Term
| Mesonephrites and mesonephric ducts are derived from: |
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Definition
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Term
| The ureteric bud develops as a direct outgrowth of the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organs (or parts of organs) are specifically secondarily retroperitoneal on the normal adult? |
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Definition
Head of pancreas
Descending (2nd) portion of duodenum
Descending colon |
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Term
| Which organs (or parts of organs) and vessels are retroperitoneal on the normal adult? |
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Definition
| Suprarenal glands, esophagus, aorta, inferior vena cava, 2nd-4th parts of duodenum, head/neck/body of pancreas, kidneys, ureter, bladder, ascending and descending colon, rectum |
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Term
| The 1) _____ is a remnant of the fetal 2) _____, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch. |
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Definition
1) Ligamentum arteriosum
2) Ductus arteriosus |
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Term
| The middle cardiac vein drains into the 1) _____, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and venae cordis minimae drain into the 2) _____. |
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Definition
1) Coronary sinus
2) Right atrium |
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Term
| The parenchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the 1) _____ layer of the anterior chest wall, overlying the 2) _____ and 3) _____ muscles. |
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Definition
1) Superficial fascia
2) Serratus anterior
3) Pectoralis major |
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Term
| The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the _____ of the lung. |
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Definition
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Term
| At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned _____ to the primary bronchus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which lobes of the liver typically receive primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery? |
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Definition
| Left, quadrate and caudate |
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Term
| The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the 1) _____ and 2) _____, and drains directly into the 3) _____. |
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Definition
1) Vas deferens
2) Seminal vesicle
3) Prostatic urethra (sinus) |
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Term
| The superior epigastric artery is a terminal branch of the _____ artery. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina. |
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Definition
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Term
| The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the _____. |
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Definition
| Left brachiocephalic vein |
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Term
| In hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side does what during deep inspiration. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which part of the liver is more easily palpated during deep inspiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| The hepatoduodenal ligament suspends which vessels? (3) |
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Definition
Proper hepatic artery
Common bile duct
Hepatic portal vein |
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Term
| The superior mediastinum extends from 1) _____ superiorly, down to an inferior, transverse thoracic plane bounded by 2) _____ and 3) _____. |
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Definition
1) Thoracic inlet
2) Inferior border of T4
3) Sternal angle |
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Term
| The thoracic duct begins at the 1) _____ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the 2) _____ and 3) _____. |
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Definition
1) Cisterna chyli
2) Left subclavian v.
3) Internal jugular v. |
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Term
| The _____ traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus. |
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Definition
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Term
| The azygos vein is formed by the union of which three veins? |
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Definition
Right ascending lumbar
Right lumbar azygos
Right subcostal |
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Term
| The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of which three arteries? |
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Definition
| Vaginal, ovarian, uterine |
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Term
| In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the 1) _____ and 2) _____. |
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Definition
1) Aortic arch
2) Left main bronchus |
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Term
| The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the aortic arch, receives axons from which nerves? |
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Definition
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Term
| The posterior interventricular artery is typiccaly a direct branch of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing/passing through the crus. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the coronary sulcus, the _____ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are irregular colums of muscle in the right ventricular wall. |
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Definition
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Term
| Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned _____ to the inferior epigastric artery. |
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Definition
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Term
| Efferent ductules connect the _____ with the head of the epididymis. |
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Definition
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Term
| At the superficial ring, the inguinal canal floor is formed by the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The lower portion of the esophagus receives blood from branches of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The body of the pancreas is positioned _____ to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity. |
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Definition
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Term
| An important portal-systemic shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the 1) _____ vein anastomose with tributaries of the 2) _____ and 3) _____ veins. |
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Definition
| 1) Superior rectal 2) Middle rectal 3) Inferior rectal |
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Term
| A hepatic triad is comprised of what three elements? |
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Definition
Branch of hepatic artery
Branch of bile duct
Branch of hepatic portal vein |
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Term
| In the fetus, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from where to where? |
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Definition
| Umbilical vein to inferior vena cava |
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Term
| The ventral mesentery includes which three ligaments? |
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Definition
| Falciform, hepatogastric, hepatoduodenal |
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Term
| The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to which four muscles? |
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Definition
| Diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis, quadratus lumborum |
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Term
| The tail of the pancreas is positioned between layers of which ligament (a peritoneal fold)? |
