Term
| flexion, bending toward fetal position |
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Definition
| describe flexion of the trunk (at the lumbar) |
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Term
| leaning back looking at ceiling |
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Definition
| describe extension of the trunk (at the lumbar region) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| primary curvature, kyphosis, convex |
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Definition
| curvature of the spine of a fetus |
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Term
cervical, lumbar: secondary curvature (lordosis)
throracic, sacral, coccygeal: primary curvature kyphosis |
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Definition
| curvature of spine of adult |
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Term
| 2 superior/inferior articular processes, 2 transverse processes, 1 spinous process |
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Definition
| name all the processes of a vertebra |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 parts of the vertebral arch |
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Term
|
Definition
| surrounds the vertebral canal |
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Term
| two intervertebral notches |
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Definition
| what forms the intervertebral foramen |
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Term
| superior and inferior articular processes |
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Definition
| what processes of the spine form synovial joints |
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Term
| intervertebral foramen b/w adjacent pedicles |
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Definition
| where does the spinal nerve exit the vertebral canal |
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Term
| between bodies and articular processes |
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Definition
| where synovial joints are in the spinal column |
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Term
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Definition
| name of the pad between vertebral bodies |
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Term
| bifid spine and transverse foramen for cranial nerves |
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Definition
| what two features are unique to cervical vertebrae |
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Term
| costal articular facets on transverse process and bodies for ribs + long vertically oriented spines |
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Definition
| what are 2 unique features of thoracic vertebrae |
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Term
| short posteriorly oriented spines |
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Definition
| what is unique about lumbar vertebrae |
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Term
| shock absorbance, allow movement between vertebrae |
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Definition
| 2 functions of intervertebral disks |
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Term
|
Definition
| what surrounds the nucleus pulposis and connects vertebral bodies together laterally, or all the way around |
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Term
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Definition
| only remnant of the notochord |
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Term
| anterior longitudinal ligament |
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Definition
| ligament that runs superior to inferior on the spine and holds the vertebral bodies together on the anterior side, faces the body cavity |
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Term
| posterior longitudinal ligament |
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Definition
| ligament that attaches the vertebral bodies int he vertebral canal along the posterior surface of the vertebral body |
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Term
|
Definition
| yellow, discontinuous ligament that holds vertebral lamina together |
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Term
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Definition
| series of ligaments that connect spines together |
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Term
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Definition
| ligament on the dorsal side of the spines (on the tips) this is specialized in the neck for muscle attachment |
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Term
| inter-transverse ligament |
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Definition
| ligament that connects transverse processes |
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Term
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Definition
| separates intrinsic and extrinsic back muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| intrinsic back muscles are derrived from what myotome |
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Term
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Definition
| intrinsic back muscles are innervated by which rami? |
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Term
| trapezius-cranial nerve 11, accessory nerve |
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Definition
| only extrinsic back muscle not innervated by a ventral rami |
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Term
| superficial, intermediate, deep |
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Definition
| 3 groups of back muscles based on depth |
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Term
|
Definition
| superficial group of back muscles (intrinsic or ex) |
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Term
|
Definition
| intermediate group of back muscles (intrinsic of ex) |
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Term
|
Definition
| deep group of back muscles (intrinsic or ex) |
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Term
| spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis |
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Definition
| muscles of erector spinae group |
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Term
| erector spinae, transversospinalis, interspinal-intervertransverse |
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Definition
| 3 groups of deep back muscles |
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Term
| multifidus, semispinalis, rotatores |
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Definition
| 3 muscles of transversospinalis group |
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Term
| interspinales, intertransversarii |
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Definition
| 2 muscles of the interspinal-intertransverse group |
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Term
|
Definition
| these muscles extend the trunk when active bilaterally, when active unitlaterally they flex the trunk toward the side of muscle activity |
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Term
|
Definition
| transversospinalis muscle that is well developed in the neck, but absent in the thorax causes extension of the head and neck |
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Term
|
Definition
| transversospinalis muscle that is well developed in the sacrum/lumbar, bust absent in thorax inserts on the spines |
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Term
|
Definition
| transversospinalis muscle that only spans one or 2 vertebral levels |
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Term
|
Definition
| muscle group that assists the erector spinae in trunk extension when active bilaterally. When active unilaterally, they rotate the trunk to the opposite side of muscle activity |
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Term
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Definition
| tiny interspinal-intertransverse muscle that is involved in head and neck movement |
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Term
| intermediate (extrinsic) back muscles and superficial group |
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Definition
| back muscle innervated by ventral rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| serratus posterior superior/inferior, levator costae, rhomboid major and minor |
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Definition
| list the intermediate, extrinsic back muscles |
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Term
| serratus posterior (superior and inferior), levator costae |
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Definition
| accessory respiratory muscle, intermediate back muscle group, innervated by intercostal nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
| intermediate muscle, upper limb muscle, innervated by dorsal scapular nerve, C5 |
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|
Term
| serratus posterior superior |
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Definition
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|
Term
| serratus posterior inferior |
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Definition
| muscle deep to latissimus |
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Term
|
Definition
| these muscles of the back are all innervated by the ventral rami of spinal nerves or cranial nerve 11 (accessory) |
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|
Term
| trapezius, latissimus dorsi |
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Definition
| list of superficial back muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
| superficial upper limb and neck muscle innervated by CN 11 |
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Term
|
Definition
| superficial upper limb muscle, innervated by long thoracic nerve C5-7 |
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Term
|
Definition
| most superficial lower back muscle |
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