Term
| What was the protestant reformation? |
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Definition
| An ideological and religious revolt/protest against the Roman Catholic Church |
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Term
| Three causes of the reformation |
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Definition
- Political (pope had become too powerful)
- Economic (taxes)
- Intellectual (humanism)
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Term
| Who quietly started the reformation in 1507? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1517 the reformation exploded with the help of... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A catholic monk and professor of theology |
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Term
| What was Luther's opinion on salvation? |
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Definition
| He believed it should be based on good faith alone. |
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Term
| What list of grievances did Luther create criticizing the Roman Catholic Church? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are four things the ninety-five theses dealt with? |
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Definition
- Salvation (thought it should be good faith alone)
- Church spending (taxes)
- Corruption within the R.C.C.
- Celibacy
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Term
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Definition
| King of England from 1509-1547 |
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Term
| Why did Henry VIII petition the pope? |
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Definition
| He wanted a divorce from his wife, Catherine of Aragon |
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Term
| After the pope denies Henry VIII's request what act does the King pass? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Henry's Act of Supremacy do? |
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Definition
- Created a massive campaign of religious conversion
- Created the Anglican Church of England
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Term
| What does the term protestant imply? |
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Definition
| A protest of the Roman Catholic Church |
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Term
| What type of christian was Erasmus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who initiated the idealogical origins of the protestant reformation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who became the second major figure in the development of Protestantism? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who initiated the political origins of the protestant reformation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the catholic church's response to the protestant reformation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the three chief pillars? |
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Definition
| The Jesuits, a reform of the papacy, and the council of Trent |
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Term
| What country accepted Martin Luther? |
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Definition
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Term
| The three branches of protestants included: |
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Definition
- Lutheranism
- Calvinism
- Anglican Church
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