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| claiming authority over all secular rulers |
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| worked for guild membersfor a salary |
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| peasants who paid for rent for their land |
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| a body of rules that applied to religious teachings, the clergy, marriages, and morals. |
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| agreement that split charlemagne's empire into three sections for his grandsons. |
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| a sparsley populated, undeveloped area on the outskirts of civilization |
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| a loosely organised system of rule in which powerful local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to the greater lord |
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| merchants who pooled their funds to finance a large-scale venture |
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| merchants and artisans formed these associations |
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| a new social group that stood between peasants and nobles |
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| a peasant who was bound to the land |
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| a code of conduct adopted by knights in the Middle Ages |
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| an estate granted to a vassal |
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| tax the church required christians to pay |
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| lending money at interest |
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| officials sent to check on roads, listen to grievences, and see that justice was done |
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| written document that set out the rights and privilages of a town |
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| predudice against the jews |
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| the selling of church officials |
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| a document representing money deposited in a home town bank |
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| the sacred rights of the church |
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| excluding people people from receiving the sacraments |
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