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| The science of planning and following a route. |
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| The use of scientific knowlege and tools to make or do something. |
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| is a trip taken with the goal of exploring. |
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| a collection of lands ruled by the nation that won control of them. |
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| A person who starts up and runs a business |
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| The effort made to achieve or gain something. |
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| The movement to make all of Spain Catholic |
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| a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land. |
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| An agreement between countries. |
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| A sum of money or other payment given for a particular purpose. |
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| Spanish explorers in the Americas in the 1800s. |
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| A christian movement that began in the 16th century. Europe as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, resulted in the forming of protestantism. |
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| A time when the Catholic church banned books and punished people who protested Catholic ways. |
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| A religious teacher sent out by a church to spread their religion. |
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| The height of landing relation of sea level. |
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| A line on a drawing or map that connects all points of equal elevation. |
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| A waterway in North America thought to connect the Atlantic ocean and the Pacific ocean. |
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| Rebellion against the leader of one's group. |
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| A land ruled by another country. |
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| invented the first printing press in 1450. |
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| Viking that was the first European to discover America, 500 years before Columbus. |
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| The first European settlement in America. |
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| The king and queen of Spain and Portugal that divided up the lands in the New World, |
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| A term used to describe North and South America by European explorers. |
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| An Aztec emperor that believed Cortes was a god. |
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| THe place at the Southern tip of Africa where the Atlantic, Southern, and Indian Oceans meet. |
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| A tool used by sailors in the 15th and 16th century to find their latitude based on the height of the sun and the North star. |
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| A tool used by sailors in the 15th and 16th century that told accurate time and was used to find longitude. |
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| A term used to refer to Muslims |
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