Term
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Definition
| binds to ribosome, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Gram negative. neomycin-neofradin, streptomycin-streptomycin, gentamycin-garamycin |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis. broad spectrum. resist to beta-lactamase enzymes. ertapenem/invanz, imipenem/primaxin, meropenem/merrem |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. related to penicillin. !st generation effective against gram positive, 2nd & 3rd generation have increased activity against gram-negative oranisms. 4th generation is broad spectrum. cephalexin/keflex, cefprozil/cefzil, ceftriaxone/rocephin |
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Term
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Definition
| new family of antibiotics. binds to 30S ribosome, preventing protein synthesis. bacteriostatic. used to treat broad spectrum gram positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic infections. tigecycline |
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Term
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Definition
| bactericidal. prevents bacterial ribosomes from translating its mrna into new protein. used to treat acute bacterial sinusitis, bronchitis, and lung infection |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibit protein synthesis. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal. used for respiratory, gastrointestinal tract skin and soft tissue infection. Used when penicillin, cephalosporin, and tetracycline are contraindicated. erthromycin/E-mycin, azithromycin/zithromax, clarithromycin/Biaxin |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits cell wall synthesis. significant of penicillinase-resistant penicillins. used for ear infection, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary infection, syphilis, gonorrhea. amoxicillin/amoxil, ampicillin/principen, amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate/ augmentin |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibit the growth of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| new subclass is used for broad spectrum coverage. cipro, levaquin |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits protein synthesis, new class developed from pristamycin. quinupristin/dalfopristin. used to resist vancomycin resistant infection |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits bacterial biosynthesis of folic acid resulting in cell death. used to treat urinary tract infections an d otis media. used prophylactically in pt susceptible to strep infection or reumatic fever. trimethroprim/sulfamethoxazole/ bactrim |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits protein synthesis. VD, UTI, URTI, pneumonia, and meningitis when penicillin is contraindicated. tetracycline/sumycin, |
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Term
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Definition
| ehambutol/myanbutrol, isoniazid/INH: prevention and treatment, but action unknown. rifampin/rifadin. tx fro Tb multifacet & protracted |
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Term
| gram negative aerobic bacilli from gastrointstinal tract. |
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Definition
| e coli, staph, pneumonia also other oranisms enterbacter, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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Term
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Definition
| fosfomycin/monurol, quinolone, nitofutantoin/macrodantin |
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Term
| urinary anticholinergic agent |
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Definition
| oxybutynin/ditrpan, solifenacin/vesicare, tolterodine/detrol |
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Term
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Definition
| neostigmine/prostigmin, phenazopyridine hydrochloride/pryidium reddish/orange urine |
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Term
| opiate agonist, the nursing process includes? |
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Definition
| premedication assessment and planning & knowledge of antidotes. Do not administer if respirations below 12. |
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Term
| opiate agonist expected side effects |
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Definition
| light-headedness, dizzyness, seation,nausea, sweating, confusion, disorientation, orthostatic hypertension, constipation |
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Term
| opiate agonist, report these side effects |
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Definition
| respiratory depression, urinary retension, overabuse, or abuse. itching-benadryl. urinaty retention- 30 ml of urine per hr |
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Term
| opiate agonist, interactions |
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Definition
| CNS depressants may enhance depressants effect, some enzymes-inducing agents may intereact negatively |
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Term
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Definition
| the optimal potential effect of a med. once a therapeutic limit is reached, increases in dose may produce side effects but no further beneficial effects. |
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Term
| what pain management drug classification has ceiling effect? |
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Definition
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Term
| opiate partial agonist. pharmacologic action depend on whether..... |
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Definition
| an ipiate has been previously administered. dependence to the opiate agonist exist |
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Term
| effective analgesic without prior administration of opiate agonists |
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Definition
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Term
| used in presents of opiate dependence, opiate partial agonist will induce wiothdrawal symptoms |
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Definition
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Term
| opiate partiial agonist , nursing process |
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Definition
| premedication assessment and planning. check for prior use of opiate agonist. |
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Term
| opiate partial agonist expected side effects |
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Definition
| clamminess, dizziness, sedation, nausea, dry mouth, sweating, constipation |
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Term
| opiate partial agonist, report these side effects |
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Definition
| confusion, disorientation, hallucination, repiratory depression, overuse, or abuse |
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Term
| opiate partial agonist, drug interaction |
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Definition
| CNS depressant, opiate agonists |
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Term
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Definition
| reverse the respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension associated opiate agonist and opiate partial agonist |
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Term
| three closely related opiate antagonists are |
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Definition
| nalmefene, naloxone, naltrexone, narcan. "pure" opiate antagonist. (no effect on its own other than reversing CNS depressant effect of opiods and propoxyphene.)treat resp depression when excessive doses administered |
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Term
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Definition
slight to moderate pain. analgesic, antipyretic, and antiiflammatory
prostaglandin inhibitors
conscious level not dulled, memory, sedation |
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Term
| do not exceed _ grams a day of apap |
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Definition
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Term
| miscellanrous analgesics names |
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Definition
| darvocet, lortab, percocet, tylenol w codeine, vicodin |
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