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| Muslims win, express new ideas to Europe |
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world was round, but small
queen isabella spread catholicism |
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brought new goods and items and ideas
and also disease |
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| first type of rep. government set up in virginia |
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caused by indentured servants becoming slaves
threatened power of VA gov |
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pilgrims worte a document that said they could make their own law
pledged allegiance to King James |
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| Christians could practce w/o pers. |
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bringing over of slaves from Africa
Also sugar |
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| Stated that if the king was abusing his power, then the ppl could overthrow it |
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| new type of religious revival, talked about God's punishment for our sins and saving us |
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| Guy talked bad about the king and led to a freedom of the press movement |
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| fighting over the Ohio River Valley and Washington lose British support |
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| Indian Reservation stated that colonists couldnt settle past the Applaccian Mt. |
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| Cause of New Taxes in Colonies |
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| Used to pay off debts from War |
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| british officers were allowed to search w/o a warrant |
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| talked up and exaggerated, only 5 ppl killed |
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| Cause of the Intolerable Acts |
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| Life, liberty, and pursuit of happyness |
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| Start of Am. Rev. Shot heard around the world, started in Mass. |
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| Fought in Mass. colonists won, regained control of Boston. Had to flee because they ran out of ammo |
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| Turning point of war, won french support |
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| Treaty of Paris: Am. is a free country, has to pay back debts, get their own land (Atlantic to MI |
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Judicial: Interprets law
Executive: Enforces the law
Legislative: Writes the law |
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| Group of sovereign states working together for a greater economic purpose |
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| National government under Articles |
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| Small federal government, only legislative branch |
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| Couldnt impose taxes, couldnt regulate trade, no exec/judicial branch |
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| Made it easy for a territory to become a state, did not encourage slavery |
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| Event Showing Weakness of Art. of Conf. |
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| people elect officials to run the gov. |
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| supremecy clause of const. |
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| const. overrules any laws, supreme law of land |
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The Great Compromise, created a bicameral legislature with an executive branch
3/5s compromise stated that slaves would be counted as 3/5 of population |
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| Strict/Loose interpretation |
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| Constitution taken literally (Jefferson), or things can be implied or to do whatever is necessary (Hamilton) |
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| Wanted strong national government |
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| Meaning of Judicial Review |
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| Says that a law can be taken away if it is ruled as unconstitutional |
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ppl chosen by the pres. to help run the exec. branch
diff departments are:
state, treasury, defense |
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| done because Washington wanted to maintain trade with both countries and they were in debt |
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| the idea that a state can nullify a law if they view it as unconstitutional |
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Napoleon, needed money for the war/less land to defend
Jefferson, offer he couldnt refuse, ppl would vote for him |
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| the forcing of ppl in to your military |
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| Effect of Marshal Ct. Decision |
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| All for the better of the national government |
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| Isolationist policy, you dont mess with us; we dont mess with you attitude |
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Henry Clay:
National Bank
National Road
Protection Tariff |
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Maine would remain a Free State,
Missouri would become a slave state |
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| got the working class to vote for him |
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| Jackson's use of spoils system |
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| Tax on Imports, SC nullified |
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| SC threatened to secede the union |
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| New Sources of Immigrants |
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| Irish (potato famine) German |
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| Made cotton a lot cheaper to produce, very profitable |
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| Charles Granson Vinney promoted this in Western NY, Taught of God's forgiveness (Beecher family) |
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| Network of white southerners and others to help free slaves |
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| Stricter oppression, Nat Turner's rebellion was the worst |
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| 1800's limitations of women rights |
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Definition
couldnt vote
couldnt own property
couldnt hold public office |
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| convention of women who got together and basically rewrote constitution for both men and women. (declaration of sentiments) |
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| reformed prisons, created houses for the mentally unstable, improved schools |
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| Former slave, abolotionist |
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| Santa Ana, Alamo, San Jacinto |
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| still technically under mexican rule, and slavery |
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| American Provocation leading to Mex Am War |
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| entered the country (Zach Taylor) and disputed border |
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| California, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas |
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| CA is free state, slavery in NM and UTah decided by pop. Sovereignty, Texas NM border, no slave trade in capital, and stricter runaway laws |
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| stated that african americans could not be citizens even if they were born here |
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| Harper's Ferry and federal arsenal in abolition promotion |
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| Slave States remaining in Union |
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Definition
| Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware |
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| Anaconda plan to strangle them economically (Winfield Scott) |
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| Defend the homeland to wait for foreign support |
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| Impact of Emancipation Proclamation |
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Definition
| all slaves in areas of rebellion would be freed, no slaves freed immediately |
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| Black Contribution in War |
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| fought along side the white people, performed the dirty jobs, helped a lot |
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| Sympathized with the south, didnt think abolition should be legal |
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| Sherman and Grant Strategy |
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| Total War, and War of Attrition |
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| 1st battle of bull run (Confederate vict.) |
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| bloodiest day of fighting |
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| Significance of Gettsyburg |
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| General Lee never won a battle after it |
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| First type of welfare system, gave aid to people effected by the war |
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| put the south under military control, ratified 14th Ammendment |
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| Blacks are now citizens and you are a citizen if you are born in US. |
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| system of oppressing blacks in the south |
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| Military is pulled of South in order for Hayes to become president, ended reconstruction |
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