Term
| What's a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiologic rxn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a drug that causes a loss of sensitivity to pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a drug that binds to receptors and block their action? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's drug that inhibits the action of acetylcholine by competing at receptor sites. They are antagonists to parasympathetic nerve fibers. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a drug-induced state of calm in which the patient is reluctant to move and is aware of but unconcerned about its surroundings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which are more sensitive to opioids?: Horses/Cats or Dogs/Ruminants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a neuroleptanalgesic a combination of? |
|
Definition
| An opioid and a tranquilizer |
|
|
Term
| What's the reversal for dexmedetomidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are opioids reversed with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Xylazine and dexmedetomidine are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the reversal for a2 agonists (xylazine,dex,ace)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 drugs commonly added to CRIs? |
|
Definition
| Morphine, ketamine, and fentanyl |
|
|
Term
| What is the trade name for imidacloprid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a trade name for fipronil? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the mechanism of action of most chemotherapy drugs? |
|
Definition
| Cytotoxic & injure DNA/cell membrane |
|
|
Term
| What 2 radiation sensitizers are used in conjunction with chemo agents to make them more effective? |
|
Definition
| Crispaltin or doxyrubicin |
|
|
Term
| What are 5 common chemotherapy drugs? |
|
Definition
| Doxyrubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Cisplatin, Vincristine, and L-asparaginase |
|
|
Term
| What medication in particular is known to increase liver enzymes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 2 injectible anticholinergic anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Glycopyrrolate and atropine |
|
|
Term
| What's an example of an injectible phenothiazine tranquilizer anesthetic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 3 examples of injectable benzodiazepine tranquilizer anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Diazepam, midazolam, and zolazepam |
|
|
Term
| What're 3 examples of injectable a2-adrenergic anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine |
|
|
Term
| What're 5 examples of injectable opioid anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Fentanyl, oxymorphone, buprenorphine, butorphanol, noloxine |
|
|
Term
| What is the formula for drug calculations? |
|
Definition
| Dose (mg/kg) x Pt. wt. (kg) = (mg) / strength of drug (mg/ml) = mls given to patient |
|
|
Term
| What would a "4" on a MSDS hazard indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does red on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does yellow on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does blue on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does white on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to treatment of laminitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to increase cardiac contractility and output in DCM cases? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are propranalol and diltiazem used to treat? |
|
Definition
| Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
| What drug can cause penile paralysis in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 drugs are most often used in treating Ehrlichia and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? |
|
Definition
| Tetracycline and doxycycline |
|
|
Term
| After treated the primary condition that causes high BP, what 2 meds should be given to a cat/dog? |
|
Definition
| Amlopidine (cats) and Enalapril (dogs) |
|
|
Term
| What curtails the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug acts as a dilator of blood vessels, opens up peripheral circulation, and causes blood pressure to drop so the heart does less work? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nandrolone and Boldenone are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anabolic steroidal drug is used to stimulate erythropoiesis and as an appetite stimulant? (Deca-Durabolin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What steroidal drugs can cause Ca, K, H2O, Cl, and P retention, behavioral changes, and reproductive abnormalities? |
|
Definition
| Boldenone undecylenate and nandrolone decanoate |
|
|
Term
| What drug is a long-acting injectable anabolic steroid used to treat debilitated horses, increase appetite, improve musculature, and improve hair coat appearance? (Equipose) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anabolic steroidal drug has side effects of over-aggressiveness and reproductive problems in stallions and mares? (Equipose) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs work by promoting tissue growth, can reverse catabolism, and have varying degrees of androgenic effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Boldenone, stanozolol, and nandrolone are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aspirin, phenylbutazone, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, carprofen, naproxen, deracoxib, meloxicam, firocoxib, and flunixin meglumine are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are competitive depolarizers aka? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 competitive nondepolarizer neuromuscular blockers are used as an adjunct to general anesthesia to produce muscle relaxation and to facilitate endotracheal intubation? |
|
Definition
| Pancuronium and Atracurium |
|
|
Term
| What nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers work by competing with acetylcholine for the same receptor sites, thus producing muscle relaxation? |
|
Definition
| Pancuronium (Pavulon) and atracurium (Tracrium) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of Pancuronium and Atracurium? |
|
Definition
| Increased heart rate and blood pressure |
|
|
Term
| What’s the antidote to gallamine, vercuronium, and metocurine, due to strong cholinergic effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the trade name of gallamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the trade name of vercuronium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the trade name of metocurine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 3 drugs are used to reverse competitive nondepolarizers? |
