Term
| What is the name of the preservative which is added to halothane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atropine blocks which type of neroreceptors? |
|
Definition
| Muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic system |
|
|
Term
| For which of the gas anesthetic agents is a precision vaporizer unnecessary? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what category of sedative drug is xylazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of the commonly used gas anesthetic agents in veterinary medicine, which has the lowest solubility (partition) coefficient? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 actions of atropine? |
|
Definition
| Increase heart rate, dry secretions/saliva, dilated pupils (mydriasis), prevent ciliary spasm, antidote for organophosphate toxicity |
|
|
Term
| Which category of sedative drug should not be used in epileptics since they lower seizure threshold? |
|
Definition
| Phenothiazines (ex. acepromazine) |
|
|
Term
| Butorphanol is what schedule of controlled substance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the reversal agent for opioid toxicity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the reversal agent for xylazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which government agency regulated animal pesticides? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To which type (breeds) of dog should most thiobarbituates not be administered? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which opioid analgesic is usually administered in the form of a transdermal patch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what category of drug is the sedative medetomedine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the common trade name for medetomedine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common trade name for xylazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the reversal agent for medetomedine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which neromuscular blocking agents can be reversed, depolarizers or nondepolarizers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a beta blocker often used in veterinary medicine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is it a good idea to add epinephrine to lidocane and when is it not? |
|
Definition
| Add when used as local anesthetic to provide vasoconstriction and decrease absorption; do not add when used to treat ventricular arryhthmias because epinephrine is arrhythmogenic |
|
|
Term
| Which is the diuretic of choice when treating congestive heart failure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is the preferred order of administration of emergency drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cause of sinus arrhythmia in dogs? |
|
Definition
| Change in vagal tone with respiration |
|
|
Term
| What does a chronotropic cardiac drug affect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What schedule controlled drug is diazepam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With which inhalant agent is diffusion hypoxia an issue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the drug used as a respiratory stimulant with anesthetic complications or in puppies post c-section? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two uses for guaifensin? |
|
Definition
| Induce anesthesia in horses, expectorant |
|
|
Term
| What drug is given as an antidote for acetaminophen toxicity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the representative drug for the class benzodiazepines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the thiobarbituate that may be given to sight hounds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the drug most often found in euthanasia solutions and what schedule of controlled substance is it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sedative drug is often used to stimulate appetite in cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lidocaine is used primarily to control what abnormality? |
|
Definition
| Ventricular tachyarrythmias |
|
|
Term
| The diuretic drug used most commonly in patients with congestive heart failure is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hormone that is regulated by the renin-angiotensin system is what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most life threatening heart condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What schedule is ketamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What scedule is butorphanol, what type of drug is it? |
|
Definition
| CIV antitiussive and analgesic |
|
|
Term
| What schedule is diazepam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which canine parasite causes nodules in the esophagus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which mites is most commonly seen in cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following mites is commonly found in rabbits and large animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another name for the "fur mite" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cheyletiella spp. Are mites, nematodes, lice, or ticks? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Myiasis is due to what organism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite is zoonotic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parasite known as feline scabies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parasite known as the lung fluke |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parasite whose larvae encyst in rabbits is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fish are intermediate hosts of what parasite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parasite that lives in hair folicles is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What parasite ova have three pairs of hooklets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A rabbit is the intermediate host for what parasite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A flea is the intermediate host for what parasite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What parasite ova have a single operculum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anesthetic gas is used in a non-precision vaporizer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anesthetic gas is associated with diffusion hypoxia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F a patient at the MAC value is at a surgical plane of anesthesia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List traits of sevoflurane |
|
Definition
| Low lipid solubility, smooth recovery, nonpungent odor |
|
|
Term
| Anesthetic with the lowest blood-gas coefficient |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sevoflurane is primarily eliminated from the body by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a neuromuscular blocking agent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are? |
|
Definition
| Reversal agents for nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers |
|
|
Term
| Inhalant anesthetic with low___ have short induction and recovery periods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Highly volatile anesthetics are best suited for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Puppies born via cesarean section that are not breathing well may benefit from____ drops administered sublingually |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The behavioral drug group that is used not only to alleviate behavioral problems but also to stimulate appetite in several species of animals is the ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A progestin, often used in the past for the treatment of inappropriate elimination in cats, that has now fallen out of favor because of serious potential side effects including mammary tumors is |
|
Definition
| Megestrol acetate (Ovaban) |
|
|
Term
| Which drug is approved for the treatment of old dog dementia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do neromuscular blocking agents do? |
|
Definition
| Paralyze all skeletal muscles but don't cross the blood-brain barrier |
|
|
Term
| List the characteristic of propofol |
|
Definition
| Rapid, induction/recovery, no hangover effect, smooth recovery |
|
|
Term
| What anesthetic agent provides some analgesia in the postoperative period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Guaifensin is what kind of drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chonotropic agents affect what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The category of drugs classified as ACE inhibitors have what effects on the body? |
|
Definition
| Decrease preload and afterload |
|
|
Term
