Term
|
Definition
Extension and lateral flexion
Dorsal rami of spinal nerves
Post. intercostal & lumbar arteries |
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Term
|
Definition
Extension and lateral flexion
Dorsal rami of spinal n.
Post. intercostal & lumbar a. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bounded medially by trapezius, laterally by rhomboid major, and inferiorly by latissimus dorsi |
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Term
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Definition
| Bounded medially by thoracolumbar fascia, laterally by latissimus dorsi and external oblique, and inferiorly by iliac crest |
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Term
| Erector spinae are positioned _____ to the transversospinalis muscles. |
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Definition
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Term
| Anterior compartment of thigh: Muscles, functions, blood, nerve? |
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Definition
Flexion of thigh, extension of leg
Quads, sartorius
Femoral & lateral circumflex a.
Femoral n. |
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Term
| Medial compartment of thigh |
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Definition
Adduction
Gracilis, adductors
Obturator, profunda femoral, medial circumflex a.
Obturator n. |
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Term
| The femoral nerve passes ____ to the hip joint and _____ to the inguinal canal. |
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Definition
| Anterior; posterior (deep) |
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Term
| The external iliac (femoral) artery passes ____ to the inguinal ligament. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The femoral artery passes ____ to the sartorius. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| At the level of the inguinal ligament, the femoral artery is positioned _____ to the femoral vein and _____ to the nerve. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Within the femoral triangle, the iliopsoas and pectineus are positioned directly _____ to the femoral nerve, artery & vein. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The lateral circumflex femoral artery passes _____ and ______ to the femur. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly _____ to the pectineus muscle. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly _____ to the iliopsoas muscle. |
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Definition
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Term
| The obturator nerve passes directly _____ to the superior pubic ramus. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The adductor brevis muscle is positioned _____ & _____ to the adductor longus, and _____ to the adductor magnus. |
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Definition
Posterior & superior
Anterior |
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|
Term
| The profunda femoris artery is positioned _____ to the adductor magnus. |
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Definition
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Term
| The medial perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery pass _____ and _____ to the shaft of the femur. |
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Definition
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Term
| Superficial gluteal muscles |
|
Definition
Abduction, medial rotation and extension of the thigh
Gluteus max, med, min
Superior (med/min) or inferior (max) gluteal n.
Superior/inferior gluteal a. |
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Term
|
Definition
Piriformis, obturator internus, quadratus femoris
Lateral (external) thigh rotation
Branches of lumbosacral plexus
Medial circumflex femoral & int. pudendal a. |
|
|
Term
| Posterior compartment of the thigh |
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Definition
Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus
Extension of thigh, flexion of leg
Tibial & peroneal div. of sciatic n.
Perforating branchs of prof. femoris a. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Bounded by greater sciatic notch, and sacropsinous/sacrotuberous l.
Traversed by: piriformis, sciatic n., sup/inf gluteal n., post. cutaneous n. of thigh, pudendal n., sup/inf gluteal a. and int. pudendal a. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Bounded by lesser sciatic notch and sacrospinous/sacrotuberous l.
Traversed by: obturator internus tendon, nerve to the obturator internus, pudendal n., and int. pudendal a./v. |
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|
Term
| The gluteus medius is positioned _____ to the piriformis. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The inferior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _____ to the piriformis |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The sciatic nerve is positioned _____ to the gluteus maximus, and _____ to the piriformis. |
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Definition
| Deep (anterior); inferior |
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|
Term
| The superior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _____ to the piriformis, and _____ to the gluteus minimus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The piriformis is positioned _____ to the obturator internus tendon (and gemelli muscles). |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The sacrotuberous ligament passes _____ to the sacrospinous ligament. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The obturator internus muscle passes _____ to the sacrospinous ligament. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The obturator internus muscle passes _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the obturator internus, and the gemelli muscles, are all _____ to quadratus femoris. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The tendon of the obturator internus, as well as the msucle itself, passes _____ to the neck of the femur. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the obturator externus lies directly _____ to the obturator internus. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The sciatic nerve passes _____ to the obturator internus tendon and the gemelli and quadratus femoris muscles. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| At a mid-thigh level, the sciatic n. is positioned _____ to the shaft of the femur and _____ to the hamstrings. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Within the popliteal fossa, the common peroneal nerve is _____ to the tibial n. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Popliteal fossa: boundaries and traversations |
|
Definition
Bounded laterally by biceps femoris, plantaris and lateral gastroc, and medially by the "semi's" and medial gastroc.
