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| The followers of Jesus gathred at Pentecost before the coming of the Holy Spirit. |
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Definition
| Confused and uncertain about what to do. |
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| Jesus explained his mission by quoting from the |
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| Three monotheistic religions are |
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Definition
| Judaism, Christianity, Islam |
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| A key theme of the Exodus is |
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| Jews who did not live in Israel were known as Jews of the |
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| Greek translation of the Old Testament |
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| Which early Christian used the analogy of teh Church as the Body of Christ? |
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Definition
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| Which book of the New Testament recounts the earliest events of Church history? |
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Definition
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| The Coucnil of Jerusalem decided that |
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Definition
| Non-Jewish Christians did not have to follow Jewish laws |
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Term
| What are three characteristics of the lifestyle of the early Christian community? |
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Definition
| prayed, shared all things in common, had a weekly meal together |
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| Make a case that Paul was the most influential person in the early development of Christianity. |
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Definition
| Paul 1st persecuted Christians, and later converted and spread the Word of God. He was beheaded by Nero in 64 A.D. He was arrested and wrote letters to Christian communities while in ail. Paul was the most influential person in the early development of Christianity because he turned his life completely around. |
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| office in the Church intended to serve those who are poor |
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| 1st Christian Roman emperor |
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| someone espousing a position contrary to officially define teachings |
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| someone who defents and explains the faith |
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| early name for priest or elder |
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| proclaimed religious freedom in the Roman Empire |
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| unbaptized preparing for Church membership |
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Term
| Name 2 criticism of Christianity that apologists addressed. |
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Definition
| Apologists addressed the Incarantion and how Christians referred to each other as brother and sister. |
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Term
| Name the three stages of Gospel development. |
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Definition
1-Jesus' teachings
2-years of oral traditio
3-written Gospels |
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Definition
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| Attila the Hun is famous for |
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Definition
| sparing rome from destruction |
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Definition
| struggled between matter and spirit |
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| Confessions was written by |
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| with his sister, began monasteries in the West |
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| prevented the sacking of Rome |
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| translated the Bible into Latin |
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| translated the Bible into Latin |
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Definition
| politician induced to become bishop of Milan |
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Term
| Emperor Constantine became Christian when he signed the Edict of Milan. |
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Definition
| False, not until his death bed |
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Term
| Arianism died out when its founder was exiled. |
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Definition
| False, continued for 60 years afterwards |
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Term
| The Nicene Creed was written by the apostles in teh first century. |
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Definition
| False, at the Council of Nicaea by bishops |
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Term
| Saint Augustine was a Christian during his entire life. |
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Definition
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Definition
| "greatest bridge builder," demonstrating that Constantine retained non-Christian ways, Constantine kept this title |
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| name designated to the authorities who helped form Church doctrine |
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| Latin translation of Bible |
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| Describe three differences that occurred after Christianity became the religion of the Roman Empire. |
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Definition
| Church leaders became secular leaders, public worship was welcomed, and the monastic movement occurred after Christianity became the religion of the Roman Empire. |
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| The text lists four lessons to be laerned from teh Arian controversey and the Council of Nicaea. Name three of these lessons. |
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Definition
a.Controversy over teachings is a part of our history
b. Councils of the Pope and bishops have settled the conflicts
c. Wise leaders have surfaced who clarify and enliven the faith.
d. Christian message is about eternal life and earthly life |
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Term
| What messages from Scripture led Anthony of Egypt to become a hermit in the desert? |
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Definition
| "Don't worry about tomorrow" and "give all that you have to the poor" |
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Definition
| Made the pope a secular ruler |
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Definition
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Definition
| returnedto the land where he was enslaved |
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Definition
| sent missionaries to England |
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Definition
| led conversion of Germans |
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Definition
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Definition
| taught that Jews should be left alone |
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Definition
| wrote the History of the English Church and people |
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Term
| The language used in the Eastern Church was Latin. |
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Definition
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Term
| Boniface convinced the Germans to convert when he chopped down the sacred tree of Thor. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the early church, baptisms were celebrated by full immersion in a pool of water. |
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Term
| Penance was initially only offered publicly, once in a lifetime. |
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Definition
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Term
| Celibacy has always been the standard practice of the Church in the WEst. |
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Term
| Pope Gregory was the first to use the title Pontifex Maximus. |
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Term
| Explain and critique the creation fo the Papal States. |
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Definition
| Pepin the Short gave the Pope a strip of land in Italy in return for making him King of the Franks. This was a good creation because it gave the Pope more power, by making him a secular ruler. |
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Term
| How did the position of women differ in Celtic society comapred to Roman society? |
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Definition
| The position of women differed in Celtic society comapred to Roman society because Celtic women could own land, be educated, were equal to men in legal status, and were even allowed to be warriors. |
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Term
| Charlemagne is called the "second Constantine" because he |
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Definition
| formed all of Western Europe into one family of faith |
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Term
| Charlemagne believed that he |
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Definition
| had authority over Church matters |
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Term
| After Charlemagne's reign |
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Definition
| the empire fell into chaos |
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Term
| Lay investiture refers to lay people |
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Definition
| appointing church leaders |
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Term
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Definition
| paying mmoney for a Church office |
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Definition
| the reform of monasticism |
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Term
| According to the Truce of God, |
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Definition
| the warfare was forbidden on certain days |
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Term
| The Concordat of worms detrmined that |
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Definition
| popes wold invest bishops with spiritual power; the emperor would invest them with their temporal power |
