Term
| The ____ nerve (motor) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The platysma muscle is innervated by the 1) ____ branch of the 2) ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior and inferior labial arteries are both direct branches of the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Abduction, depression and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the ____ muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protrusion of the ____ is a function of the genioglossus muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ veins are located in the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the ____ fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the ____ ganglion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The venous drainage of the scalp and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of ____ veins. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ dural venous sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The transverse venous sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the ____ muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the 1) ____ nerve and the motor funtion of the 2) ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
1) glossopharyngeal
2) vagus |
|
|
Term
| The branches of the ____ artery are typically positioned medial to the pterion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscle. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ incisors are typically innervated by the anterior superior alveolar nerves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The upper incisors are typically innervated by the ____ nerves. |
|
Definition
| Anterior superior alveolar |
|
|
Term
| The laryngeal mucosa ____ to the vocal folds is innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The laryngeal mucosa inferior to the vocal folds is innervated by the ____ nerve. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The posterior division of the 1) ____ and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the 2) ____. |
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Definition
1) retromandibular vein
2) external jugular vein |
|
|
Term
| As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the ____ nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the 1) ____ and 2) ____ arteries. |
|
Definition
1) Posterior cerebral
2) Superior cerebellar |
|
|
Term
| The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves all exit the 1) ____ fossa by traversing the 2) ____ foramen. |
|
Definition
1) Posterior cranial fossa
2) Jugular |
|
|
Term
| The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the ____ sheath of the upper extremity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ fascia of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the upper extremity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe ____ (movement) of the neck. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 1) ____ nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent to the 2) ____ artery. |
|
Definition
1) Abducens
2) Internal carotid |
|
|
Term
| The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the 1) ____ between the pyramid and the 2) ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the ____ superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The inferior alveolar artery is typically a direct branch of the ____ artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes 1) ____ to the lateral pterygoid muscle and 2) ____ to the neck of the mandible. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the ____ (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The submental branch of the 1) ____ artery typically anastomoses with the 2) ____ branch of the lingual artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the ____ of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the IIIrd cranial nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the ____ cranial nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only ____ (movement) of the vocal folds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ muscle is the only abductor of the vocal folds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the ____ cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ muscle forms the floor of the oral cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the lower jaw. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The upper compartment of the the TMJ is classified (synovial) as a ____ joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The muscles of mastication are derived from the ____ pharyngeal (branchial) arch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and vagus nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The subclavian vein typically passes directly anterior to the ____ muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the ____ gland are located in the otic ganglion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the parotid gland are located in the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the 1) ____ nerve and the motor function of the 2) ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
1) Trigeminal (V)
2) Facial (VII) |
|
|
Term
| The ____ muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ traverse the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae. |
|
Definition
| Vertebral artery (and vein) |
|
|
Term
| The tectorial membrane is continuous with the ____ ligament of the vertebral column. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the ____ of the nasal cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ___ nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 1) ____ muscle typically extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus 2) ____. |
|
Definition
1) Rectus capitis posterior major
2) C1 |
|
|
Term
| The ____ and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The zygomatic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the ____ sinus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the 1) ____ and 2) ____ nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. |