|
Definition
| Neostigime, pyridstigime, and edrophonium |
|
|
Term
| What acetylcholinesterase drug is used to reverse the effects of competitive nondepolarizers, treat rumen atony, and as a diagnostic agent and treatment for myasthenia gravis? (Prostigmin and Stiglyn) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What acetylcholinesterase drug work by allowing more acetylcholine to accumulate in the neuromuscular junction and prolong the cholinergic effect? (Prostigmin and Stiglyn) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the trade name of pyridostigime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is pyridostigime mainly used to treat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What very short-acting acetylcholinesterase drug is used to diagnose myasthenia gravis? (Enlon, Tensilon, and Reversol) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What acetylcholinesterase drug works by attaching to acetylcholinesterase, thereby hindering its breakdown to acetylcholine? (Enlon, Tensilon, and Reversol) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What acetylcholinesterase drug has side effects of miosis (pupillary constriction), bronchoconstriction, and excessive salivation? (Enlon, Tensilon, and Reversol) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What noncompetitive depolarizer has the trade names of Anectine, Quelicin, and Sucostrin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Methocarbamol, Guaifenesin, Diazepam, and Dantrolene |
|
|
Term
| What’s the trade name of Methocarbamol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What spasmolytic drug is used in combination with an anesthetic drug to induce general anesthesia in large and small animals and relaxes laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, therefore easing intubation? (Guailaxin and Gecolate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally-acting spasmolytic drug works by decreasing the turnover of acetylcholine in the brain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What spasmolytic drug is used to prevent and treat malignant hyperthermia, to treat urethral obstruction due to increased external urethral sphincter tone? (Dantrium) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 diuretics are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors? |
|
Definition
| Acetazolamide (Diamox) and dichlorphenamide (Daranide) |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 osmotic diuretics? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What carbonic anhydrase inhibiting diuretics are used to decrease aqueous humor for open-angle glaucoma? |
|
Definition
| Acetazolamide and dichlorphenamide |
|
|
Term
| What are the main side effects of acetazolamide and dichlorphenamide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the trade name of chlorothiazide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the trade name of hydrochlorothiazide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Polyvalent or Monovalent: Rabies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's another name for canine adenovirus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's another name for feline calicivirus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's another name for feline panleukopenia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What canine disease affects skin, joints, the heart, and the neurologic system and ticks are the vector? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What produces an acute, highly contagious upper respiratory feline disease that often causes ulcerative stomatitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What canine canine disease can be caused by bacteria, bacteria, fungi, mycoplasmas, and parasites and causes a dry, hacking cough? |
|
Definition
| Infectious canine tracheobronchitis (kennel cough) |
|
|
Term
| What canine disease causes serious nasal and ocular discharge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What canine disease causes a fatal hemorrhagic disease in puppies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What protozoan causes greasy stools, diarrhea, and bloating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do Epinephrine and Atropine act on? |
|
Definition
| Sympathetic and parasympathetic neurotransmitters, respectively |
|
|
Term
| What’s the 2 main drug categories of Epinephrine? |
|
Definition
| CNS drug and cardiovascular agent |
|
|
Term
| What sympathetic neurotransmitter drug is used for cardiac arrest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is epinephrine an adrenergic or anti-cholinergic drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is Atropine an adrenergic or an anti-cholinergic drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tranquilizer/sedative is Acepromazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tranquilizer/sedative is Diazepam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tranquilizer/sedative are medetomidine and detomidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of CNS drug are Ketamine & Tiletamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of CNS drug are Buprenorphine and Butorphanol? |
|
Definition
| Narcotic agonist/antagonists |
|
|
Term
| What Benzodiazepine derivative is used to treat seizures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the generic name for epinephrine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What CNS drug inhibits acetylcholine or other stimulants at postganglionic parasympathetic neurotransmitter sites? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the generic of Atropine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sedative blocks binding of opioids to their receptor sites? (PromAce) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sedative can be used to alleviate itching, as an anti-emetic, and a pain reliever? (PromAce) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What works by increasing GABA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sedative analgesic is used in horses? (Dormosedan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What alpha 2-adrenergic agonist activates alpha-2 catecholamine receptors to induce a negative feedback response which reduces production of excitatory neurotransmitters? (Dormosedan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sedative is used for minor procedures and as an analgesic? (Domitor) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What alpha2-adrenergic sedative analgesic is primarily used in dogs older than 12 weeks? (Domitor) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dissociatives inhibit NMDA-receptors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dissociative is a rapid acting anesthetic and analgesic? |
