russian serfs |
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Term
| The czar who built St. Petersburg and endorsed wester European customs was |
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| * The long-ruling French monarch known as the Sun King |
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* All of the following groups were religious minorities EXCEPT - Protestants - Marranos - Moriscos - Castilians |
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Definition
|
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Term
| * After achieving control of the government, Cardinal Richelieu set out to |
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Definition
| build an absolute French monarchy |
|
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Term
| * Mary Queen of Scots was exececuted after |
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Definition
| being accused of plotting with foreign Catholics |
|
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Term
| * The Edict of Nantes decreed that |
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Definition
| people of all faiths were guaranteed complete religious freedom ??? |
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| The theory of divine right proposed that |
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Definition
| a ruler derived absolute authority to rule from God |
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| Spanish Jews who converted to Christianity |
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|
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| * Founder of the Bourbon dynasty |
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| * Spains' most powerful Monarch |
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|
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Definition
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| * England's ruling dynasty from 1485 to 1603 |
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| * Resented Castilian dominance |
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|
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| * Russia's "window to the West" |
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|
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| * Monarch that refused to marry |
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|
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| * Dynasty that ruled Russia until 1917 |
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|
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| * succeeded the Tudor dynasty |
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|
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| * Location of Louis XIV's palace |
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|
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| The representatives ofthe plebians were called |
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Definition
|
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| Diocletian issued the Edict of Prices in an attempt to |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Early Rome was divided into two main social classes: |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Tiberius Gracchus was killed after proposing a law to |
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Definition
|
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Term
| In 49 BC,Julius Caesar began a civil war by |
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Definition
| leading his troops across the Rubicon RIver |
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Term
| THe first Punic War began when Rome resisted |
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Definition
| Carthage's attempt to seize the Strait of Messina |
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| In 60 BC, Caesar, Pompey and Crassus formed a governing group called |
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|
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| The first emporor of Rome toot the tile |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The growing success of provincial and mainland latifundia resulted in |
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Definition
| the migration of landless farmers to Rome |
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| The Visigoth chief who captured Rome in AD 410 |
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| one of Rome's legendary twins |
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| island southwest of the Italian Peninsula |
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| defeated Hannibal near Carthage |
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| refused to fight in the army |
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|
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| Spartan society was notable for |
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Definition
| an emphasis on military and atheletic ability |
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Term
All of the following are charcteristic of Greek religion EXCEPT - belief in gods with human forms and characteristics - use of oracles to predict the future - a belief in the existence of powe |
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Definition
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| The public square where the Peloponnesian War by an alliance led by the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Athens was defeated during the Pelopennesian War by an alliance led by the |
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Definition
|
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| Spartan society was notable |
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Definition
| emphasis on military and athletic ability |
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Term
| Hellenic traditions and stories were recorded in epic poems composed by |
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Definition
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| Words such as police and politics derive from the Greek word polis, meaning |
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Definition
|
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| The Iliad tells the story of |
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Definition
| war between Trojans and Mycenaens |
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Term
| Farmers on the Greek mainland could concentrate on growing export crops because |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Two Aegean civilzations that preceded the Greeks were the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| From 500 BC and 336 BC, many Greek city states were rulled by a small group of wealthy people. Such a political systems are referred to as |
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| site of devistating defeat for the Persians |
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| Paid for Spartan naval fleet |
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| Hill in the center of Greek city |
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Definition
|
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| Akbar's rule was marked by |
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Definition
| religious tolerance between Islam and Hinduism |
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Term
| The sankin-kotai system ensured |
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Definition
| the loyalty of daimyos by requiring service in Edo |
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Term
| The rise of Hong Wu to emperor was unusual because he was |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The Shiite form of Islam was practiced by the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| During the Ming dynasty, the rules of China were |
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Definition
|
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Term
| single braids worn by the Chinese |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the Ming dynasty navy was made up of these |
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Definition
|
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| Islamic rulers of northern India |
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Definition
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| the eyes and ears of the state |
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Definition
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Definition
|
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Term
Peasants were enticed to join the Crusades for all of the following reasons EXCEPT - freedom from feudal bonds - the promise of immediate salvation if killed - the possibility of wealth |
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Definition
| NOT the opportunity to become noblemen. |
|
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Term
| The Hundred Years' War was fought between: |
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Definition
|
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Term
| By the end of the Hundred Years' War, |
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Definition
| the use of feudal soldiers had mad national armies obsolete. |
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Term
| Reviewed the policies of Spanish monarchs |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Those not bound to the land |
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Definition
|
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| Forced Jews and Muslims out of Spain |
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