|
Definition
1) Oculomotor
2) Trochlear |
|
|
Term
| The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the 1) ____ and 2) ____ branches of the facial nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nasalis muscle actively contracts during ____ of the nostrils. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The facial nerve is closely associated with the ____ wall of the middle ear. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The temporalis, masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles all function to ____ (movement) the mandible. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the ____ fascia of the neck. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ fascia is continuous with the pretracheal fascia of the neck. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini. |
|
Definition
| Vagus (pharyngeal branch) |
|
|
Term
| The vagus nerve (pharyngeal branch) innervates all the muscles of the palate except the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 1) ____ and 2) ____ communicate through the auditory tube. |
|
Definition
1) Nasal pharynx
2) Middle ear |
|
|
Term
| The tectorial membrane is continuous with the ____ of the vertebral column. |
|
Definition
| Posterior longitudinal ligament |
|
|
Term
| What innervates taste buds on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue? How about the posterior 1/3? How about the buds of the median glossoepiglottic fold? |
|
Definition
Respectively:
Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus |
|
|
Term
| Which branches of the facial nerve are responsible for eye closure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tongue protrusion is accomplished with which nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the transverse cervical nerve (at origin)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the oculomotor nerve (at origin)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the oculomotor nerve (at entrance to SOF)? |
|
Definition
| Sensory, motor, postsymp and prepara |
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the superior ramus of oculomotor nerve (origin in the SOF)? How about the inferior ramus? |
|
Definition
Superior: Sensory, motor, postsymp
Inferior: Sensory, motor, postsymp, prepara |
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the trochlear nerve at origin? How about as it enters the orbit? |
|
Definition
Origin: Motor only
@ orbit: Sensory, motor, postsymp |
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the trigeminal nerve (at origin)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the ophthalmic nerve (as it enters the SOF)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which branches of the ophthalmic nerve carry postpara signals in addition to sensory and postsymp? |
|
Definition
Lacrimal nerve (at entrance to lacrimal gland)
Short ciliary nerve (at origin from ciliary ganglion) |
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the maxillary nerve in the foramen rotundum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which branches of the maxillary nerve carry taste axons in addition to sensory, postsymp and postpara? |
|
Definition
| The greater and lesser palatine nerves (at origin). |
|
|
Term
| What axonal functions are present in the abducens nerve at origin? At the entrances to the orbit? |
|
Definition
Origin: Motor only
@ orbit: Sensory, motor, postsymp |
|
|
Term
| Which branches of the mandibular nerve carry motor signals? |
|
Definition
Deep temporal
Nerve to medial pterygoid
Inferior alveolar
(all at origin) |
|
|
Term
1) Which branch of the mandibular nerve carries taste and prepara signals?
2) Which branch carries postpara signals? |
|
Definition
1) Lingual nerve (@ mandibular foramen)
2) Auriculotemporal (@ origin) |
|
|
Term
| Name the cranial nerve carrying axons that function in hearing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are the temporal and buccal branches of the facial nerve different from other branches? |
|
Definition
They do not carry taste signals.
(They carry only motor and postsymp). |
|
|
Term
| Which branches of the facial nerve do not carry motor signals? |
|
Definition
Chorda tympani nerve
Greater petrosal nerve
Nerve of the pterygoid canal |
|
|
Term
| Name the functions of the glossopharyngeal nerve at origin. |
|
Definition
| Taste, sensory, motor, prepara |
|
|
Term
| Name the functions of the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. |
|
Definition
| Sensory, prepara, (postsymp) |
|
|
Term
| Name the functions of the lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the functions of the stylopharyngeus nerve branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1) Which branches of the vagus nerve carry taste signals?
2) Which branch of the vagus does NOT carry motor signals? |
|
Definition
1) @ origin; internal laryngeal nerve
2) internal laryngeal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Which branches of the vagus do NOT carry prepara signals? |
|
Definition
| Pharyngeal and external laryngeal |
|
|
Term
| What signals are carried by the accessory nerve at origin? As it enters the SCM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What signals are carried by the hypoglossal nerve at origin? As it passes the hyoglossus muscle? |
|
Definition
@ origin: motor only
@ hyoglossus: sensory, motor, postsymp |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for dorsal ramus C2 (at origin). |
|
Definition