| Nitroglycerin is given primarily to achieve what effect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| For cats diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a calcium channel blocker is often prescribed to relax the heart in an attempt to improve cardiac output. Which drug falls into this category? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to treat hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atenolol and propranolol are classified as what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac glycosides are primarily |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The diuretic drug most commonly used to reduce intracranial Pressure is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Input from what system causes vasoconstriction and increase in blood pressure? |
|
Definition
| Sympathetic nervous system |
|
|
Term
| Where is teh SA node located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An irregular heart rhythm resulting from varation in vagal nerve tone as a result of respiration in dogs is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The wave on the electrocardiogram that is associated with the atrial wall depolarization is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure of teh expanding and contracting arterial wall is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A sinus arrhythmia occurs when the pulse |
|
Definition
| varies in an irregular manner with every breath |
|
|
Term
| Defibrillation is the passing of an electrical current through the heart to do what? |
|
Definition
| Cause the cardiac cells to depolarize and repolarize in a uniform manner |
|
|
Term
| What does the vapor pressure of gas indicate? |
|
Definition
| How easily it is converted from liquid to gas |
|
|
Term
| Which agents require a precision vaporizer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the stages of cardiac disease and symptoms of each? |
|
Definition
I- no clinical signs
II- cough
III- cough & exercise intolerance
IV- dyspnea at rest |
|
|
Term
| What is the primary use for the drugs chlorpromazine and prochlorperazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is contraindicated in animals that have epileptic seizures? |
|
Definition
| Phenothiozine derivitives |
|
|
Term
| How does the bovine dose of xylazine compare to the equine dose? |
|
Definition
| 10% of equine dose= bovine dose |
|
|
Term
| What specific category of drug includes xylazine and medetomidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what category of drug is diazepam and schedule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which drug discussed in lecture is an excellent appetite stimulant in cats |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary side-effect of the phenothiazine derivatives |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the reversal agent for medetomindine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What category is ketamine and in what species is it approved? |
|
Definition
| Dissociative; primates, cats, dogs |
|
|
Term
| What drugs should be avoided in sighthounds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens if barbiturates are injected extravascularly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which opioid is most often administered in transdermal patches? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What schedule controlled substance is the drug butorphanol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name three actions/ benefits of atropine. What type of drug is it? |
|
Definition
| Dry secretions, dilate pupils, increase heart rate, slow GI; anti- cholinergic |
|
|
Term
| Name 2 effects of stimulation by sympathetic nervous system |
|
Definition
| Elevated heart rate, pupils dilate, slow GI |
|
|
Term
| What is the responsibility of the reticular activating system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neurotransmitter for postganglionic sympathetic nerons |
|
Definition
| Epinephrine and norepinephrine |
|
|
Term
| What are beta-blockers used to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? |
|
Definition
| better ventricular filling because it slows the heart rate |
|
|
Term
| What is 3rd degree heart block and how would it appear on an ECG? |
|
Definition
| Premature ventricular contractions. Wide and distorted QRS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Minimum alveolar concentration |
|
|
Term
| MAC tells about the ____ of gas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which anesthetic gas has the "best" MAC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the solubility coefficient of a gas? |
|
Definition
| Ratio of the number of molecules of anesthetic gas that exist in blood and gas |
|
|
Term
| Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) is an antidote for what type of drug toxicity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which agents require a precision vaporizer and why? |
|
Definition
Iso, Sevo, Halo
Because they have a higher vapor pressure which means more volatility |
|
|
Term
| What is Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) used for when treating respiratory disease? |
|
Definition
| Mucolytic breakdown of mucus by nebulizer |
|
|
Term
| Robitussin's primary ingredient is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the drug contained in Benedryl? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is phenylpropanolamine's effect on the respiratory system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| For what type of respiratory disease are corticosteroids an appropriate treatment? |
|
Definition
| COPD and allergic respiratory issues |
|
|
Term
| What drug is the antidote for a narcotic opioid overdose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 2 circumstances in which doxapram would be used |
|
Definition
| Stimulate breathing in newborns and apnea |
|
|
Term
| Atropine blocks what receptors of what system? |
|
Definition
| Muscarinic receptors of parasympathetic system |
|
|
Term
| List appropriate uses of anticholinergic drugs |
|
Definition
| Treatment for organophosphate toxicity, treatment of corneal ulcers, treatment of bradycardia |
|
|
Term
| An alpha-2 agonist that provides excellent sedation, muscle relaxation and analgesia is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is acepromazine a controlled substance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Barbiturate commonly used in sighthounds is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which drug is the antagonist of medetomidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acepromazine is classified as a ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Perivascular injection of a barbiturate solution, such as thiopental causes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___ is an analgesic ad type of tranquilizer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which drugs will not slow the heart rate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenothiazine tranquilizers do what to the sympathetic nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In order for a veterinarian to prescribe treatment or medication, there must be a |
|
Definition
| Patient-vet-client relationship |
|
|
Term
| What does an analgesic do? |
|
Definition
| Diminshes a patient's perception of pain |
|
|
Term
| Most biotransformation of drugs occur in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The regulatory agency that oversees the development and approval of animal topical pesticides |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most common side effect of drugs that cause vasodilation is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the active ingredient in most euthanasia solutions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acepromazine should be avoided in what patients |
|
Definition
| ones with a history of epilepsy |
|
|
Term
| Atropine works primarily by doing what? |
|
Definition
| Blocking the parasympathetic system |
|
|
Term
| What is considered a cyclohexamine agent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atropine blocks stimulation of which cranial nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of nerve fiber carries a sharp pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of nerve fiber carries dull pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which anticonvulsant drug can be given rectally? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What opioid is agonist/antagonist |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The generic name for a drug is also called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The method by which the function of the living body is affected by the drug |
|
|
Term
| Schedule of pentobarbital |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is drug compounding? |
|
Definition
| Changing or altering the form of a drug to meet the requirements of a patients size/species |
|
|
Term
| What organization is responsible for regulation of vaccines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What organization is responsible for regulation of drugs and feed additives? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary use of the drug chlorpromazine and prochlorperazine? |
|
Definition
|
|