|
Definition
| Ketamine (Ketaset, Ketaflo, and Vetalar) |
|
|
Term
| What dissociative can causes spastic movement and dyspnea? |
|
Definition
| Ketamine (Ketaset, Ketaflo, and Vetalar) |
|
|
Term
| What is the generic of Tiletamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dissociative is used for restraint, anesthesia, or muscle relaxing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What narcotic agonist can cause respiratory depression? |
|
Definition
| Buprenorphine (Buprenex and Subutex) |
|
|
Term
| What narcotic agonist has analgesic effect due to partial agonist activity at μ-opioid receptors? |
|
Definition
| Buprenorphine (Buprenex and Subutex) |
|
|
Term
| What antitussive agent is also used for analgesic and as a preanesthetic? |
|
Definition
| Butorphanol (Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Torb) |
|
|
Term
| What synthetic opiod exhibits partial agonist and antagonist activity at the μ opioid receptor and agonist activity at the κ opioid receptor? |
|
Definition
| Butorphanol (Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Torb) |
|
|
Term
| What positive inotropic drug is in the cardiac glycosides group? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What positive inotropic drug is in the catecholamine group? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are Enalapril, Hydralazine, and Nitroglycerin are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilator is an ACE inhibitor Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is an arteriole dilator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is a venodilator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an anticoagulant drug and has no generic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's an antiarrhythmic, Class IB, and used as a local anesthetic, used in IVs, and used to treat ventricular tachycardia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cardiovascular drug is used to increase heart contractions, decrease heart rate, and decreases signs of dyspnea? |
|
Definition
| Digoxin (Lanoxin and Lanoxicaps) |
|
|
Term
| What cardiac glycoside works by inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump? |
|
Definition
| Digoxin (Lanoxin and Lanoxicaps) |
|
|
Term
| What catecholamine drug causes smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchioles, increases blood glucose levels, and increases heart rate and contractility? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antiarrhythmic drug works by inhibiting sodium going into cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antiarrhythmic drug is used as a local anesthetic to the nerves and myocardial membrane? |
|
Definition
| Quinidine (CinQuin, Cardioquin, and Quinidex) |
|
|
Term
| Inderal and Intensol are trade names for what antiarrhythmic drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antiarrhythmic drug works by lengthening time betweeen action potentials and prolongs repolarization? (Bretylol) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antiarrhythmic drug is used for ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation? (Bretylol) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is known as Enacard or Vasotec? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is used for heart failure and hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agents can cause hypotension and GI problems? |
|
Definition
| Enalapril and Hydralazine |
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is known as Apresoline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is used to reduce the afterload of CHS? Is an ACE inhibitor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is known as Nitro-bid or Nitrol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent is used to reduce pulmonary edema and improve cardiac output? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vasodilating agent works by relaxing vein smooth muscle where it's applied? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What works by preventing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 respiratory drugs that are sympathomimetic bronchodilators? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 respiratory drugs that are xanthine bronchodilators? |
|
Definition
| Aminophylline and Theophylline |
|
|
Term
| What type of respiratory drug are Butorphanol and Hydrocodone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of respiratory drug is Acetylcysteine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of respiratory drug is Phenylephrine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of respiratory drug is Doxapram? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proventil and Ventolin are trade names of what respiratory drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dopram-V and Respiram are trade names of what respiratory drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug stimulates the brain stem? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Theo-dur and Slo-BID Gyrocaps are trade names for what drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug works by blocking the effects of histamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’re the generics of Hydrocodone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug involves interactions of mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors in the brain? Helps with coughing and compulsive behaviors. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mucomyst and Mucosol are trrade names of what drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug is used to decrease the viscosity or thickness of respiratory secretions and for acetaminophen toxicity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neo-Synephrine is the trade name of what drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sympathomimetic bronchodilator stimulator is a beta-2 agonist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug is used for its effects on bronchial smooth muscle to alleviate bronchospasm and coughing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug is used to treat incontinence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What works by reducing disulfide linkages in mucoproteins? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What respiratory drug is used to treat hypertension and shock? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 3 hormonal drugs are used for metabolic rate regulation? |
