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Definition
| Initial defense, physical barriers such as intact skin, mucus production, inflammation, fever, & phagocytosis of foreign bodies are examples of what type of immunity? |
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Definition
Defense vs. specific antigen, B- and T-lymphocytes, and there are 4 ways to aquire this are examples of what type of immunity?
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Definition
| This arrises when an animal receives an antigen that activates B- and T-Lymphocytes & causes animal to produce antibodies. Takes time to develop, but lasts a relatively long time due to memory. |
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Definition
| This arises when an animal receives antibodies from another anmal. Provides immediate protection, but for shorter periods of time. |
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Definition
| This type of immunity is aquired through during normal biological experiences. |
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Definition
| This type of immunity is aquired through medical procedures. |
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Definition
| These are a suspension of weakened, live, or killed microorganisms administered to prvent, improve, or treat infectious disease. They trigger a specific immune responce to help fight future infections from a speific agent. |
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Term
| Inactivated (Killed) vaccine |
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Definition
| This type of vaccine is made from microorganisms or their components that have bee hemically treated to kill the microorganism. Adjuvat needed to enhance immune response by increasing stability of the vaccine in the body. |
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Term
| Attenuated (modified live) vaccines |
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Definition
| This type of vaccine has microorganisms that have been altered to lose their virulence, but are still able to replicate with in the animal to provide immunity. |
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Definition
| This type of vaccine is made from live microorganisms that may be fully virulent or avirulent. |
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Definition
| This type of vaccine is a gene or part of a microorganism removed from one organism (the pathogen) & inserted into another microorganism. |
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Definition
| This is a special type of vaccine used vs. toxins instead of microorganisms. Provides active immunity. |
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Definition
| Substances that contain antibodies obtained from an animal that has beem hypersensitized to neutralize toxins. Used when exposure to toxin is likely. Provide passive immunity. |
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Definition
| Antibody rich serum from a hypersensitized or actually infected animal. ntibodies are colleced through plasma. Short lived (passive). Used against K9 distemper, Feline Panleukopenia, and bovine anthrax. |
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Definition
| Produced for a specific disease problem in a specific area from a sick animal. Cultured organisms from farm. |
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Definition
| Mutiple-antigen vaccines contain more than one antigen. |
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Term
Sensitive to light, excessive heat, and freezing
Obtain from reputible source
Some vaccines need to be reconsttuted prior to use.
Use only diluent provided by manufacturer
Do not mix multiple vaccines in same syringe
Administer different vaccines in different sites.
Record where and how given. |
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Definition
| Handling and care of vaccines: |
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Term
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Definition
| Where should vaccines be stored? |
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Term
Age
Health
Medications
Pregnancy
Environment
History |
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Definition
| Name the patient considerations for vaccines. |
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Term
| Local reaction at vaccine site |
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Definition
| Pain & swelling are what type of vaccne reaction? |
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| Systemic reaction to vaccine |
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Definition
| Anaphylaxis, hives, wheezing, dyspnea, hypotesion, and shock are what type of vaccine reaction? |
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Definition
| Tumors of connective-tissue origin are what type of vaccine reaction? |
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Definition
| These are used to assess the level of antibody to a particular antigen. Expressed in ratios such as 1:2, 1:4. |
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Definition
| These vaccines are recomen ded for all individual animals because the consequences of infection are severe, infection poses zoonotic potiential, disease prevelence is high, Organism is eaily transmitted to other of its species. Vaccine is safe & effcacious. |
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Definition
| Examples of Core vaccines. |
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Definition
| These vaccines are recommended only for individual animals deemed to be at high risk for contact with the organism. Based on evaluation of all risk factors. |
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Definition
| One example of a noncore vaccine. |
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