Term
|
Definition
| migratory thrombophlebitis associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| obstructive jaundice with palpable gallbladder associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine |
|
|
Term
| cardiologic defects associated with 22q11 syndome |
|
Definition
| truncus arteriosus and tetralogy of Fallot |
|
|
Term
| Cardiac defects associated with Down's syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac defects associated with congenital rubella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac defect associated with Turner's syndome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac defect associated with Marfan's syndrome |
|
Definition
| aortic insufficiency/dissection |
|
|
Term
| Cardiac defect associated with a diabetic mother |
|
Definition
| transposition of the great vessels |
|
|
Term
| Cardiac defect associated with Kartagener's syndrome |
|
Definition
| dextrocardia/sinus inversus |
|
|
Term
| wide, fixing splitting of S2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ovarian metastasis of a mucinous adenocarcinoma, usually from the stomach, presents bilaterally |
|
|
Term
| causes of dilated cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
| alcohol, thamine deficiency (beriberi), prior myocarditis, hemochromatosis, idiopathic, coxsackie B virus, chronic cocaine use, Chagas' disease, doxorubicin toxicity, peripartum cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
| causes of restrictive cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
| amyloidosis (seen in RA), sarcoidosis, postradiation fibrosis, endocardial fibroelastosis, endomyocardial fibrosis (Loeffler's) |
|
|
Term
| causes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
| familial - mutation in sarcomere gene, autosomal dominant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breast, ovarian, gastric carcinomas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small cell lung carcinoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| roof of the maxillary sinus |
|
|
Term
| communication of orbit and pterygopalantine fossa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| senile cardiac amyloidosis |
|
Definition
| transthyretin (prealbumin) mutation deposited as amyloid in organs in familial amyloid polyneuropathies - normally transports thyroxine and retinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deposited in chronic inflammatory conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deposited in multiple myeloma and monoclonal B cell proliferations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deposited in long-term hemodialysis |
|
|
Term
| von Recklinghausen's disease |
|
Definition
| Neurofibromatosis type I - cafe-au-lait spots, neural tumors, Lisch nodules (pigmented iris hamartomas), skeletal disorders (scoliosis), pheochromocytoma, increased tumor susceptibility |
|
|
Term
| Neurofibromatosis type I gene and chromosome |
|
Definition
| NF1 gene on chromosome 17 |
|
|
Term
| Neurofibromatosis type II |
|
Definition
| bilateral acoustic neuroma, optic pathway gliomas, juvenile cataracts |
|
|
Term
| Neurofibromatosis type II gene and chromosome |
|
Definition
| NF2 gene on chromosome 22 |
|
|
Term
| interosseus muscle innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hand muscles innervated by the median nerve |
|
Definition
| abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis |
|
|
Term
| adductor pollicis muscle innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| stomach cancer gene and chromosome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pancreatic cancer gene and chromosome |
|
Definition
| DPC gene on chromosome 18 |
|
|
Term
| location of the dorsalis pedis artery |
|
Definition
| on the dorsum of the foot between the extensor hallucis longus and the extensor digitorum longus tendons |
|
|
Term
| polyhydramnios associations |
|
Definition
| duodenal and esophageal atresia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tabes dorsalis (syphillis) - accommodation but no pupillary light reflex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hepatic adipose cells found in space of Disse of liver, store vitamin A |
|
|
Term
| treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pressure from a fatty neck causes intermittent airway obstruction |
|
|
Term
| idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
|
Definition
| occlusion of the aortic outlet causing dyspnea, angina, dizziness, congestive heart failure |
|
|
Term
| action of the upper fibers of the trapezius |
|
Definition
| elevation of the acromion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prolongation of PR>200 ms, asymptomatic |
|
|
Term
| 2nd degree heart block - Wenckebach |
|
Definition
| dropped P wave, prolongation of the PR, asymptomatic |
|
|
Term
| 2nd degree heart block, type II |
|
Definition
| dropped beats without preceding PR prolongation, 2:1 block, pathologic - may progress to 3rd degree |
|
|
Term
| 3rd degree (complete) heart block |
|
Definition
| atria and ventricles beat indpendently of each other, P waves bear no relation to QRS, atrial rate is faster than ventricular, treat with pacemaker |
|
|
Term
| mixed connective tissue disease |
|
Definition
| joint pain, myalgias, pleurisy, esophageal dysmotility, fatigue, skin disease, antibodies to ribonucleoprotein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drugs that cause lupus-like syndrome |
|
Definition
| hydralazine, procainamide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lung cancer (bronchogenic expect squamous cell), diaphragmatic neurilemmoma, mesothelioma, bronchiectasis, hepatic cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
| hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy |
|
Definition
| new subperiosteal bone associated with clubbing |
|
|
Term
| subcortical leukoencephalopathy |
|
Definition
| diffuse cortical loss due to hypertension, infarcts of frontal lobes with irregular loss of axons |
|
|
Term
| produces lytic and blastic bone lesions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| produces blastic bone lesions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| produces lytic bone metastases |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common metastases to bone |
|
Definition
| breast and prostate cancer |
|
|
Term
| drugs producing hemolysis in G6PD |
|
Definition
| sulfonamides (sulfa-tmp), nitrofurantoin, dapsone, primaquine, quinine |
|
|
Term
| infections of IV lines and prosthetic heart valves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| general sensation from posterior 1/3 of tongue, upper pharynx, eustachian tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| efferent to stylopharyngeus muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| afferents from carotid body baroreceptors and carotid sinus chemoreceptors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mismatch repair defect, microsatellite instability |
|
|
Term
| antimitochondrial antibody |
|
Definition
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| introduces negative supercoils to stabilize an underwound DNA |
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