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| Invention that opened the way for discovery of germ-caused diseases |
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| His fascination was the #1 invention |
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| At the center of Ptolemy's theory |
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| They believed God created the world then left it alone |
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| Believed truths about nature could be understood through math formulas |
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| Substances that can't be broken down by chemical means |
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| For every action there is an equal and opposite... |
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| He suggested experiment, observe, record data |
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| Keeps the planets in orbit |
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| Described the earth as a big magnet |
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| Had a shocking experience |
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| Said water would boil at 100* |
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| Said the earth revolves around the sun |
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| Established 3 laws of planetary motion |
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| The scientific method includes these calculations |
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| Galileo gave it "4 stars" |
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| Enlightened idea: Government derives its power from the consent of the... |
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| One process of the scientific mind |
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| The subject of Gilbert's book |
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| Suggested a balance of power in government |
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| Europe's #1 center for medicine |
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| Combined science, magic, philosophy |
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| Developed the social contract theory of government |
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| Revolution that preceded the Enlightenment |
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| Diderot's literary contribution |
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| Galileo's biggest opponent |
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| Era when the natural science flowered in Europe |
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| His invention was just in time |
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| The root of Europe's population explosion |
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| Built the first observatory |
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| Locke's agreement between government & citizens |
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| Wrote the first compilation of information |
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| Scientific study of government |
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| Invented the sky telescope |
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| Subject of Kepler's 3 laws |
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| He stressed freedom of speech |
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| Studied veins and arteries |
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| His protagonist was a giant in Lilliput |
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| Experience-based knowledge |
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| Subject of Swift's travels |
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| Old monarchical way of thinking: "...right of kings" |
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| John Locke Nationality Idea Book(s) |
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| English A government has an obligation to the people it governs. If it fails it, the people can overthrow it. "Two Treatises of Government" |
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| French Each branch of the government should check the other two "The Spirit of Laws" AFFECTED THE CONSTITUTION |
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| European People in their natural state were basically good. & The society had too many limits of behavior. "The Social Contract" |
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| French He was against injustice, the slave trade, the catholic church, and prejudice [Seven books] FREEDOM OF SPEECH |
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| French Change the general way of thinking by explaining ideas & topics ENCYCLOPEDIA |
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| British Equal education for both sexes.& Women should be able to decide on things without her husband. |
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| Prussia Believed in free press |
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| Who came up with the heliocentric |
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| Who discovered the ellipse? |
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| What did Harvey introduce? |
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| How matter was little particles |
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| He developed a new ointment |
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| Who came up with Deductive & Inductive Reasoning? |
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| Bacon stressed need for... |
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| Explained how the compass worked |
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| What is the Hapsburg Empire? |
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| The Holy Roman Empire and Netherlands |
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| Charles I took what name? |
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| What happened to the Hapsburg Empire? |
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| It got too hard for one rules to rule so Charles gave up his titles and divides his empire, leaving Hapsburg lands to Ferdinand and Netherlands to Spain. |
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| Belief that the monarch's authority came directly from God. |
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| What happened to the Spanish Armada? |
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| It got defeated badly by the English |
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| What weakened the Spanish empire? |
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| They heavily taxed the middle class, trouble in the Americas, they neglected farming |
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| Who was El Greco and what did he do? |
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| He was a Italian/Spanish painter who made striking portraits of rulers. |
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| Who was Miguel Cervantes and what did he do? |
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| He wrote "Don Quixote", Europe's first modern novel. |
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| Catholic majority and French Protestants |
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| St. Batholomew's Massacre? |
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| Huguenot & Catholic nobles gathered for a wedding and Catholic royals killed 3,000 Huguenots |
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| Granted the Huguenots religious toleration and other freedoms. |
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| People rebelled in order to protest royal power or preserve their own. |
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| Louis XIV took what name & why? |
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| The Sun King, because the sun is the center of the universe, and he is the center of his nation. |
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| Royal officials who collect taxes |
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