Traversed by popliteal a./v., tibial n. and common peroneal n. |
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|
Term
| Posterior compartment of the leg: Muscles, functions, nerves, blood |
|
Definition
Gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus (superficial); tibialis posterior, felxor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, popliteus (deep)
Plantar flexion, inversion, toe flexion
Tibial n.
Popliteal, posterior tibial and peroneal a. |
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|
Term
| The sural n. passes _____ to the lateral malleolus (fibula). |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The tibial n. passes _____ to the knee joint. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the tibialis posterior passes _____ to the medial malleolus (tibia). |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus is positioned _____ to the tendon of tibialis posterior, and _____ to the tendon of flexor hallucis longus. |
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Definition
| Postero-lateral; Anterior-medial. |
|
|
Term
| At the ankle, the tibial n. is positioned _____ to the flexor hallucis longus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The tibial n. and posterior tibial a. both pass _____ to the medial malleolus of the tibia. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned _____ to flexor dig. longus and _____ to flexor hall. longus. |
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Definition
| Posterior-lateral; anterior-medial. |
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Term
| Anterior compartment of the leg: Muscles, functions, nerves, blood. |
|
Definition
Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius**.
Dorsiflexion, inversion, and toe extension.
Deep peroneal n.
Anterior tibial and peroneal a.
**Fib. tertius is an evertor, so you could add this function as well. |
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|
Term
| Lateral compartment of the leg: Muscles, functions, nerves, blood. |
|
Definition
Fibularis brevis & longus
Plantar flexion and eversion.
Superficial peroneal n.
Tibial and peroneal a. |
|
|
Term
| The tendons of both fibularis longus and brevis pass _____ to the lateral malleolus (fibula). |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The common peroneal n. passes directly _____ to the neck of the fibula. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The anterior tibial a. and deep peroneal n. are positioned _____ to tibialis anterior, and _____ to extensor hallucis longus. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| At the ankle, the tendon of extensor hallucis longus is positioned _____ to the tendon of extensor digitorum longus, and _____ to tibialis anterior. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| At the ankle, the dorsalis pedis a. is positioned _____ to the tendon of extensor hallucis longus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The iliofemoral ligament passes _____ to the neck of the femur. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ischiofemoral l. passes _____ to the head, and _____ to the neck, of the femur. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The pubofemoral l. is positioned _____ to the hip joint. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The biceps femoris tendon is positioned _____ to the fibular (lateral) collateral l. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| At the knee, the gracilis tendon is positioned _____ to the sartorius tendon and _____ to the semitendinosus tendon. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The ACL passes _____ to the PCL. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The flexor hallucis longus tendon passes _____ to the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| At the ankle, the flexor digitorum longus tendon passes _____ to the flexor hallucis longus tendon |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The spring ligament (AKA plantar calcaneonavicular) is positioned _____ to the talus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The peroneus longus tendon passes _____ to the long plantar l. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Axilla: boundaries, traversed by? |
|
Definition
The axilla is bounded by pec major and minor (anterior); subscapularis, teres major and latissimus dorsi (posterior); ribs, intercostals and serratus anterior (medial); and the intertubercular sulcus (lateral).
Traversed by axillary a./v. and brachial plexus, deep to clavicle. |
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|
Term
| Pectoral region: muscles, functions, nerve, blood. |
|
Definition
Pectoralis major and minor.
Flexion, adduction and medial rotation of the humerus.
Medial and lateral pectoral n.
