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| These wars stimulated trade by introducing Europeans to new and desirable products in the Middle East. |
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| The Crusades ___________ the production of goods in Europe. |
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| European businesses needed this in order to get their businesses going. |
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| This organization was against charging interest on loans. |
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| The old term for interest. |
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| How people reacted to the Church forbidding lending money with usury fees. |
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| Letters of ____________ expanded the supply of money and expedited trade. |
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| During the Renaissance, accountants and banks switched over to these kinds of numbers. |
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| Three important Northern Italian city-states. |
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Definition
(1) Florence (2) Venice (3) Genoa |
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| Two things that made the North Italian city-states powerful. |
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Definition
(1) Direct access to Middle East trade. (2) Served as trading centers for North Europe. |
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| The form of government in the Northern Italian city-states. |
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| What book did Nicolo Machiavelli write? |
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| The topic of the book "The Prince". |
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| Machiavelli's idea or not: Rulers should share their power. |
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| Machiavelli's idea or not: You should always do the right thing. |
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| Machiavelli's idea or not: the ends justify the means. |
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| Someone who pays to support art or architecture. |
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| The subject of almost all Medieval art. |
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Definition
| The Church/Jesus/Salvation/God/Religion |
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| Renaissance art began to focus not just on the Church, but also on ____________ matters. |
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| He painted the Mona Lisa. |
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| He painted the Last Supper. |
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| He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. |
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| He sculpted the statue David. |
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| He wrote sonnets and is considered the father of humanism. |
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Definition
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| A way of thinking that celebrates human beings and the individual. |
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Definition
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| Humanism inspired many to go back and study the works of the ancient... |
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| Humanistic art was supported by wealthy... |
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| Increased trade, travel, and culture brought the Italian Renaissance to Northern _______. |
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| The Renaissance that took place in northern Europe is known a the... |
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| Why were Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance different? |
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| True or false: Northern Renaissance thinkers tended to be more religious than Italian Renaissance thinkers. |
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| This invention helped spread Renaissance ideas. |
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Definition
| The Gutenberg Movable Type Printing Press |
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| The most popular book to come off of the printing press. |
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| Who wrote the book THE PRAISE OF FOLLY? |
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| Who wrote the book UTOPIA? |
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| Northern Renaissance artists portrayed both religious and _________________ subjects. |
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