Term
|
Definition
| design and ornamentation of a structure- modest-sized lot |
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Term
| what were probably our first dwellings |
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Definition
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Term
| appearance and design of one's dwelling took on a _______ |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
style of ones clothing
denotes status
sign of their position |
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Term
| what expressed hierarchy of position in society in first settlements |
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Definition
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|
Term
| first dwellings, what was the most important family dwelling in the city |
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Definition
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Term
| China's use of architecture |
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Definition
-nobles no larger than two stories so empoereors visuals space wasn't disturbed
-nobles coulse use purple or yellow, not red
red-emperor
-peasants could not have taller than one story |
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|
Term
| Chinese culture, what was important about design of military housing |
|
Definition
| often stern and built to appear i mposing |
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Term
| key distinguishing cultural feature of soceity and religious belieffs |
|
Definition
| architecture and buildings- legitimized religion |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| why did most people choose to stay in ancient cities when they weren't offered a good quality of life? |
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Definition
| battlements and walls, gated defense system, safe place to live |
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Term
|
Definition
| stability, class cohesion, economic prosperity, depndable political prtonage |
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Term
| important part of american culture |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what type of housing found most in middle class |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what made a huge impression on urban architecture particularly for new middle class |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
cookie-cutter houses- pattern like construciton
cracker boxes- small one story design
ranch style home- standard one story house |
|
|
Term
| "whiteness" of suburban architrecture and schools |
|
Definition
| outcome of institutianl strucutres restricted minoriites and lower class from moving to suburbs |
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Term
|
Definition
| real estate agents steer or encourage minority homebuyers away from white neighborhoods, denied loans and services |
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|
Term
| architrecture most often easily identiified and universally hated |
|
Definition
| government-built inner city housing for low-income citizen "the projects" |
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|
Term
| how did people in city perceieve the governments housing |
|
Definition
| despised that they had no agency to control, dangerous, ugly |
|
|
Term
| warehousing concept of housing |
|
Definition
| putting undesirable people in our society away from publice view |
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Term
|
Definition
| high rise buildings stack poor in most efficient and least attractive manner in outskirts of Parsing |
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|
Term
| who is mostly fascinated with urban african american culture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| St. Louis- how did they try to solve the low income housing issue? |
|
Definition
| tenants- residents purchase the units they were living in to try and turn low rung class to higher middle class more respectable |
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|
Term
| design of buildings in the forbidden city of beijing china |
|
Definition
| to reinforce authority and deity of empoeror |
|
|
Term
| Japanese architectural design |
|
Definition
| Kyoto housing styles in modern suburbs of Tokyo |
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|
Term
| intimidation of Washington DC to visiting heads of state |
|
Definition
| huge white dome and greek revival colums of white house, majestic parks and streets |
|
|
Term
| white elite government clearly charge of what areas of city |
|
Definition
| white large buildings of government in washington dc- social psychology |
|
|
Term
| why was Brasilia in brazil built |
|
Definition
| attempt by politicians and designer to promote idea that brazile was modern progressive country |
|
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Term
|
Definition
constitutional ideal that each village, town or city would have a communal section of land that the peasant poor-could work on and grow food on for
survival (mexican culture)- land is communal |
|
|
Term
| american view of squatters |
|
Definition
| trespassers that need to be eradicated to maintain sanctity of private property |
|
|
Term
| united states view of space and place |
|
Definition
| no one has right to space in city, making a place something that someone has to acheive |
|
|
Term
| why did new york become large city with high sky line? |
|
Definition
| land- since island, needed to build upward |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| triumph of planning, architecture, design of steel framed buildings |
|
|
Term
| key invention that made skyscrapers possible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| largest buildings in entire world |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| difference between power and wealth of specific groups |
|
|
Term
| a way to identify an individual's status |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| emperor was only roman allowed to wear... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| only roman citizens could wear... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one major historical events that redistributed wealth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| modern plague for american and the world |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| two cities that dominate international fashion, set trends and have headquarters |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| first nationwide attempt to break classism and aristocracy of the feudal period, and changing fashion codes of time was of anti-aristocracy campaign- start of wealthier lifestyle and fasion |
|
Definition
| the french revolution- paris |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what caused new york city to become a fashion city |
|
Definition
| jewish migration who had money and were educated possessed tools of capital |
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|
Term
| who developed community resilience because were often made scapegoats for many social problems in new york city |