Thoracoacromial and lateral thoracic a. |
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|
Term
| Anterior compartment of the arm: Muscles, functions, nerve, blood. |
|
Definition
Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis.
Flexion of humerus; flexion and supination of forearm.
Musculocutaneous n.
Brachial a. |
|
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Term
| Quandrangular space: boundaries/traversed by? |
|
Definition
Bounded by teres minor and subscapularis (superior); teres major (inferior); triceps long head (medial); and surgical neck of the humerus (lateral).
Traversed by axillary n. and posterior circumflex humeral a./v. |
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|
Term
| Cubital fossa: boundaries/traversed by? |
|
Definition
Bounded by pronator teres (medial) and brachioradialis (lateral), and supinator and brachialis (floor).
Traversed by median n., and distal brachial a./v. and both proximal radial AND ulnar a./v.'s. |
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|
Term
| The thoracoacromial a. passes _____ to the pectoralis minor. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lateral thoracic a. is positioned _____ to pectoralis minor. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The axillary a. passes _____ to pectoralis minor. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The anterior circumflex a. passes directly _____ to the surgical neck of the humerus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The posterior circumflex a. passes _____ and _____ to the surgical neck of the humerus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The cords of the brachial plexus pass _____ to pectoralis minor. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The cords of the brachial plexus are positioned _____, _____ and _____ to the axillary artery. |
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Definition
| Lateral, posterior, and medial. |
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|
Term
| The ulnar n. passes _____ to the medial condyle of the humerus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The long thoracic n. is positioned _____ to the serratus anterior. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The axillary n. passes _____ and _____ to the surgical neck of the humerus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the subscapularis passes _____ to the head of the humerus/glenohumeral joint. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The brachial a. is positioned _____ to the shaft of the humerus. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The profunda brachii a. passes _____ to the shaft of the humerus. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The superior ulnar collateral a. passes _____ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Shoulder region: Muscles, function, nerve, blood |
|
Definition
Deltoid, infraspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor, teres major
Abduction, lateral (ext) rotation and arm extension (all but teres major)
Suprascapular and axillary n. and branchs of the posterior cord
Suprascapular, circumflex scapular and posterior circuflex humeral a. |
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|
Term
| Posterior compartment of the arm: Muscles, functions, nerve, blood |
|
Definition
Triceps brachii
Extension of arm AND forearm
Radial n.
Profunda brachii and posterior circumflex humeral a. |
|
|
Term
| Triangular space: Bounded/traversed by? |
|
Definition
Bounded by teres minor, major and long head of triceps.
Traversed by circumflex scapular a./v. |
|
|
Term
| Triangular interval (lower tri. space): bounded/traversed by? |
|
Definition
BOunded by teres major, triceps long head and humeral shaft.
Traversed by radial n. and profunda brachii (OR radial & middle collateral) a. |
|
|
Term
| The axillary n. passes _____ to the long head of the triceps, and _____ to the surgical neck of the humerus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes _____ and _____ to the surgical neck, and _____ to the long head of the triceps. |
|
Definition
| Medial, posterior; lateral. |
|
|
Term
| The infraspinatus tendon passes _____ to the surgical neck (glenohumeral joint). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The teres minor tendon passes _____ to the head and surgical neck (glenohumeral joint). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The circumflex scapular a. passes _____ and _____ to the teres minor muscle (traverses quad. space). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The supraspinatus tendon passes _____ to the head of the humerus (glenohumeral joint.) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The suprascapular a. passes _____ to the transverse scapular l. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The suprascapular n. passes _____ to the transverse scapular l. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The suprascapular nerve and artery both pass _____ to the spinoglenoid notch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The accessory nerve is positioned directly _____ to the trapezius. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superficial branch of the transverse cervical a. is positioned _____ to the trapezius. |
|
Definition
| Directly anterior (deep). |
|
|
Term
| The deep branch of the transverse cervical a. passes directly _____ to the levator scapulae and rhomboids. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radial nerve passes directly _____ to the humeral shaft, and directly _____ to the lateral epicondyle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The profunda brachii a. passes directly _____ to the humeral shaft. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The middle recurrent (or interosseous recurrent) a. passes directly _____ to the lateral epicondyle (humerus). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior compartment of the forearm: Muscles, function, nerve, blood? |
|
Definition
A: Brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis brevis/longus, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitorum, extensor pollicis brevis/longus, extensor indicis, extensor digiti minimi, abductor pollicis longus, supinator
F: Extension of wrist and digits, supination of forearm Radial n.
