Term
| Key Principles of Good Research |
|
Definition
1. Significant Question 2. Tie with Theory 3. Proper Method 4. May be replicated 5. Logical chain of reasoning 6. Reviewed and/or critiqued |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Non-experimental 2. Quasi-experimental 3. Experimental |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Basic 2. Applied 3. Action 4. Evaluation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aka position of researcher 1. Positivistic 2. Interpretive 3. Critical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Quantitative 2. Qualitative 3. Mixed Methods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parts of a Research Article |
|
Definition
1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Literature Review 4. Methodology 5. Findings 6. Interpretation / Implication 7. Conclusion 8. References |
|
|
Term
| Techniques for Formulating Research Questions |
|
Definition
1. AITQ 2. Stemming 3. Lensing 4. Questioning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Observation 2. Interviews 3. Questionnaires 4. Data Research |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No manipulation in study Get data, frequency, etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Allows for control of variables (factors that may vary) Control of conditions (Cause-effect, random assignment) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Approximate what we cannot experiment (mix of experimental) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| developing theory, measure cause and effect phenomenon of the work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| test theory in different contexts or different variables |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
research for the purpose of finding action steps to make situation better, researcher makes changes in a small area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| evaluate (put value) to a program |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
objective stance, remains outside, uses little interpretation of data no bias or opinion influence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| finds deeper/real meaning of words and numbers, more interpretation on researcher's part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asks the people who are going to benefit what they meant by something, more interpretation on subjects part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Numbers, numerical value Depth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
descriptions and appearances with words Breath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
both qualitative and quantitative, often qualitative explains/supports quantitative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Look at data for findings/patterns, does not seek something particular, themes emerge and conclusions are drawn from themes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| knowledge beforehand of what to look for, seek evidence to answer/support findings, pin-point analysis and seek within data |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| explains why you should read the article |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| significance of research, why? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
what do we know? theories built on organized and analyzed according to the study |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
How was the data collected? Who? When? How was the data used? Systematic procedure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What was found? Results? NO INTERPRETATION |
|
|
Term
| Interpretation / Implications |
|
Definition
Meaning? So what? Was hypothesis wrong/right? Analysis of findings, Discussion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| end to paper, further study is needed? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Citations/References to articles used in paper, refer to what is actually in article, NOT A BIBLIOGRAPHY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Area of Study Issue (around...) Topics (how, do they work...) Questioning (picking a topic and building a question) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| branching to find a commonality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refocusing until and ultimate question is apparent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| making a statement, then turning into a question, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A: allows researcher to witness behaviors D: a lot of room for misinterpretation of behaviors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A: less costly/time-consuming, convenient for everyone, maintain anonymity, large quantities of data D: researcher cannot return to subjects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A: more complex questions can be asked, further explanations by subjects, better for illiterate subjects, researcher can capture intonation/expression/tone D: less anonymous, time consuming, fewer subjects can be interviewed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mining existing data, organizing and analyzing existing data |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"cherry picking" the findings/results, comes into play with interpretive and critical research paradigms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how often something occurs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of a statistical population to be studied |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| using the different ways of collecting data to support each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| researcher is also a participant in study |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study to understand natural phenomonons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| description and interpretation of a cultural or social group system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| frame of reference to compare changes to |
|
|