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| A portuguese saiolor. Discovered that Africa could be bypassed through a sea-route. |
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| Portuguese sailor. Completed an all water trip to India for trade. |
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| Founder of the Ming Dynasty in China. Forced out former Mongol rulers. |
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| Wanted to reach the source of treasures in the East and wanted to spread Christianity. Founded a navigation school. |
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| Launched the first of seven voyages of exploration and wanted to expand China's tribute system. |
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| Admiral of a Chinese fleet of ships sent to show off Chinese goods and culture through the Indian Ocean. |
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| Became emperor of China in 1661 and ruled for 60 years. Gained support of intellectuals by offereing them government positions. |
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| Power daimyo in Japan. Used firearms to conquer his rival daimyo. |
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| United nearly all of Japan before his death. Failed Japanese invasion of Korea. |
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| Jesuit missionary to Japan. |
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| Genoese sea captain who made a voyage from Spain in 1492. |
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| Conquistador who conquered the Aztecs. |
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| Conquistador who conquered the Inca. |
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| Leader of the Incan during the time in which they were conquered. |
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| The Aztec Emperor who was at first convinced that Cortes was a god wearing armor. |
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| Native American ruler who led an attack on colonial villages throughout Massachusetts. |
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| Leader of the Puritan-supporters of Parliament. Military dictator of England when Parliament was gone and the King was executed. |
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| Ruler of France. He moved the Huguenots and wanted to weaken the nobles' power. |
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| King of France. Spent a lot of the French wealth on himself. Built a palace at Versailles. |
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| Minister of Finance to the French King. His ideas led to the growth of French industries from the protective tariffs. |
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| Empress of Austria. Feud with Prussia that attracted French and British attention. |
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| Believed in militarism and ruled Prussia. Attacked Silesia, Austria. |
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| A Russian Czar who killed his son and his pregnant daughter-in-law. Killed people he thought were traitors. |
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| Russian Czar who wanted to expand Western ideas. |
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| His arguments with Parliament caused the English Civil War. English King. |
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| King of Spain who conquered the Portuguese. He had the most powerful naval force. |
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