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| banned trade with all foreign countries to punish Britain and France |
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| young members of congress that demanded war against Britain |
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| president during war of 1812 |
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| last major conflict of the war won by the Americans |
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| signed before negotiators knew of New Orleans |
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| wanted European powers not to interfere in Americas affairs |
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| started because of British impressment of American soldiers, |
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| tends to be more liberal, federal government takes on more authority and funds more social programs |
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| tends to be more conservative, supports reducing the power of the federal government and wants to decrease the funding of the federal social programs and was opposed to the spread of slavery |
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| strong federal government and supported industry and trade |
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| opposed ratification of the Constitution without a bill of Rights (limit the power of the Central government) |
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| nativists founded in 1849 to support measures making it difficult for foreigners to become citizens or hold public office |
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| the period of expanding democracy |
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| Jackson rewarded political backers with government jobs |
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| tariff northern manufactures demanded on wool goods |
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| Calhouns theory that said states power greater than federal power because states had formed national government |
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| produced by Calhoun theory it said states could nullify or reject law judged unconstitutional |
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| severe economic depression |
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| the practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy; led to increased tensions between Great Britain and the United States |
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| supported the south, believed in states rights, said states could nullify or reject laws by federal government, theory started nullification crisis |
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| a congressional act that authorized the removal of Native American who lived east of the Mississippi River |
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| Transportation Revolution |
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| impacted the mainly the north,new forms of transportation improved business,travel, and communications |
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| a period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid 1700s |
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| invented the mechanical reaper and harvesting machine |
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| Invented the cotton gin and changed cotton harvest procedures and enabled large increases in cotton production |
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| southern region who had wide spread production of cotton |
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| starvation, poverty, lack of political freedom |
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| jobs, greater freedom and equality, abundant land |
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