Term
TSH: Low
Free T4: High
Free T3: High |
|
Definition
| Hyperthyroidism/Thyrotoxicosis |
|
|
Term
TSH: High
Free T4: High
Free T3: High |
|
Definition
| Secondary hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Term
TSH: High
Free T4: Low/low-normal
Free T3: Normal or low |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TSH: Low
Free T4: Low/Low-normal
Free T3: Low |
|
Definition
| Secondary hypothyroidism (hypothalamus or pituitary problem) |
|
|
Term
TSH: Low-normal
Free T4: Low/Low-normal
Free T3: Normal or low |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TSH: Low
Free T4: Normal
Free T3: Increase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TSH: Slightly increased
Free T4: Normal
Free T3: Normal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High radioactive iodine uptake |
|
Definition
| Hyperthyroidism/Thyrotoxicosis |
|
|
Term
| Low radioactive iodine uptake |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Low dose dexamethasone: Suppression
High dose dexamethasone: Suppression
ACTH levels: Suppressed from high dose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Low dose dexamethasone: NO suppression
High dose dexamethasone: Suppression
ACTH levels: Subnormal baseline |
|
Definition
| Pituitary Cushing's Syndrome |
|
|
Term
Low dose dexamethasone: NO suppression
High dose dexamethasone: Suppression
ACTH levels: Normal or elevated baseline, suppressed by high dose dexa |
|
Definition
| Cushing's Disease (pituitary tumour) |
|
|
Term
Low dose dexamethasone: NO suppression
High dose dexamethasone: NO suppression
ACTH levels: Low baseline |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Low dose dexamethasone: NO suppression
High dose dexamethasone: NO suppression
ACTH levels: High |
|
Definition
| Ectopic ACTH syndrome (tumour in lungs) |
|
|
Term
| pH <7.35 and paCO2 >45mmHg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH >7.45 and paCO2< 35mmHg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH <7.35 and HCO3- >26mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH >7.45 and HCO3- <22mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| [HCO3-] increases by 1mmol for every 10mmHg in pCO2 above 40 |
|
Definition
| Acute respiratory acidosis |
|
|
Term
| [HCO3-] increases by 4mmol for every 10mmHg in pCO2 above 40 |
|
Definition
| Chronic respiratory acidosis |
|
|
Term
| [HCO3-] decreases by 2mmol for every 10mmHg pCO2 below 40 |
|
Definition
| Acute respiratory alkalosis |
|
|
Term
| [HCO3-] decreases by 5mmol for every 10mmHg pCO2 below 40 |
|
Definition
| Chronic respiratory acidosis |
|
|
Term
| pCO2 = 1.5 x [HCO3-] + 8 (range +/-2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pCO2 = 0.7 x [HCO3-] + 20 (range +/-5) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist circumference >94 cm (male) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist circumference >80 cm (female) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist circumference >94 cm (male) |
|
Definition
| Greatly increased risk (obesity) |
|
|
Term
| Waist circumference >80 cm (female) |
|
Definition
| Greatly increased risk (obesity) |
|
|
Term
| Waist circumference 60-80 cm (female) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist circumference 80-90 cm (male) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist:hip ratio = 1 (male) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist:hip ratio = 0.85 (female) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist:hip ratio = 0.85 (male) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waist:hip ratio = 0.6 (female) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Menorrhagia, constipation, hair falling out, cramping of muscles, angina pectoris, hoarse, croaky voice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dry, flaky skin, bradycardia, carpal tunnel, balding of eyebrows, periorbital puffiness, xanthelasma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Osteopenia, pseudogout, muscle weakness, nausea, constipation, drowsiness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nausea, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, confusion, psychosis, osteopeania |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypernatraemia, polyuria, low ADH levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hyponatraemia, water retention |
|
Definition
| Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH) |
|
|
Term
| Frontal bossing, Ape-like facies, Wide spade like hands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Change in show size, prominent mandible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Arthropathy, Cardiomyopathy, Ape-like facies, frontal bossing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tachycardia, Diarrhoea, Amennorhoea, Heat intolerance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fatigue, LoW, The “shakes” |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amennorrhea, diarrhoea, fatigue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bradycardia and decreased CO, Constipation, Menorrhagia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cold intolerance, Coarse, sparse hair, Drowsiness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coarse, sparse hair, menorrhagia, drowsiness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle weakness, cardiac toxicity, hypokalaemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac toxicity, hyperkalaemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Low glucocorticoid/aldosterone levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Buffalo hump, Moon-like facies, Central weight-gain, Purple hew-like striae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Depression, menstrual changes, hirsutism, Weak bones/premature osteoporosis, Hypertension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Buffalo hump, premature osteoporsis, hypertension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Postural hypotension, Nausea + vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, Salt craving |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hyperpigmentation, Fatigue, Muscle weakness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Postural hypotension, weight loss, hyperpigmentation, muscle weakness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High aldosterone levels, hypernatraemia, hypokalaemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone pain, kidney stones, polyuria, constipation, depression, anxiety, nausea and vomiting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light tapping over the facial nerve induces twitching in the corner of the mouth (facial tetany) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Positive Trousseau’s sign |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pump up a blood pressure cuff above the venous return pressure, and it will cause tetany of the hand. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T score is within 1 deviation of mean |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasting blood glucose = 5.5-6.9mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasting blood glucose = >7.0 mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Random blood glucose = >11.1mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Random blood glucose 5-11mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fasting blood glucose = 2-5 mmol/L |
|
Definition
|
|
