Term
| during the 17th and 18th centuries more and more German princes and their ministers made use of __________ in order to further their ____________ __________ |
|
Definition
REligion
Political programs |
|
|
Term
| the 17th and 18th centuries were characterized by ________ regarding the traditional dogmas of both of Protestantism and Roman Catholicism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dogma was often substituted for ________ and orthodoxy for ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Peace of Augsburg, stipulated that princes or rulers, both Catholic and PRotestant, would be free to determine the __________ of their territories and their subjects who wished to do so were _________ ____ ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The peace of WEstphlaia, signed in 1648 put an ende to the conflict that came known as teh _____ _______ _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one result of the peace of westphellia was that deep religious commitments should ________ ______ and not be carried in _________ and ________ _______. Thus the __________ _______ _______ began to develop. |
|
Definition
remain private
civil and political llife
modern secular state |
|
|
Term
| Finally, in 1685 luis XIV issueld the edict of Fontainebleau, abolishing the provisions of the Edict of NAntes, and making it illegal to be a ________ in france. Persecuted huguenots called themselves __________ __ ___ __________. |
|
Definition
Protestant
Christians of the desert. |
|
|
Term
| Radical Protestants were not organized in a _______ group, nor didthey _______ on all matters. They were given the name _______ because they insisted on the need to ________ the church through a return to _______ _______. |
|
Definition
Single
agree
Puritans
purify
biblical religion |
|
|
Term
| James I (1603-1625) authorize the publication of the bible of ________. It is know as the ________ ________ ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first group of Puritans to reach the new world were known as __________. They landed __________ massachussets ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The puritans believed they were an ______ ________ ___ ______ called to establish a ______ _______ based upon ______ _____ and ______ ________ |
|
Definition
elect people of God
new covinient
biblical doctrine
rightouss living |
|
|
Term
| The 2 well known writers ________ ______ and ________ _______ wrote __________ ______ |
|
Definition
John Bunyan and JOhn Milton
Paradise lost |
|
|
Term
| The doctrine of Queetism began with the publication in 1675 of a _________ _____ written by the Spaniard Miguel De Molinos.Molinos advocated total _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Many believed that Molinism led to __________ in which the church has no ________ or __________ and in which Christians hace nothing to do with ________ or _______ _____ |
|
Definition
Privatism
importance or authority
political or social life |
|
|
Term
| After Luther's death, Melanchthon took his place as the _________ _____ of Lutheran theology.Melanchthon, while affirming the doctrine of justification by faith, insisted on the need for ________ _______, although not as a means of salvation but as _______ and _________ __ __. |
|
Definition
Main interpreter
Good works
result and witness to it |
|
|
Term
| Melanchton, who had never agreed with Luther's assertions about the enslave will, eventually came to speak of collaboration among the ________ the ________ and ________ ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are 3 main characteristics of protest scholastic theology. 1. emphasize on ___________ ________. 2. use of __________. 3. it was mostly the product of _______. |
|
Definition
systematic thought
aristotle
schools. |
|
|
Term
| George Calixtus believed everything that is in Scripture has been revealed by God, and ought to be believed but not all is of _______ _________. Only that which relates to ___________ is fundamental and __________ _______. the rest is equally true, and is also important, for otherwise God would not have revealed it. but it is not essential for being a ________ |
|
Definition
Equal importance
salvation
absolutely necessary
Christian |
|
|
Term
| _____________- strives to promote _________ and _________ between __________ _________ _______. |
|
Definition
Ecumenism
cooperation
understanding
different christian churches |
|
|
Term
| the 2 best known Ecumenical organizations |
|
Definition
World council churches
National Council Church |
|
|
Term
| According to Arminius, predestination was based on God's __________ of those who would later have faith in Jesus Christ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Please list them using Merin a of Tulip |
|
Definition
T-total depravity
U-unconditional election
L-Limited atonement
I-irresistible grace
P-perseverance of the saints |
|
|
Term
| Rationalism, an attitude that reached its apex in the 18th and 19th centuries, was characterized by its interest in the ______ and by its confidence in the powers of ______.The new philosophy emphasized the importance of ________ __________. |
|
Definition
world
reason
sense perception |
|
|
Term
| John Locke, who in 1690 published his Essay on Juman Understanding held that all knowledge is derived from _______ both the _______ ______ of the scenes, and the ________ ________ by which we know ourselves and teh funtioning of our minds. |
|
Definition
experience
outer experience
inner experience |
|
|
Term
| Tired of the endless squables among the partisans of the many sects and movements, that appeared in England in the 17th century, many sought an understanding of religion that went beyond narrow and quibbling orthodoxy. A common alternative was that of the _______ or _________ called _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deism fought on two fronts. On the one hand, it opposed the narrow ________ that had taken hold of most branches of Christianity. on the other, it tried to refute the easy ________ of those who, tired of the quibbling of theologians, simply abandoned all relgion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Voltair maintained the believe in God was _______ the basis for _______ ________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The seemingly endless debates on dogma, and the intolerance of Christians among themselves, led many to seek refuge in a ________ _______ _______ |
