Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| valgus stress and internal rotation, ACL test done under anesthesia |
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Definition
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Definition
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| pinch the med and lateral condyles of the femur and tibia thru varus valgus force and then move the knee thru its ROM looking to elicit pain |
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Definition
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Definition
| Appleyy compression/grind |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| grip quad around the patella and ask the pt to contract the quat and if pain positive for chondromalacia |
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Definition
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Term
Meniscus
stand on one leg and rotate on the fixed leg |
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Definition
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Term
| most likely area of m to atrophy around the knee and hardest to rehab |
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Definition
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Term
| ACL injury can be accompanied by |
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Definition
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Term
| function of type A synovial cells |
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Definition
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Term
| function of type B synovial cells |
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Definition
| produce and secrete synovial fluid |
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Term
| function of type C synovial cell |
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Definition
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Term
| increases the viscosity and elasticity of the articular cartilages and lubricates |
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Definition
| Hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) |
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Term
| key lubricating component of the synovial fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| lubricates, nourishes, and phagotizes debris in the joint |
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Definition
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Term
| fat globules in the knee effusion |
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Definition
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Term
| cloudy appearance in the knee effusion fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| viscus knee effusion fluid |
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Definition
| think infection (string sign) |
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Term
| color of normal synovial cluid |
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Definition
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Term
| needle shapped long crystals |
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Definition
| monosodium urate (uric acid) |
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Term
| rhomboid or small rods, pleomorphic shapped crystals |
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Definition
| Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) |
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Term
| knee aspiration occurs at |
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Definition
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Term
| snapping, swelling, stiffness, giving out |
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Definition
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Term
| mechanical sx are indicative of |
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Definition
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Term
| twisting injury of knee with foot planted |
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Definition
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Term
| tend to displace toward the cruciate ligs middle of the joint |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| xray view of patella from top down |
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Definition
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Term
| best MRI view for meiscal tear dx |
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Definition
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Term
| procedure of choice for meniscal tear |
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Definition
| Arthroscopy, most get partial menisectomy - want to preserve as much of the meniscus as possible |
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Term
| a meniscus that developmentally covers the entire condyle and is not frisbee shapped not crescent shaped |
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Definition
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Term
| dont do anything unless it tears |
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Definition
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Term
| internal rotation of a hyperextended knee would injur which ligament |
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Definition
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Term
| fx of the lateral condyle of the tibia |
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Definition
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Term
| a Segond fx is indicative of what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| acutely the ______ meniscus tends to be torn |
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Definition
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Term
| chronically the ___________ meniscus tends to be torn |
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Definition
| posterior horn medial meniscus |
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Term
| an ACL is not repaired it is |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is a contraindication for ACL reconstruction |
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Definition
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Term
| recontruct ACL from a piece of the hamstring tendon |
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Definition
| Bone Tendon Bone autograft |
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Term
| used to shrink the ACL - DONT EVER DO IT LEADS TO ACL RUPTURE |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| Prevents anterior posterior movement |
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Definition
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Term
| Prevents rotation in relation to the femur |
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Definition
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Term
Rare
High energy trauma
Dashboard injury
Knee dislocation |
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Definition
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Term
| lift supine legs by the toes and see hyperextension of the knee |
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Definition
| significant sign on of PCL injury |
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Term
Genu Recurvatum
(+) posterior drawer test |
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Definition
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Term
| intersecting lines from the ASIS and the tibial tuberosity thru the middle of the patella for an anle |
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Definition
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Term
| A large Q angle predisposes to |
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Definition
| patellar subluxation or dislocation |
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Term
| dislocation of the patella can cause an |
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Definition
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Term
| patella normally dislocates |
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Definition
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Term
| cut the lateral retinaculum around the patella and suture the torn medial retinaculum by pication |
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Definition
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Term
| tuber osity is osteotomized with attached patellar ligament and the tuberosity is shifted to more medial position and fixed with screw which reduces the Q angle |
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Definition
| Tibial tuberosity transfer |
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Term
| what procedure reduces the Q angle |
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Definition
| Tibial tuberosity transfer |
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Term
pain around the knee cap
pain with stairs
crepitance |
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Definition
| Chondromalacia or Patellofemoral syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| lateral movement of the patella in extension above the trochlear groove |
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Definition
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Term
| shave patellay bak to stable margins |
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Definition
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Term
| last line procedure, remove patella, no moreterminal quadriceps function |
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Definition
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Term
| openly (not arthroscopically) realign patella |
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Definition
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Term
| pain and swelling on the anterior knee where the prepatellar bursa is, cleaning on knees sliding into a base for baseball |
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Definition
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Term
Irritation of the patellar tendon at the tibial tuberosity
may be accompanied by tibial tuberosity fx |
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Definition
| Osgood Schlatters Disease |
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Term
-ages 10-15
-pain and tenderness at the inferior pole of the patella
-calcification and abnormal formation of inferior pole of the patella |
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Definition
| Sindig Larsen Johansen Disease or Jumper's Knee |
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Term
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Definition
| brace ofr osgood Schlatters disease |
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Term
-associated with posterior horn meniscal tears
-resolve if you take care of intrarticular problems
-caused by OA or meniscal tear or somthing that is causing problems with synovial sack making a one way valve
-commonly the common fibular nerve can be pinched with this pathology and the nerve can be injured when attempting to excise |
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Definition
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Term
| exits bw semimembanosus and medial head of gastroc |
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Definition
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Term
| normally self resolving in children |
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Definition
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Term
| key part of ddx for Bakers cyst |
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Definition
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Term
| ACL, MCL, Medial meniscus |
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Definition
| Chronic Triad of O'Donoghue |
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Term
| ACL, MCL, Lateral meniscus |
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Definition
| Acute Triad of O'Donoghue |
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Term
| isolated joint pain and tenderness MCL |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| rupture of MCL with joint instability |
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Definition
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Term
| ossification of the medial collateral ligament at its femoral insertion usually due to trauma with subsequent hemorrhage (no eponym for ossification of the lateral collateral ligament!) |
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Definition
| Pellegrini Stieda Disease |
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Term
| boney avulsion, chonric MCL lesion at the origin of the MCL |
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Definition
| Pellegrini Stieda Disease |
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Term
| locking and popping of the knee |
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Definition
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Term
| lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle is a classic site for |
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Definition
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Term
| Xray tunnel view is the standard view for an |
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Definition
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Term
| arthroscopic mosaicplasty |
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Definition
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Term
| bone plugs from other sites in body and transplant into the lesion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| mosaicplasty and osteoarticular transfer system (OATS) procedures |
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Term
| replacement of only the medial/lateral compartment of the knee |
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Definition
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Term
| pain in the knee can be caused by a |
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Definition
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Term
| hip pathology radiates pain to the knee via the |
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Definition
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Term
| knee replacement that allows the joint to rotate a little bit when you extend the knee to lock it out |
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Definition
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Term
| medial compartment hemireplacement that has polyethylene middle piece that is free floating but will possibly dislocate |
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Definition
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