|
Definition
| jewish educated own children trained theselves and spend money in own community |
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|
Term
| large baggy pants come from which culture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what caused views of war to go from romantic to horrid and shocking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| photographs of people from different walks of life and different ethnicities helped to make their lives and suffering more real to who |
|
Definition
| dominant class that read newspapers |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| moral and formal censorship "protecting citizens and children" |
|
|
Term
| public "informal" censorship |
|
Definition
| refusal to patronize an objectionable establishment or exhibition |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| someone crusading to change law or norm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| information or images are censored not because of official policy, but because of economic or business concerns |
|
|
Term
| what makes the idea of business censorship more plausible even with our extent of media coverage |
|
Definition
| tv networks and news programs, media corporations- leads to closed culture of corporate thinking on issues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small camera started photography revolution in city of rochester by eastman |
|
|
Term
| what about california made movie making there ideal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| site of many silent film productions before hollywood system developed |
|
|
Term
| key function of new york city |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| environment brought entertainment industry and superior location |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| natural urban process, center of finance and production |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smaller urban environments run by dominate cities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drove down film revenue and encouraged networks to make more expensive tv programs- reflect suburban lifestyle |
|
|
Term
| how did tv further process of ghettoization and urban poverty |
|
Definition
| concentrated on anger of urban minority underclass in inner city in tv comedy shows |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what broke the convention of glitzy tv programming |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| style and fashion change caused by mtv- marketed visually for fashion innovations- effected urban youth culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any ordered social arrangement or grouping that can be found across human time or society and that satisfies basic human need (religion, politics, education, economy, family and social movements) |
|
|
Term
| one of most powerful social institutions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| grassroots social movements |
|
Definition
| power as social institution from actions of people at bottom of social order |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| example of how government produces culture outsize of organizational walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dominant culture pics up and chooses what elements of ethnic urban enclave they find appropriate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| explosion of black art music business |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| government almost has "reservations" for different ethnicities (chinatown) and form of government neglect and segregation |
|
|
Term
| government neglect and segregation causes what cultural phenomenon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cities thrive because abundance of resources and services combined with tendency for businesses to agglomerate or concentrate. concentration usually occurs in specific place in city |
|
|
Term
| why do large cities have so much economic and political power? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| while the fear of crime has increased, actualy crime has _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most often european painting, music, art, or lit- modern works that are heavily influenced by this perios |
|
|
Term
| government sponsored events |
|
Definition
| government generator and producer of cultulre |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| city MADE by government changed image of brazil into modern city |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| beneficial for both parties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| western intervention into chinese culture and politics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tried to throw out all foreigners out of china, stopped by westerners who had bigger weapons |
|
|
Term
| where else what the "statue of liberty" built |
|
Definition
| china- students and democratic proposals from students |
|
|
Term
| buildings so big that they were considered cities |
|
Definition
| vatican city, french palace at versailles, pentagon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| picutre of ordinary beijing citizen with groceries standing in front of line of soviet disined tanks |
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Term
|
Definition
| unintended effects of manifest functions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elements that were intendeed by social group, social institution, or social policy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mao's plan for china's cultural and economic modernization force fed industrialization- no more than one kid, enforced communism, intimidation |
|
|
Term
| how did extended family become less important in urban culture? |
|
Definition
| suburbanization caused people to spread out and relationships were harder to keep in tact |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| occurs through official or tacit approval of municipal government of sports team |
|
|
Term
| legitimacy of sports team |
|
Definition
| stadium, literative, support from others, government officials openly speak about game day |
|
|
Term
| only major team to actually be owned by city |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| destroyed by government and reunited by sheer will of people who lived there- urban symbol of cold war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| examples of urban cultures that are crated by interplay between two national governments and often own unique cultural entities- often form from latent function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| running chaos of violence, mayhem, looting, lawlessness |
|
|
Term
| acting with a mob during a riot occurs when |
|
Definition
| team of sporting fans has victory- mobs reach certain point of critical mass promote feeling of strength invincebility and anonymity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| individuals would never commit crimes, but do when they are in gropus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| violance, riots, latent function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| monks made sand paintings and would destroy it after- nothing lasts forever |