|
Definition
| Thyroxine, Tri-iodothyronine, and Methimazole |
|
|
Term
| What hormonal drugs are used as hypothyroidism medication or thyroid supplements? |
|
Definition
| Thyroxine and Tri-iodothyronine |
|
|
Term
| What hormonal drug is used as a hypoadrenalcorticism medication? |
|
Definition
| Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP) |
|
|
Term
| What hormonal drug is used as a hyperadrenalcorticism medication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What reproductive drug is a progesterone drug? |
|
Definition
| Medroxyprogesterone acetate |
|
|
Term
| What reproductive drug is used for fertility in males? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormonal drug is used for growth/hormonal implants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of Levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine)(T4)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormonal drug works by increasing t3 in the blood? |
|
Definition
| liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine) |
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Desoxycorticosterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormonal drug works by destroying part of the adrenal cortex? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Oxytocin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drugs are in the saliva stopping category of Glycopyrrolate? (Robinul-V) |
|
Definition
| Glycopyrrolate and Atropine |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anticholinergic antidiarrheal? (Pro-Banthine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is a protectant/absorbent antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an opiate antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drugs are probiotic antidiarrheals? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, and Bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anaerobic antibiotic antidiarrheal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an osmotic stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is a stimulant stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is a bulk-forming stool loosener? |
|
Definition
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid |
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an emollient stool loosener? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is used to decrease gastric secretions and gastrointestinal spasms, to treat urinary incontinence, and to decrease colonic peristalsis in horses? (Pro-Banthine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of bismuth subsalicylate? |
|
Definition
| Corrective Mixture and Pepto–Bismol |
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to coat inflamed intestines or bind bacteria in the GI tract? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI works by coating the intestinal mucosa, has antiendotoxic effects, and anti-inflammatory effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Imodium and Imodium A-D are brand names for what drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What synthetic opiate is used for reducing GI motility and for helping chemotherapy-induced diarrhea primarily in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fastrack gel, FortiFlora, Proviable-DC, Proviable-KP, Prostora Max, and Probiocin oral gel are generics for what? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, enterococcus, and bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| What organisms can be used to treat diarrhea caused by disruption of normal flora in the intestines? |
|
Definition
| Lactobacillus, enterococcus, and bifidobacterium |
|
|
Term
| What anaerobic antibiotic works by disrupting DNA and nucleic acid synthesis of bacteria or protozoa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What osmotic stool loosener works by pulling water into the colon? (Cephaluc) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What osmotic stool loosener can also be used for liver disease, as it eliminates ammonia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stimulant stool loosener works by increasing peristalsis by chemically irritating sensory nerve endings in the intestinal mucosa? (Dulcolax) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bulk-forming laxative absorbs water in the intestines and increases fecal bulk? |
|
Definition
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid |
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid? |
|
Definition
| Metamucil, Equine Psyllium, Perdiem |
|
|
Term
| What emollient laxative works by reducing stool tension and reduce water absorption through the colon? (Colace) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic phenothiazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic antihistamine? (Tigan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic anticholinergic? (Centrine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic procainamide? (Reglan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic serotonin receptor antagonist? (Zofran) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What GI drug is an anti-emetic neurokinin receptor antagonist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic antihistamine is used to control vomiting in small animals due to motion sickness, vaccine rxns, and inner ear problems? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-emetic blocks acetylcholine peripherally, which decreases intestinal motility and secretions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What neurokinin receptor antagonist works by inhibiting substance P, which is the main neurotransmitter involved in vomiting? (Cerenia) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic has the generic names of Rompun, Gemini, and AnaSed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic works by stimulating dopamine receptors? (Apokyn) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What centrally acting emetic is used as the emetic of choice for cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What peripherally acting emetic works by irritating the gastric mucosa and centrally stimulating the CRTZ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What emetic works by irritating the oropharynx and gastric lining? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer antacid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer mucosal protectant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer prostaglandin analogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is an anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone are what type of agent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs are motility-enhancing pro kinetics? |
