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| a small vessel with a high deck and three triangular sails (a ship) allowed Europeans to trade with West Africa |
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| city- trading center missisipian settlement |
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| exchanges between the old and the new world. exchange of crops, diseases, |
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| helps Spain become dominant in the new world. portugal and spain were feuding over new land. so the spanish went to the pope and he divided it |
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| a Spanish conqueror or adventurer in the Americas. came for "god, gold, and glory" invaded central and south america for its riches |
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| the spanish labor system in which persons were held to unpaid service under the permanent control of their masters, though not legally owned by them |
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| Indian uprising in New Mexico in 1680 in which Catholic churches were destroyed and priests and Spanish settlers were killed; it took almost 50 years for the Spanish to fully reclaim New Mexico |
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| an overemphasis on the misdeeds of the Spanish (spanish destroyed indians from disease and slavery) |
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| protests against encomienda in 1542, opening the door for African slavery |
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| intensifies rivalry between english and spain, catholic church needed to be revived |
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| fleet, conquered by english smaller ships. ensured english dominance of the north atlantic |
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| system of inheritance where the oldest son received the father's land. |
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| in Virginia- founded to find gold and a water way to the Indies. told Englishmen they would have the same life in the New World with same rights. 3 ships transported people that would form Jamestown |
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| First and Second Anglo-Powhatan Wars |
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1st- jamestown against indians. marriage of pocahontas ended it
2nd- indian revolt. indians defeated and banished |
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| in maryland- permitted all christian religions (not atheist or jews) |
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| control of slaves- gave rights to the masters |
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| union that joined 5 different indian tribes |
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| governor of jamestown, declared war on indians used irish tactics |
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| married pocahontas, tobacco industry saved virginia colony |
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| founder of maryland, a refuge for persecuted catholics |
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| soldier-statesman who helped found Georgia; interested in prison reform; saved "Charity Colony" |
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| wanted to break away from the catholic church |
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| a contract for the voyagers. agreeing they would form a simple gov't |
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| formed by puritans..controlled citizens |
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| puritans escaping religious persecution |
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| anne hutchinson believed in it |
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| war between the pequot tribe and english colonies such as masschusetts bay colony. they lost |
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| King Philip's (Metacom's) War |
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| protect states against indians or other european countries |
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| didn't want the colonies trading with foreign countries |
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| took the power away from the catholics and gave it to protestants |
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| laws to keep american colonies loyal to britain |
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| landholder who was given land rights in dutch colonies |
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| governor of plymouth colony who helped save the colony |
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| governor of massachusetts bay colony |
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| banished from massachusetts because he disagreed with the gov't |
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| English-placed leader of the Dominion of New England; despised for affiliation with Chruch of England and for heavy restrictions (taxation without representation); sent back to England by Boston mob |
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| one Dutch directors-general in New Netherland (NY) who fought off Swedes and surrendered to English |
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| formed pennsylvania a safe haven for quakers |
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| way to attract immigrants. gave 50 acres of land |
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| bacon led a rebellion against people who were friendly to indians. torched jamestown, virginia...was killed by indians |
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| trade along the west coast of africa |
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| slaves from Africa to america |
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| 23 slaves killed 9 whites |
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| slave rebellion in south carolina. |
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| protestant church..where each congregation is independent |
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| puritans preached. focused on the teachings of Jeremiah who warned doom |
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| allowed partial membership rights to persons not yet converted into the Puritan church; It lessened the difference between the "elect" members of the church from the regular members; |
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| women accused of witchcraft were put on trial and lynched. family feud |
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| an ill- starred bloody insurgency in New York City took place between landholders and merchants. |
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