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| a group of islands in eastern Indonesia; was the center of the spice trade in the 1500s and 1600s |
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| led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal, a small nation next to spain |
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| wanted to reach the East Indies- by sailing west across the Atlantic |
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| a line dividing the non-European world into two zones |
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| signed between the two countries in 1494 |
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| set out from Spain with five ships to find a way to reach the pacific |
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| a city in southeastern Kenya, located on a small coastal island |
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| a coastal town in SE Kenya |
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| large estate run by an owner or overseer and worked by laborers who live there |
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| ruler of Kongo in west central Africa |
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| convert Africans to Christianity |
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| emerged in the area occupied by present-day Ghana |
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| won control of the trading city of Kumasi |
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| is the exclusive control of a business or industry |
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| arose from successive waves of settlement by the Yoruba people of resent-day Nigeria |
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| the first permanent European settlement, to supply ships sailing to or from the East Indies |
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| A city in southern China, the capital of Guangdong province |
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| SJ was an Italian Jesuit priest, and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China Mission, as it existed in the 17th–18th centuries. His current title is Servant of God |
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| a member of the Manchu speaking people of Mongolian race of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century. |
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| A dynasty established by the Manchus that ruled China 1644–1912 until overthrown by Sun Yat-sen and his supporters. |
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| George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, KB (14 May 1737 – 31 May 1806) was an Irish-born British statesman, colonial administrator and diplomat. |
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| A city in southwestern Japan, on western Kyushu island |
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