|
Definition
| Neostigmine and Metoclopramide |
|
|
Term
| What drug is an enzyme supplement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cyproheptadine is what type of drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug works by centrally blocking the CRTZ, as a dopamine antagonist, and peripherally by speeding up gastric emptying? (Reglan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug is used to strengthen cardiac sphincter tone and increasing the force of gastric contractions? (Reglan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 generics of magnesium hydroxide? |
|
Definition
| Magnalax, Rulex II, and Milk of Magnesia |
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer antacid works by neutralizing HCl and reducing pepsin activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer antacid is used to increase rumen pH or as a laxative to treat rumen acidosis in large mammals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist works by competitively blocking the H2 receptors of the parietal cells in the stomach? (Tagamet) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist is used to prevent acid reflux? (Tagamet) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer mucosal protectant works by combining with protein to form an adherent substance that covers the ulcer and protects them stomach from pepsin and stomach acid? What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist is used to prevent acid reflux? (Tagamet) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer drug is used to protect a stomach ulcer from stomach acid and pepsin? What anti-ulcer histamine 2 receptor antagonist is used to prevent acid reflux? (Carafate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer drug is used to protect a stomach ulcer from stomach acid and pepsin? (Carafate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer prostaglandin analog works suppressing gastric secretions and increases mucus production in the GI tract? (Cytotec) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer prostaglandin analog is used to decrease gastric acid secretions? (Cytotec) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor works by inhibiting hydrogen ion transport into the stomach so that the cell cannot secrete HCl? (Prilosec and Gastroguard) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-ulcer proton pump inhibitor is used to decrease HCl production so that esophageal or stomach ulcers can heal and is used mainly in horses and foals? (Prilosec and Gastroguard) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-foam drugs are used in ruminants to prevent frothy bloat? |
|
Definition
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone |
|
|
Term
| What anti-foaming drugs work by making frothy foam less stable and break it up to promote belching? |
|
Definition
| Poloxalene and polymerized methyl silicone |
|
|
Term
| What's motility-enhancing pro-kinetic drug works by competing with acetylcholine for acetylcholinesterase, resulting in increased intestinal tone and salivation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the brand names for Neostigmine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motility-enhancing parasympathomimetic agent is used to treat rumen atony or diagnose myasthenia gravis in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enzyme supplementing drug is used to help pancreatic exocrine insufficiency? (Viokase-V Powder and Pancrezyme) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enzyme supplementing drug works by releasing lipase to help digest fats? (Viokase-V Powder and Pancrezyme) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What appetite stimulating drug work by competing with histamine for sites on H1 receptors on effector cells? (Periactin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a potassium sparing diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's an osmotic diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 2 agents for urinary incontinence/retention? |
|
Definition
| Imipramine and phenlypropanolamine |
|
|
Term
| What is a urinary alkalizer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 urinary acidifiers? |
|
Definition
| Methionine and ammonium chloride |
|
|
Term
| What is a cholinergic stimulant diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 agents for urolithiasis? |
|
Definition
| Allopurinol and methionine |
|
|
Term
| What 2 thiazide drugs are used as diuretics and to help congestive heart failure edema? |
|
Definition
| Chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide |
|
|
Term
| What's the generic for chlorothiazide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Hydrochlorothiazide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What thiazide diuretics work by blocking sodium reabsorption and promoting chloride excretion in the distal convoluted tubules? |
|
Definition
| Chlorothiazaide and hydrochlorothiazide |
|
|
Term
| What thiazide diuretics can cause hypokalemia (K deficiency) and cardiac dysfunction in prolonged use? |
|
Definition
| Chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide |
|
|
Term
| What're the 3 generics for furosemide? |
|
Definition
| Lasix, Disal, and Diuride |
|
|
Term
| What diuretic works by blocking reabsorbtion of electrolytes in the loop of Henle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What loop diuretic is used as a diuretic, congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, and hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used as a mild diuretic or in combination with other drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What potassium-sparing diuretic works by acting on the distal convoluted tubules to promote sodium and water excretion and potassium retention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of spironolactone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 generics of mannitol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What diuretic works by increasing the osmolality of the filtrate in the renal tubules? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What osmotic diuretic is used to prevent kidney failure, decrease intercranial pressure, and to decrease interocular pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 generics of methionine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of ammonium chloride? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 drugs are used to dissolve and help prevent formation of struvite crystals and treat urolithiasis? |