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Term
| Besides bringing about the conversion of teh Slavic people, Saints Cyril, and Methodius |
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Definition
| created a Slavic alphabet |
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Term
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Definition
| using reason to explain Christian teachings |
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Definition
| relying on charity from others |
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Term
| Albigensians believed that |
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Definition
| the physical world is evil |
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Definition
| medieval philosopher and theologian |
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Definition
| crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor |
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Definition
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Definition
| began the Order of Preachers |
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Definition
| responsible for conversion of Slavs |
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Definition
| responsible for conversion of Ukraine |
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Definition
| book written by Thomas Aquinas; used reason to explain Christian teachings |
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Definition
| to limit power of state over Church; enforced by Pope Gregory |
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Term
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Definition
| cannot receive sacraments due to sin; being cut off from the Church |
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Term
| How did Charlemagne view his roles as Holy Roman Emperor? |
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Definition
| Charlemagne viewed his role as Holy Roman Emperor to protect the Church and direct it; forced conversions, and adopted Roman liturgy |
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Term
| Chart the differences between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches that led up to the Schism of 1054. |
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Definition
Eastern-patriarch as head leader, Greek
Western-pope as head leader, Latin
Dates for Easter were different |
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Term
| What contribution did scholasticim make to the Church? |
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Definition
| Scholasticim spread the beleif to use reason to explain Christian teachings, and not just philosophy |
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Term
| Someone who helped bring about the return of the pope to Rome was |
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Definition
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Term
| Immediately befoer resolution of the Great Western Schism, _________ men claimed to be pope. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Great Western Schism was resolved by |
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Definition
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Term
| The bubonic plague began by way of |
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Definition
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Term
| One group blamed for the Black Death were |
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Definition
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Term
| Mysticism refers to knowing God through |
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Definition
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Term
| John Wyclif anticipated Protestantism by proposing that |
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Definition
| Scripture is more important than Tradition |
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Definition
| wrote "showings" describing mystical experiences |
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Definition
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Definition
| Dominican who called for Church reform in Florence |
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Definition
| temporary resolution to East-West Schism |
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Definition
| refusal to administer sacraments in an area |
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Definition
| classical Greek and Roman influence |
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Definition
| when the pope resided in Avignon, France instad of Rome |
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Definition
| people who falsely claimed to be pope |
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Definition
| attempt to expel heretics and non-Catholics out of Spain |
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Term
| Name the factors that led up the Great Western Schism. Explain how the schism was resolved. |
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Definition
| Cardinals elected Urban as pope, but due to his decisions, they elected a new pope. ACoucnil of Constances deposed the Avignon Pope. Martin V was elected as the new sole pope. |
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Term
| Describe two ways that the Balck Death affected the church and two responses tha tpeople had to the Black Death. |
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Definition
| A lot of priests died, so there wasn;t anyone to teach others to become priests and as a results there weree a lot of inadequate priests. Monasteries were left in disrepair due to all the deaths of the monks. There was a decline in monasticim. Blamed Jews and sought miracles |
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Term
| A factor leading to the Reformation that is NOT listed in the tec is |
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Definition
| increased involvement of women in the Church |
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Term
| Luther originally believed that, if the pope knew how the selling of indulgences was being carried out, the pope would |
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Definition
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Term
| The resolution reached at teh Peace of AUgsburf stated that |
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Definition
| the prince of each state would select its religion |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Henry VIII petitiones the pope to |
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Definition
| annul his first amrriage so that he might marry someone else |
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Term
| Presbyterian forms of Christianity believed in |
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Definition
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Term
| Saint Ignatius Loyola spent his early life as a |
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Definition
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Term
| A group that played a major role in the Catholic Reformation was the |
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Definition
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Term
| The reform group founded by SAint Teresa of Ávila was the |
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Definition
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Definition
| Luther's list of complaints |
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Definition
| meeting condemning Luther |
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Definition
| the Bible is the only guide to truth |
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Definition
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Definition
| refused to acknowledge Henry VIII as head of the Church of England |
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Definition
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Definition
| the belief that the fact if one is going to heaven or hell is predetermined |
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Definition
| God has endowed sinful humans with grace |
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Term
| Explain three major differences between Catholic and Protestant theology |
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Definition
| Catholics believe in Scripture and Tradition. While Protestants beelive in Scripture alone. Catholics believe in a ministerial position for priesthoof, while Protestants believe in a universal priesthood. Protestants believe faith alone can save you, while Catholics belive in faith and good works. |
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Term
| Describe two ways that the Council of Trent attempted to reform the Church. |
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Definition
| The COuncil of Trent attempted to reform the Church by calrifying Church teaching and correcting abuses. |
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Term
| To arrive at truth, Galileo used |
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Definition
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Term
| A geocentric view of the universe proposed that |
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Definition
| the sun and stars revovle around the earth |
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Term
| Scholasticim used deductive reasoning, meaning that |
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Definition
| general principles and logical deducion from those principles |
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Term
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Definition
| God is not actively involved in the world |
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Term
| One reaction within the Catholic Church to rationalism was |
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Definition
| an emphasis on scholasticism |
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Term
| A principal teaching of Vatican Council 1 was |
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Definition
| the infallibility of the pope |
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Term
| used telescope for astronomical studies |
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Definition
|
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Term
| used inductive reasoning; based nothing on auhtority |
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Definition
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