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Definition
1. Freedom of the individual
2. Confidence in human reason
3. Objectivity of reason |
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Definition
1. Does not emphasize the absolute freedom of individuals
2. Does not have confidence in human reason
3. Does not assume that reason is objective |
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| wrote book, Being and Time, important philosophical book |
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| Postmodernism as a Worldview |
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Definition
- Humans all experience the world in subjectively different ways
- The world is filled with variety
- Humans should not express their opinions as objective truth
- Humans should express their opinions as subjective understandings |
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Term
| How would a modernist historian write a history book? |
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Definition
| objective scientific explanation of historical events |
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Term
| How would a postmodernist write a history book? |
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Definition
| Personal subjective expression of one's experience of the past |
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Term
| How does postmodernism relate to the Christian faith? |
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Definition
- Absolute truth
- personal relationship vs. individual relationship
- postmodernity and ministry |
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Term
| How did Mother Teresa's work develop? |
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Definition
Calcutta
Became famous for Nobel Peace Prize
National prayer breakfast |
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Definition
integration of economy, technology, and culture
multinational corporations |
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| Why is there a debate about globalization? |
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Definition
- Balanced globalization
- Globalists |
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Term
| How does globalization influence the power of independant states? |
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Definition
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| How did socialism develop in Europe? |
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Definition
| - just redistribution of wealth |
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Term
| How did European socialism become organized? |
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Definition
- First International
- Second International |
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Term
| How and why was the communist party of France founded? |
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Definition
Socialist party
Third International |
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Term
| What was the "Popular Front" in France? |
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Definition
| -Socialists, Communists, and Radicals |
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Term
| What was the Internationale? |
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Definition
| favorite song of communists, socialists, and anarchists |
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Definition
- general secretary of communist party
- rose to power through Leo Trotsky |
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Definition
| communist state used intense propoganda to establish a personality cult and absolute dictatorship |
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Term
| How did the Russian Revolution develop? |
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Definition
1) Dual power
2) Collapse of Provisional government
3) Bolsheveik seige of power
4) Bolsheveik consolidation of power |
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Term
| How can we compare the October and February revolutions? |
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Definition
- liberal revolution
- Proletariat revolution
- Communist party
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
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Term
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Definition
- ethnicity
- nation
- political nation
- nationalism
- patriotism
- ultranationalism
- xenophobia |
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Term
| How did nationalism develop in the 19th century? |
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Definition
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Term
| What has the impact of nationalism been in Europe? |
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Definition
1. Formation of modern nation-states(Greece,Germany, Italy)
2. Breakdown of European empires(Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian)
3. Formation and breakup of imperial empires (Britain, France, Germany)
4. Enthusiasm for participation in WWI (Germany, Britain, France, Russia)
5. Support for Hitler's extreme form of nationalism in Germany
6. Breakup of the Soviet Union
7. Breakup of Yugoslavia
8. Ethnic conflicts with European states |
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Term
| How did the Russian revolution develop? |
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Definition
- reformers and revolutionaries
- Bolsheveiks, etc. |
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Term
| How did the February 1917 revolution develop? |
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Definition
- Women's Day Strike
- Provisional Government
- Constituent Assembly |
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Term
| How did the October 1917 Revolution develop? |
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Definition
- Dual power
- Collapse of provisional government
- Bolsheveik seizure of power
- Bolsheveik consolidation of power |
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Term
| How can we compare the October and February revolutions? |
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Definition
- liberal revolution
- proletariat revolution
- Communist party
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
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Term
| How did Hitler gain political power? |
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Definition
- Mein Kamf
- Weimer Republic
- Nuremberg Decrees |
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Term
| How did WWII continue after after the occupation of France? |
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Definition
- Battle of Britain
- Royal Air Force
- Winston Churchill
- Nonaggression treaty |
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Term
| How did the war on the Eastern front begin? |
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Definition
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| How did the war come to an end? |
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Definition
- D-day
- Normandy
- Battle of the Bulge |
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Definition
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Definition
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| What were the direct causes of WWI? |
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Definition
- Franz Ferdinand
- Germany and Austria
- Allied powers: France, Britain, and
Austria
In 1917, U.S. got involved |
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Term
| How did WWI come to an end? |
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Definition
Paris Peace Conference
Treaty of Versailles |
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Term
| What was accomplished by WWI? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was Charles Darwin significant? |
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Definition
- Origin of Species
- Natural selection
- Galapogos islands |
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Term
| What is social darwinism? |
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Definition
| competition among all humans, individuals, groups drives social evolution in human species |
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Term
| What was the Industrial Revolution? |
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Definition
- economic structure
- social structure
- 1750-1850
- began in Britain
- technological, agricultural, and labor development
- expansion of middle class
- women and children in factories |
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Term
| What was the Enlightenment? |
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Definition
- modern science
- religious wars
- modernism, self expression
- charles darwin
- romanticism, theological liberalism
- wanted government to have little involvement, liberty!
- abolition of slavery
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Term
| What were French Enlightenment Voltaire's most significant writings? |
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Definition
- Treatise on Toleration
- Treatise on Metaphysics
- Candide
- very much a theologian |
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Term
| What was the French Revolution? |
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Definition
POLITICAL EQUALITY!!
- Bourgeoisie
First Estate (clergy)
Second Estate (nobility)
Third Estate (people) |
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Term
| French Revolution First Stage |
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Definition
King Louis XVI
Versailles
Marie Antoinette |
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Term
| French Revolution Second Stage |
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Definition
Reign of Terror
Guillotine |
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Term
| French Revolution Second Stage |
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Definition
Reign of Terror
Guillotine |
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Term
| French Revolution Third Stage |
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Definition
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Term
| French Revolution Fourth Stage |
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Definition
1812 in Russia
Code of Napolean |
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Term
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Definition
Bradenburg Concertos
The Well-Tempered Clavier
The Passion of St. Matthew
1000 creations
Philosphy of music was the glory of God and "well-regulated church music"
A Mighty Fortress is Our God |
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Term
| What was the Diet of Worms? |
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Definition
| general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in the city Worms. Addressed Martin Luther and reformation |
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Term
| What role did Luther play in the Reformation? |
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Definition
95 Theses
Augsburg Confession
Found that justification was by faith |
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Term
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Definition
ability to tell right and wrong based on rationality
scholasticism
the book Utopia
Humanism declined because of the protestant reformation |
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Term
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Definition
Sfumato painting (translucent)
The Last Supper
Mona Lisa
Chambord architecture |
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Term
| Who were the anabaptists? |
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Definition
opposed infant baptism
total separation of church and state
Mennonites/Amish |
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Term
| what contributions have protestants made over the years? |
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Definition
creative worship
enthusiastic evangelism
selfless service |
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