|
|
Term
| initial act of urbanization |
|
Definition
| organized destruciton of natural environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| challenged the fact that riots lack thought purpose direction or culture- had a clear "agenda" toward white police force |
|
|
Term
| who are most likely to start racial riots and disturbances |
|
Definition
| whites- because of little fear of political system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| names of riots of white college students? |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| organized around consumption- services like wate rpower education libraries housing and urban population |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| social urban movement on education- collective consumption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| was an automobile or toaster, now microchip or financial report (information) |
|
|
Term
| urban products have changed from manufactured goods to.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the labor movement in the united states |
|
Definition
| social movement for 8 hour work day, forty hour workweek, safety, social security, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| triangle shirtwaist company |
|
Definition
| people were locked into room during fire |
|
|
Term
| urban product of technology |
|
Definition
| information- organizing groups is easier, distinction between labor and management has been diminished |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| centered around means of production (land) and rural population- many use of land surrounding agriculture |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| rural and urban social movements (not from elite classes or government) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breaking expectations, norms or rules, inability of any society to have everyone agree to all rules |
|
|
Term
| what is the only place you can organize enough of a fringe group to be stratified diversity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organized crime developed in |
|
Definition
| city- urban invention that begins with crowded slums (sicilian and italian mafia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gambling (built by organized crime and bought out by corporations) |
|
|
Term
| who stands better chance of being part of white-collar crime |
|
Definition
| college-educated citizens- more investments in stocks |
|
|
Term
| what makes white-collar crime easier |
|
Definition
| the big city and busy transactions, impersonal environemtn, large enough pool of victims |
|
|
Term
| "keeping up with the joneses" |
|
Definition
| pressure middle class feels to have visible symbols of wealth |
|
|
Term
| more frequent white-collar crimes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| married couples openly engage in other relationships, not acknowledged by leaders |
|
|
Term
| urban culture teaches what about culture |
|
Definition
| more people to accept, tolerance of different lifestyles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| overall tolerance of all the different cultures |
|
|
Term
| police developed perspective of... |
|
Definition
| "us" and "them" to help cope with job |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| triangle segments of rings seperate different sectors of city |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sector analysis related to urban law enforcement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| police share stories among themselves and don't share with rest of society |
|
|
Term
| officers of internal affairs |
|
Definition
| try and find crime within police force, more prevelent in cities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extreme crisis, controlled by local instead of federal |
|
|
Term
| who takes care of crisis and safety culture |
|
Definition
| firemen, ems, police, swat, medical services |
|
|
Term
| difference between crisis culture of police and firefighters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| world trade center towers, white house, pentagon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wworld systems theory, wallerstein |
|
Definition
| worlds divided into "haves" and "have nots"- attack urban symbols |
|
|
Term
| gans- cultlural and psychological link to urban neighborhood because of |
|
Definition
| social networlks of ethnic and class upbringing- symbolic values |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| irish republican army- "civilized terrorism", symbolic attacks - try and scare british urban public |
|
|
Term
| "cell organization model" |
|
Definition
| five to ten person cells with one leader operate terrorist- if one gets caught it doesn't take down whole group |
|
|
Term
| perspective on urban terrorism |
|
Definition
| no race or ethnicity for terrorism, no urban area is insulated from such attack |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| restaurants and food become symbol of urban living |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| worthy acceptance or belief as conforming to or based on fact, conforming to original, essential features |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all food everywhere tastes the same |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| efforts to stop mcdonaldization |
|
Definition
| slow food attempts- quality, sustainability, biodiversity, social justice, sit down or dinner |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| some cities have areas in which easy access to healthy food is not an option for many people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| urban areas, networks and technology transfer, large and externally owned businesses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| technology and service industry, innovations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
coffee, art museums, fasion, romance
Frenchh banks thriving in bad economic ties- info sharing, quick government controls |
|
|
Term
| global immigration- disporas |
|
Definition
| gropus forced to move out of home countries but do not feel like they belong when they go to new place |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| money going back to immigrants |
|
|
Term
| push factors for immigrants |
|
Definition
| wars, loss of jobs, political suppression |
|
|
Term
| pull factors for immigrants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
assimilation- new immigrants lose their old customs at some point
salad bowl- each group maintains its unique customs
melting pot- each group changes culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flashy, industrial, business |
|
|
Term
| immigration found in madrid, amsterdam, and berlin |
|
Definition
| concern with carriers of hiv, malaria |
|
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Term
|
Definition
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