|
Definition
| Methionine and Ammonium chloride |
|
|
Term
| What renal drug is mainly used for urinary incontinence, cataplexy, narcolepsy, and ejaculatory dysfunction in horses? (Tofranil) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary incontinence agent works by blocking the amine pump, increasing neurotransmitter levels, and some anticholinergic activity? (Tofranil) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What incontinence drug works by being an aplha- and beta-adrenergic What incontinence drug is used for stress incontinence, and is sometimes used before resorting to hormonal agonist that increases urethral tone? (Proin and Propagest) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary alkalinizer is used to treat calcium oxylate, cystine, and ammonium urate uroliths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Urecholine, Duvoid, and Urabeth are generics for what cholinergic stimulant?` |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug works by the cholinergic agonists binds to the receptors on smooth muscles, allowing sodium and calcium to enter the cells to allow increased muscle control? (Urecholine, Duvoid, and Urabeth) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cholinergic stimulant is used for neurologically-caused incontinence? (Urecholine, Duvoid, and Urabeth) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary drug works by decreasing uric acid production? (Zyloprim and Lopurin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What uric acid decreasing drug is used to help prevent the formation of ammonium urate uroliths? (Zyloprim and Lopurin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 penicillin cell wall agents? |
|
Definition
| Amoxicillin and ampicillin |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 cephalosporin cell wall agents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of antibiotics are cell membrane agents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a cell protein blocking aminoglycoside? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a cell protein blocking tetracycline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s a cell nucleic acid blocking quinolone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s a cell nucleic acid blocking fluoroquinolone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a antimetabolite sulfonamide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 brand names of amoxicillin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 penicillins work by inhibiting cell wall synthesis? |
|
Definition
| Amoxicillin and ampicillin |
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic is used to treat a variety of infections, but is ineffective against bacteria that produce beta-lactamase rings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cell wall inhibiting penicillin is used to treat enterococci, particulary E. faecium? (Polyflex) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cephalosporin antibiotics are used to treat respiratory, skeletal, genitourinary, skin, and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 generics of Cefazolin? |
|
Definition
| Ancef, Kefzol, and Zolicef |
|
|
Term
| What cephalosporins work on gram positive bacteria by inhibiting mucopeptide synthesis in cell wall synthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic for cephalexin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 generics of amikacin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What aminoglycoside antibiotic is used for a wide variety of bacteria predominantly gram negative aerobic bacilli? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What aminoglycoside antibiotic works by inhibiting protein synthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tetracycline protein synthesis blocking antibiotic is used to treat azotemic patients and a variety of microorganisms? (Vibramycin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tetracycline works by blocking cell protein synthesis? (Vibramycin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What quinolone antibiotic works by inhibiting DNA function in the bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What quinolone is effective against gram positive and negative bacteria, intestinal infections in livestock, and intracellular pathogens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What fluoroquinolone works by inhibiting DNA function in bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What fluoroquinolone is used against gram positive and gram negative bacteria and is reserved until other antibiotics have been tried to maintain its effectiveness against superinfections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What fluoroquinolone has side effects of cartilage lesions in growing dogs and GI effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic is mainly used for prostatic infections and methicillin-resistant staphylococci? (Co-trimoxazole, Tribrissen, Bactrim, and Septra) |
|
Definition
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim |
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic works by inhibiting folic acid synthesis and mainly works on gram positive bacteria? (Co-trimoxazole, Tribrissen, Bactrim, and Septra) |
|
Definition
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim |
|
|
Term
| What 5 antiparasites are used to commonly kill nematodes? |
|
Definition
| Dichlorvos, Ivermectin, Moxidectin, Febendazole, and Pyrantel |
|
|
Term
| What antiparasitic is used to kill heartworms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antiparasitic is used to kill Cestodes and maybe Trematodes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 ectoparasite antiparasites? |
|
Definition
| Amitraz , Selamectin, and Fipronil |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 anticoccidial antiparasites? |
|
Definition
| Amprolium and Sulfadimethoxine |