|
Definition
| Purely spiritual religion |
|
|
Term
| The spiritualist movement of the 17th and 18th centuries attracted both cultured people who had little use for narrow-minded _______ and others of little or no formal ______ who found in the movement an opportunity for __________ _________ |
|
Definition
dogmatism
education
expressing themselves |
|
|
Term
| Boehme promote _________ __ ___ _______, _______ ______, and _______ ____ ______ ____________. |
|
Definition
freedom of the spirit
the inner life
direct and individual revelation |
|
|
Term
| George fox believe that Hyms order of worship, sermons, sacraments, creeds, ministers-- they are all human hindrances to the freedom of the spirit. over against all these things, Fox placed the ______ ______. This light must not be confused with teh ______ or with _________. it is rather the capability we all have to recognize and accept the ______ __ _____. It is by it that we are able to believe and understand __________. |
|
Definition
inner light
intellect
conscience
presence of God
Scripture |
|
|
Term
| The purpose was to found a new colony in which there would be complete _________ _________. Religious tolorence that was part of Penn's holy experiment was eventually imbedded in the ___ __________ as well as in those of many other countries |
|
Definition
Religious freedom
US constitution |
|
|
Term
| Pietism was a response to the dogmatissm of the _________ and teh rationalism of the __________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| JAkob spener has rightly been called the father of ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Spiner insisted that ________ is not serve as a substitute for _______ _____. He insisted as had Luther before him, on the needto return constantly to scriptures and to read it with a spirit of _________ ___ _______. Spencer believe that Luther had paid scant attention to __________. |
|
Definition
Doctrine
personal faith
devotion and piety
sanctification |
|
|
Term
| Wesley had no interest in founding a new denomination. Rather, his purpose was to _______ and ________ the faith of the masses in the Church of England |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The main center of Roman Catholicism in the North American british colonies was ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Finally, the great awakening had political consequences. this was the first movement that embraced all of the _____ _______ that would eventually become the United States |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| While the _____ _______ was the great age of __________ ________ the _______ played a similar role for __________. |
|
Definition
16th century
Catholic expansion
19
protestantism |
|
|
Term
| Almost all of africa and the Muslim world became independent of ________ ________ ______. In the Muslim world, where traditional ways were often threatened by influences from abroad, _________ and _________ ________ of Islam came to the foreground. |
|
Definition
Western political rule
radical
violent forms |
|
|
Term
| Liberation focuses on liberating the people from _________ and _______ _______. |
|
Definition
Economic
social oppression |
|
|
Term
| The new nation itself was living proof of human progress. Part of such progress was leaving behind the dogmatic attitude of traditional Christianity, and espousing only ________ ________, or, at best _________ __________ |
|
Definition
natural religion
essential Christianity |
|
|
Term
| unitarian were rationalism, stressing _________ ________ and _______ ________ in contrast to the orthodox emphasis on ______ ________ and __________ ______. |
|
Definition
human freedom
intellectual capabilities
divine mystery
human sin |
|
|
Term
| universalism that is, the doctrine that in the end all will be _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transcendentalism Stressed ______ _______ as a means to understand the universe and its purpose, and held that there is a bit of the divine, in every human being what some called ___ _______ |
|
Definition
selfknowledge
the oversoul |
|
|
Term
| Finally in 1784 at the Christmas Conference, _________ _________ was organized as a ________ apart from both Anglicanism and from British methodism. It was also decided that American Methodism would be led by ________. |
|
Definition
American Methodism
church
bishops |
|
|
Term
| That first phase of the awakening resulted in the founding of several societies whose purpose was to make the ________ ________. Most important among these were the _________ ______ _________ founded in 1816 |
|
Definition
gospel known
American Bible society |
|
|
Term
| Both methodist and baptist were strongly represented in the new territories, and by the middle of the century they were the _________ _________ ___________ in the country. |
|
Definition
| larger protestant denomination |
|
|
Term
| in respond to immigrants being exploited and living in overcrowded conditions, protestantism sought to respond to this challenge in various ways. one was the establishment of several organizations.... |
|
Definition
Young mens christian association
womens christian association |
|
|
Term
| one of the characteristics notes of the salvation army was the ________ __ __ ________ within it. It was also concerned with both the _______ and the _________ well being of people living in _________ ________ |
|
Definition
equality of the sexes
spiritual and the physical
urban centers |
|
|
Term
| Phoebe Palmer conducted and spoke at "holiness revivals". Palmer was convinced that perfect holiness the second blessing after conversion must be the _______ and the ________ of the christian life |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| worship in many holiness churches was marked by the outpouring of the gifts of the _______. ___________ ___ ______, _________ __ __________ and _____________ ____________ |
