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< 100s in Ancient Rome
Moral, good, and loved emperor. Created fire and police departments, more advanced, beat Antony. |
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< 100s Ancient Rome
Expanded Rome into Asia Minor, dictator, was murdered. |
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300s AD in Rome
Builds a new city, Constantinople. |
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After Plato Archaic Greece
Polis is necessary, "well-rounded" education is necessary. |
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After Socrates, Archaic Greece
Only philosopher kings could rule. |
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400s BC Archaic Greece
Revolutionized philosophy, examined ethics, didn't believe in democracy. |
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Feudal Europe
Duke of Normandy "bastard"
Wins battle of Hastings, is king
German, English, French culture |
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King of Egyptians and Syrians during Crusades
Leads, reunifies muslim, becomes "patron st."
Just, humane, chivalrous |
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| Richard "the Lionhearted" |
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| King of England, fights in third crusade (failure), captured by Germans and held for ransom. |
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| Kills/divorces his wives, starts English Reformation, protestantism. |
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Protestant, politique
Made England strong |
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| Parliament won't grant him money so he rules without them. Invades parliament, causes civil war, killed. |
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| Leader of round heads, puritan army vs Charles I. Names self "protectorate" (military dictator). |
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King of France, fought in third crusade.
Spread influence of monarch, financial stability |
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14 yrs old, leads French against England.
Burned by Inquisition. |
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King of Navarre, then France.
Politique, religious freedom, full civil rights to Huguenots. |
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"Puppet master" of France, extended Thirty Years War.
Wants to weaken France's enemies (even catholics), politique. |
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| King of France, absolute monarch. Bought nobles off with titles, Palace of Versailles. Forces catholicism, huguenots banned. France is repressed and dumb under his rule. |
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| Wrote satire (Candide), French. Jailed in France, fled to England where he was free, promoted England. |
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| Reconquista, united Spain, started Spanish Inquisition. |
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| Makes Peace of Augsberg to make nobles fight in the war. |
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| Catholic King of Spain, ruled well for over 40 years. Converts everyone to catholicism, targets Netherlands. Because of religious zeal, sends Spain into financial decline. |
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| (First HRE) Led Germans into third crusade, drowned in a shallow river, Germans fled. |
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| Invented printing press, started revolution because people gained literacy. |
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| Pissed at catholics, wrote 95 theses, started Lutheranism. |
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| Italian poet of the Middle Ages, the Inferno where Vergil was the guide. |
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| Italian philosopher, started political science, politique. Discourses of Livy (praised Rome), The Prince (handbook for tyrants). |
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| Sculpts David and Adam. Focuses on humanism, not God. |
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| Renaissance Man, perfect man, genius. Ahead of his time. |
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| Italian, worked for Ferdinand and Isabella, discovers the Bahamas. |
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| Played families against each other to maintain power. Politque, Queen for a long time, religious freedom, then St. Bartholomew's Day. |
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| Started Calvinism (predestination), French. |
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| Lutheran king of Sweden, secretly in pay of France, impressive victories, died leading a battle. |
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| Dutch king, whom the English Parliament invited to be king of England during the Glorious Revolution in 1688. |
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| The monarch controls the right to make war, tax, and judge. He governs authority as head of state and government, wielding political power over the sovereign state and its people. |
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| city on the southeastern border of France, seat of the papacy (Pope's office) between 305 and 378. |
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| Epidemic of the bubonic plague that ravaged Europe, East Asia, and North Africa, killing 1/3 of the European population. |
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| To counter the spread of the reformation and initiated by the Catholic church at the Council of Trent in 1545. |
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| French Protestants who endured severe persecution in the 16th and 17th century. |
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| belief that humans have dignity and our existence matters. Also sparked the Renaissance, scientific revolution, reformation, and the enlightenment. |
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| Remissions of the penances owed by Catholics as part of the process by which their sins are forgiven. |
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| Tribunal of the Roman Catholic church that aimed to enforce religious orthodoxy and conformity. |
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| signed by King John of England which limited the king's fiscal powers and is seen as a landmark in the political evolution of the west. |
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| Have reserve powers in which they elect their king or prime minister who will act as head if state. Government is established under a constitutional system. |
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| Rulers who cared more about citizens who obeyed the laws, not what religions they were. |
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| Religious and political movement in 16th century Europe that led to the breakaway of Protestant groups from the Catholic church. Martin Luther and John Calvin. |
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| sparked by humanistic ideas, and referred to as expanded cultural production of European nations between 1300-1600. |
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| doctrines taught in schools, which were universities of late medieval Europe, and an intellectual system that sought to reconcile classical Greek philosophy with Christian faith through reason. |
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| the native language of a population located in a country or in an area defined on some other basis such as locality. |
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