| - One or more muscles attached to cervical transverse processes |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for ventral ramus C2 (distal to gray ramus). [3] |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to hyoid - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes - Skin of external ear |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for dorsal ramus C8 (at origin). |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for ventral ramus C2 (distal to gray ramus). |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes - Muscles attaching to hyoid bone - Skin of external ear |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for dorsal root T1. |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for ventral root T1. [2] |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes - Superior cervical ganglion |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for dorsal ramus T1 (at origin). |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for ventral ramus T1 (distal to gray ramus). |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the greater occipital nerve. |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to transverse cervical processes |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the great auricular nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the ansa cervicalis. |
|
Definition
| - Muscles attaching to hyoid |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the oculomotor nerve (at origin). [2] |
|
Definition
| - Ciliary ganglion - Extraocular muscles |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the trochlear nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the trochlear nerve (at entrance to the orbit). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the trigeminal nerve (at origin). [13] |
|
Definition
| - Skin of all regions of head - Cornea - Mucosa of nasal cavity, oral cavity and pharynx - Dental pulp of upper AND lower teeth - Extraocular muscles - Muscles of mastication - Muscles of middle ear - Muscles of palate - Muscles of tongue - Muscles attaching to hyoid |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the ophthalmic nerve (at entrance to SOF). [5] |
|
Definition
| - Skin of forehead (superior to orbit) - Skin overlying nose - Cornea - Mucosa of nasal cavity - Extraocular muscles |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the ophthalmic, frontal nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
| - Skin of forehead (superior to orbit) |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the ophthalmic, lacrimal nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
| - Skin of forehead (superior to orbit) |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the ophthalmic, nasociliary nerve (at origin). [3] |
|
Definition
| - Skin overlying nose - Cornea - Mucosa of nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the maxillary nerve (in foramen rotundum). [7] |
|
Definition
| - Skin overlying nose - Skin of cheek - Skin of upper lip - Mucosa of nasal cavity, oral cavity, and pharynx - Dental pulp of upper teeth |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the maxillary, greater palatine nerve (at origin). [3] |
|
Definition
| - Mucosa of nasal cavity, oral cavity and pharynx |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the maxillary, zygomatic nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the maxillary, infraorbital nerve (at origin). [5] |
|
Definition
| - Skin overlying the nose - Skin of cheek - Skin of upper lip - Mucosa of oral cavity - Dental pulp of upper teeth |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the mandibular nerve (in foramen ovale). [11] |
|
Definition
| - Skin of cheek - Skin of lower lip - Skin overlying chin - Skin of external ear - Mucosa of oral cavity - Dental pulp of lower teeth - Muscles of mastication - Muscles of middle ear - Muscles of palate - Muscles of tongue - Muscles attaching to hyoid |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the mandibular, nerve to the medial pterygoid (at origin). [3] |
|
Definition
| - Muscles of mastication - Muscles of middle ear - Muscles of palate |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the mandibular, auriculotemporal nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the mandibular, lingual nerve (at origin). [3] |
|
Definition
| - Mucosa of oral cavity - Muscles of tongue - Muscles attaching to hyoid |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the mandibular, inferior alveolar nerve (at origin). [5] |
|
Definition
| - Skin of lower lip - Skin overlying chin - Mucosa of oral cavity - Dental pulp of lower teeth - Muscles attaching to hyoid |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the abducens nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the facial nerve (at origin). [6] |
|
Definition
| - Submandibular ganglion - Pterygopalatine ganglion - Mucosa of oral cavity - Muscles of facial expression - Muscles of middle ear - Muscles attaching to hyoid bone |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the facial, chorda tympani nerve (at origin). [2] |
|
Definition
| - Submandibular ganglion - Mucosa of oral cavity |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the facial, greater petrosal nerve (at origin). [2] |
|
Definition
| - Pterygopalatine ganglion - Mucosa of oral cavity |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the facial, buccal branch (at origin). |
|
Definition
| - Muscles of facial expression |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the glossopharyngeal nerve (at origin). [4] |
|
Definition
| - Otic ganglion - Mucosa of pharynx - Mucosa of middle ear - Muscles of pharynx |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the glossopharyngeal, tympanic nerve (at origin). [2] |
|
Definition
| - Otic ganglion - Mucosa of middle ear |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the glossopharyngeal, lingual nerve (at origin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the vagus nerve (at origin). [7] |
|
Definition
| - Skin of external ear - Mucosa of pharynx - Mucosa of larynx - Muscles of palate - Muscles of pharynx - Muscles of larynx - Muscles attaching to hyoid bone |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the vagus, internal laryngeal nerve (at origin). [2] |
|
Definition
| - Mucosa of pharynx - Mucosa of larynx |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the vagus, left recurrent laryngeal nerve (at origin). [4] |
|
Definition
| - Mucosa of pharynx - Mucosa of larynx - Muscles of pharynx - Muscles of larynx |
|
|
Term
| Name the distal sites of innervation for the hypoglossal nerve (at origin). [2] |
|
Definition
| - Muscles of tongue - Muscles attaching to hyoid bone |
|
|
