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| System Erik Erikson perferred, turning points from infancy to old age, psychological and social task that must be mastered if maturation is to proceed in a healthy fashion. |
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| Kevin Horney said that this arises more from envrioment than from biolgical instincts |
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| Innate striving for superiority |
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| Adlers main driving force was an |
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| What did Adler make the center of his indivudial psychology |
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| Karl Jung's ideas about archetypes were more influential among what group |
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| Anima, Persona, Animus, Extroversion, Introversion |
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| Jung's Main Contributions were the concept(s) of |
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| Science of Interpretation |
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| behavior to be interpreted |
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| Freud thought there was a need for |
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| Focus on earlier psychosexual stages where conflicts were not resolved |
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| To attribute your own feelings to other objects |
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| Form of displacement where emotion is shifted to a safer objection |
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| When you claim to desire the opposite it is of what your really wanted |
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| To go to an earlier safer age (exhibiting behavior of earlier psychosexual stage) |
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| Actively stopping the entrance of unacceptable thoughts |
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| Positive, Negative, Counter |
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| Latent+Manifestation content, understood first through free association and then later by symbols |
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| The key to dreams according to Freud |
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| Freuds thought that neurosis was due to sexual abuse but then he changed the etiology to sexual fantasies. |
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| What Freud was trained in |
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| What did Pierre Janet's work lead to |
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| Oversimplification, Misplaced Emphasis, Pure Invention |
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| McHugh's Medical Mistakes included |
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| Third area of social misdirection |
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| Thought that psychologist shoudl be trained as scientist first |
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| Spanos thought that MPD was ? meaning it was caused by therapy |
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| Psychologist began to perform psychotherapy during WWII because the number of Veterans |
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| Mental illness is a __________ invention |
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| Produced the concept of Neurotcism, Stablity/Instability, Intro and Extro Version, similar to Galen's personality types |
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| First used the concept of ecological validity |
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| Studied the concept of "Learned Helplessness" |
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| Contributed to the knowledge of the function of the hypothalamus |
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| Study of the causes of diseases |
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| 2 or more symptoms occuring together |
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| to have 2 or more syndromes |
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| Philosophy that stresses isolation of the individual in a hostile universe & emphasizes freedom of choice & responsibility for consequences |
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| Focused on Client-Centered therapy, was part of humanistic rejection to behaviorism and psychoanalysis |
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| Known for the creation of the Hierarchy of Needs |
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| Thought that panic disorder was on misinterpretation of bodily sensations; and that depression was due to negative emotions |
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| Type of parent that imposes rules and demand obedience |
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| Type of parent that set rules and give good reasons |
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| Invented mathematical calculator |
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| Got the idea that all people are created equal from La Mettrie |
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| Does the test sample the behavior of interest |
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| Does test correlate with theory |
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| Does test correlate with other test |
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| belief or feeling that predisposes you to behave in a particular way |
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| Intensive study of an individual case |
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| A group study, statistical analysis, search for general laws |
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| Study that follows a group over time |
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| Study that investigates several groups at the same time |
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| Introduced the terms fluid and crystallized |
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| Clarified 3 important points in testing; reliability, validity, and generalizability |
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| Type of test that can be scored by computer |
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| to define scores by comparison with the performance of a pre-tested group |
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| refers to the ability to learn, remember information, and use it correctly to solve problems |
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| Inventor of factor analysis |
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| Aruged that intelligence had more than 100 components |
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| Aruged for 3 types of intelligence; analytical, creative, and practical |
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| Says that there are 7 different types of intelligence |
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| Ablilty to create novel and valuable ideas |
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| shows a steay increase of in IQ points |
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| Theory of the origin of the universe |
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| Theory of the structure of the universe, usually concerned with space, time, causality, and freedom |
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| This type of psychological science dominates psyhology by the 1970's |
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| Credit for the return of cognitive psychology should be given to |
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| Emphasized that cognitive development is qualitative |
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| Had four stages of cognitive development |
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| Introduced us to information theory |
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| Gave us the magical number "7+/-2" |
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| Study of control processes in animals and machines |
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| Implies that humans are not computer programs. |
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| Distinguished between the conscious processor and the intuitive processor |
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| His theory of moral development; preconventional, conventional and postconventional |
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| Cognition is the human mind not the brain |
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| Showed that the length of list and time since learned were important IV's; used relearning as DV in his memory experiments |
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| Lasting physiological alteration hypothesized to occur when neural tissue is stimulated and accounts for memory |
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| Information-Processing Model |
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| Consist of 3 processes of memory; encoding, storage, retrieval |
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| refers to processing of meaning |
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| Capacity of Short Term Memory |
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| Has two components; procedural and disposition memory |
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| Conscious repitition of information in order to retain it |
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| Memory tricks usually used in semantic memories |
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Retroactive Interference
Yes this is correct; seems counterintuitive |
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| New info interferes with old memory |
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Proactive Inhibition
Yes this is correct; seems counterintuitive |
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| Old info intereferes with new memory |
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| Pioneer in witness inaccuracy and recovered memories |
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| Discomfort that we feel when we have two thoughts that are inconsistent |
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| The fact that people are less likely to give aid in an emergency if many other people are present |
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| Divided Consciouness Theory |
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| Hypnosis=altered state of consciousness |
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| Discovered unhypnotized subjects perfomed the same dangerous acts as hypnotized patients |
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| Computer can think like humans |
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| GRE score does not accurately = GPA of Graduate Student GPA |
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| Hawthorne effect is an example of |
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| 1st Psychological Clininc opened by |
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