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Task, Wormer, and Atgard? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generic of Noromectin, Ivomec, Heartgard, and Iverhart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the brand names of Interceptor, Safeheart, and Sentinel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Cydectin, Proheart, and Quest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generic of Panacur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Drontal, Droncit, Praziject, and Cestajet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Nemex and Strongid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug has the generic of Mitaban? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticoccidial drug has the generic of Corid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticoccidial drug has the generic of Albon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by enhancing the release of gamma amino butyric acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by disrupting the neurotransmitter (GABA)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by binding to certain chloride channels to block nerve and muscle action to the parasite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by interfering with the metabolism of the worm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticestodal drug works by interacting with phospholipids in the integument of the tapeworm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by mimicking the action of acetylcholine on the nematode? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug is primarily used to treat generalized demodicosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by being an MAO inhibitor and has CNS effects on mites? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug is used to prevent heartworm disease, and control fleas, feline hookworms, ear mites, and sarcoptic mange in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by enhancing chloride permeability and acts on inhibitory neurotransmitters? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by blocking the chloride ions through the GABA receptor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug is best for killing adult fleas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by affecting the coccidia’s metabolism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticoccidian drug works by reducing the amount of oocysts shed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drugs contain many kinds of polysaccharides and work by cushioning joints or promote the production of joint fluid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drugs are nutraceutical anti-inflammatory agents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is hyaluronic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is glucosamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is chondroitin sulfate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nutraceuticals are used to reduce inflammation, promote joint fluid, and maintain cartilage structure in joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of acetylsalicylic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis? |
|
Definition
| Aspirin and Phenylbutazole |
|
|
Term
| What is a salicylate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used to reduce pain, inflammation, and to reduce platelet aggregation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is a pyrazole NSAID? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What pyrazolone derivative is used to treat musculoskeletal pain in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's are 2 generics of Ibuprofen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 drugs are propionic acid NSAIDS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What propionic acid drugs works by blocking cyclooxygenase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is flunixin meglumine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is dimethyl sulfoxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is deracoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is meloxcicam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is firocoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the brand name of flunixin meglumine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of dimethyl sulfoxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of deracoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of firocoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What selective COX-2 inhibitor is used to control postoperative pain and inflammation associated with orthopedic surgery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does Deramaxx and Previcox work? |
|
Definition
| Selectively inhibiting COX-2 |
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is part of the oxicam group and acts by inhibiting COX-2, which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and leukocyte infiltration in the inflamed area? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used to control musculoskeletal pain in dogs and is used as a post-op pain drug in cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used for treating musculoskeletal pain, colic, shock, intervertebral disc disease, post-op pain, and parvovirus infections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is an inhibitor of cycloxygenase and is labeled for horses and cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID works by inactivating the superoxide radicals produced by inflammation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used as a topical anti-inflammatory and as an IV treatment for CNS swelling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used to treat pain/inflammation of osteoarthritis, fever, pain, and/or inflammation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs work by inhibiting phospholipase and strengthening cell membranes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What corticosteroid drugs are used to treat inflammatory conditions, allergy responses, and systemic diseases? |
|
Definition
| Glucocorticoids EX. Temaril P |
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of cortisone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of hydrocortisone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of methylprednisone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of triamcinolone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of dexamethasone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of betamethasone? |
|
Definition
|
|