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Definition
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Term
| The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the _____ vein. |
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Definition
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Term
| The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _____. |
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Definition
| Inferior epigastric artery |
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Term
| The splenic artery is positioned in part between layers of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. |
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Definition
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Term
| The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The glans penis receives sensory innervation from 1) _____, which is a terminal branch of 2) _____. |
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Definition
1) Dorsal nerve of the penis
2) Pudendal |
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Term
| Which segments of the duodenum are NOT retroperitoneal? |
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Definition
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Term
| The inferior vena cava is positioned _____ to the duodenum. |
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Definition
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Term
| The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _____. |
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Definition
| Inferior mesenteric artery. |
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Term
| The _____ muscle and external anal sphincter attach in part to the perineal body. |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the _____ nodes. |
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Definition
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Term
| The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _____ of the kidneys. |
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Definition
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Term
| The left testicular vein is a direct branch of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The left ureter typically passes _____ to the common iliac vein. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ forms the inferior border of the deep space, or urogenital diaphragm. |
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Definition
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Term
| The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The crura of the penis are attached to the _____ of the bony pelvis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymphatics of the testes drain into the _____ nodes. |
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Definition
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Term
| The external anal sphincter is innervated in part by the _____, a branch of the pudendal nerve. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which three arteries are all located (in part) within the spermatic cord? |
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Definition
| Testicular, cremasteric, deferent |
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Term
| The anterior recess of the _____ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms. |
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Definition
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Term
| The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly posterior to the _____ of the vagina. |
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Definition
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Term
| Adjacent to the cervix, the _____ artery typically anastomoses with the vaginal artery. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ fascia is continuous with that of the external oblique muscle. |
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Definition
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Term
| These three orifices are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder: |
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Definition
1, 2) Orifices of the ureters
3) Internal urethral orifice |
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Term
| In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the _____ to the _____. |
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Definition
Ischial tuberosity
Central tendon of the perineal body |
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Term
| During episiotomy, it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives sensory innervation from branches of what 4 nerves? |
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Definition
Pudendal
Genitofemoral
Ilioinguinal
Posterior femoral cutaneous |
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Term
| The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of which muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| The sphincter urethrae and _____ muscle are positioned in the deep perineal space. |
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Definition
| Deep transverse perineus. |
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Term
List the embryonic structures that give rise to the following structures:
1) Epididymis
2) Uterine tubes
3) Glans of clitoris
4) Lower 2/3 of vagina
5) Scrotal sac |
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Definition
1) Mesonephric duct
2) Paramesonephric ducts
3) Genital tubercle
4) Urogenital sinus (sinovaginal bulb)
5) Genital swelling |
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Term
| The ureteric bud in the embryo develops into what five structures of the adult? |
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Definition
| Ureter, renal pelvis, minor and major calyces, and collecting tubules |
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Term
| The glomerulus is derived from what embryonic structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| The most caudal part of the mesonephric duct gives us what adult structures? |
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Definition
| Trigone of bladder, dorsal urethral wall, dorsal prostatic urethra |
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Term
| The ventral urethral wall (females), ventral prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, and spongy urethra all develop from what embryonic structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| The coelomic epithelium that covers the genital ridge derives what structures in the adult? |
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Definition
| Ovaries and testes (but not the primordial germ cells), and rete testis |
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Term
| Are the lower and upper vagina derived from the same embryonic structure? |
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Definition
NO DUMMY!
Uterovaginal primordium --> Upper
Vaginal plate --> Lower |
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Term
| Mesonephric tubules give rise to what structures in the adult? |
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Definition
| Efferent ductules; head of epididymis |
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Term
| The glans of the penis/clitoris develops from what embryonic structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the Mullerian duct become in the adult? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structures are derived from the urethral folds, as opposed to the genital swellings? |
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Definition
UF --> Labia minora or ventral penis
GS --> Labia majora or scrotum |
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Term
| The greater vestibular gland (F) and the bulbourethral glands (M) are derived from what embryonic structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| The mesonephric duct gives rise to 7 male reproductive viscera in the adult. NAME THEM ALL RIGHT NOW! |
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Definition
Body of epididymis
Tail of epididymis
Ductus deferens
Ampulla
Ejaculatory duct
Seminal vesicles
Prostate (from dorsal urethral wall) |
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