|
Definition
Spirits, speaking in tongues
miracles of healing
prophetic utterances |
|
|
Term
| The assemblies of God, the main _________ denomination in the United States |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protestant liberalism believed that thanks to ____________ and ______, the day was at hand when humans would be able to solve problems until then insoluble, thus bringing in a new age of ______, ________, __________, ___________ and _________. |
|
Definition
| joy, freedom, justice, peace, and abundance |
|
|
Term
| protestant liberalism believe that many saw liberalism as a threat to the very ______ of the Christian faith. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Liberalism made its most significant contribution in what came to be called the _________ _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The fundamentalist Christian believe in 5 fundamentals |
|
Definition
| Inerrancy of scripture, divinity of Jesus, the virgin birth, jesus' death on the cross as a substitute for our sins, and his physical resurrection and return. |
|
|
Term
| one of the most remarkable phenomena in the religious life of the United States during the 19th century was the birth of several movements that so differed from traditional christianity that they could well be called _______ ______. The largest of these were the ___________ _________, ___________ _________ and ___________ __________. |
|
Definition
New Religions
mormon faith
jehovah's witnesses
christian science |
|
|
Term
| the 19th century posed great __________ _________ for christianity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Schlermacher's is considered the ________ of modern liberal ________ theology |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the 19th century gave to such disciplines as __________, ________, __________, and _________. It was was in the context of those developing disciplines that ________ had to do their work. |
|
Definition
sociology, economics, anthropology, and psychology
theologians |
|
|
Term
| for Schlermacher's the escense of Christianity is a deep ___________ of being __________ upon _______ and upon to Jesus Christ as onced _________ to God |
|
Definition
awareness
depended
god
Linked |
|
|
Term
| Hagels system forced philosophers and thologians to take _________ seriously |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kurkegan believe that true christianity has to do with a persons very ___________ and not merely with the ________- |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The leading historian Adolph con Harnack saw the development of dogma as the progressive abandonment of the faith of the early church, moving away from the teachings ____ jesus to teachings ________ Jesus. According to Harnack, Jesus taught the _________ ___ _____, _________ ________, the infinite value of the __________ _____and the _________ ____ _____ |
|
Definition
of, about
Fatherhood of God
universal brotherhood
human soul
commander of love |
|
|
Term
| Thus, in 1854, he procliamed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary. According to that dogma, Mary herself, by virtue of her election to be the mother of the Savior, was kept pure from all taint of ______ including _______ _____. Pius IX was the first pope ever to define a _______ on his own, without the support of a __________ |
|
Definition
sin
original sin
dogma
council |
|
|
Term
| in the first Vatican, still the direction of pius IX. The council promulgated the dogma of _________ ________. When he speaks ex cathedra in matters of _________ and __________ |
|
Definition
papal infallibility
faith and morals |
|
|
Term
| Pius XI was very interested in simple acts of piety and devotion, and therefore was a great admirer of ________ ______ of obedience. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in retrospect, it may well be that the most significant development in Christianity in the 19th century was the beginning of a truly _________ church |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pope John xxii outline the essential conditions for world peace- _________, _______, ___________ __________ among nations and people |
|
Definition
| truth, justice, mutual respect |
|
|
Term
| Church is community of __________. it role its mission is to encourage or critque _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Liturgy or worship is to be conducted in the ______ of the people |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Restoration of ________ among chritian |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A new era of understanding with the _______ people. The mistery of _________ is connected with the mystery of the ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Every person has a right to religious _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Encourage greater participation ________ in the chuch and in the world |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Karl bart, felt jesus had not come to found a _______ ________ but to begin a new ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Karl bart believe The god of scripture is transcendent, never an object of human manipulation, and the spirit that works in us is never something that we _______ but is always and repeatedly a _______ of God |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Insisted that no matter how true or correct, always remains a ______ ______ and therefore must always be seen with a combination of freedom, joy and even humor. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In 1937, he published ____ ______ ____ ________, in which he attempted to show the significance of the sermon on the mount for contemporary living. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thomas More was the most famous ______- in 20 century. Hes best know for his autobiography _____ __ _______ ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