Radial and post. interosseous a. |
|
|
Term
| The tendon of abductor pollicis longus is positioned directly _____ to the tendon of extensor pollicis brevis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of extensor pollicis longus passes directly _____ to the tendon of extensor carpi radialis longus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly _____ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle is positioned _____ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radial artery passes _____ to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radial artery passes directly _____ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The deep branch of the radial n. passes _____ to the supinator. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior compartment of the forearm: Muscles, functions, nerve, blood? |
|
Definition
Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum superficialis & profundus, flexor pollicis longus, palmaris longus, pronator teres & quadratus
Flexion of wrist and digits, and pronation of forearm.
Median & ulnar n.
Radial, ulnar & common/ant. IO a. |
|
|
Term
| Thenar compartment: Muscles, functions, nerve, blood? |
|
Definition
Abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis
Flexion, abduction & opposition of thumb
Median n. - recurrent branch
Distal branches of radial a. |
|
|
Term
| Hypothenar compartment: Muscles, function, nerve, blood? |
|
Definition
Abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, opponens digiti minimi
Flexion, abduction & opposition of 5th digit of hand
Deep branch of ulnar n.
Distal ulnar a. and superficial palmar arterial arch |
|
|
Term
| Interosseous compartment of hand: Muscles, function, nerve, blood? |
|
Definition
Dorsal and palmar interossei, and lumbricals.
Abduction, adduction & flexion of fingers.
Deep branch of ulnar n. (III and IV); median n. (I and II)
Distal branch of radial and deep palmar arterial arch. |
|
|
Term
| The median n. passes ____ to the elbow joint and _____ to the bicipital aponeurosis. |
|
Definition
| Anterior; posterior (deep) |
|
|
Term
| Near the wrist, the radial artery is positioned _____ to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The median nerve enters the forearm by passing ______ the pronator teres muscle. |
|
Definition
| Between the two heads (of) |
|
|
Term
| In the forearm, the median nerve is positioned _____ to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ulnar a. is positioned _____ to the flexor carpi ulnaris. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ulnar n. passes _____ to the medial epicondyle and _____ to the tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris. |
|
Definition
| Posterior; lateral (deep). |
|
|
Term
| The brachial a. passes _____ to the elbow joint and _____ to the bicipital aponeurosis. |
|
Definition
| Anterior; posterior (deep). |
|
|
Term
| The radial recurrent (or radial collateral) a. passes directly _____ to the lateral epicondyle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The inferior ulnar collateral (or anterior ulnar recurrent) artery passes directly ______ to the humerus (medial epicondyle). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ulnar nerve and artery pass directly _____ to the pisiform bone, and_____ to the flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament). |
|
Definition
| Lateral; superficial (anterior). |
|
|
Term
| The tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus muscles pass _____ to the transverse carpal ligament. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The median nerve passes _______ to the transverse carpal ligament. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly ______ to the hook of the hamate, and directly ______ to the palmar interossei muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The subscapularis tendon passes _____ to the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the biceps brachii long head passes _______ to the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The glenohumeral ligaments are positioned directly _____ to the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of the infraspinatus passes _____ to the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of supraspinatus passes _____ to the acromion of the scapula and the subacromial bursa, and directly _____ to the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
| Inferior (deep); superior. |
|
|
Term
| The teres minor tendon passes directly _____ to the shoulder joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The annular ligament passes _____, _____ and _____ to the head of the radius. |
|
Definition
| Posterior, lateral and anterior. |
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