Term
| contributes to homeostasis by provididng quick responsis to stimuli |
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Definition
| spinal cord and spinal nerves |
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Term
| function as highways for nerve impulse propagation |
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Definition
|
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Term
| has 2 main functions, nerve impulse propagation, info integration _____ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| make up the different regions, columns surrounding the gray matter, ______ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| receives and integrates incoming and outgoing info,______ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| three conntective tissue coverings that encircle the brain and spinal cord, ______ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 2 types of connective tissue coverings that protect the spinal cord, _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| contains a cushion of fat and connective tissue, _____ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| contains interstitial fluid, ________, the middle meninx, avascular covering |
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Definition
|
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Term
| consists of interlacing bundles of collagen fibers and some fine elastic fibers, _______, the innermost meninx |
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Definition
|
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Term
| ______ receives and integrates incoming and outgoing information |
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Definition
|
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Term
| ____, help with the integration of sensory info in the CNS |
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Definition
| Interneurons (association neurons) |
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Term
| ____ surrounds the gray matter, primarily bundles of myelinated axons of neurons |
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Definition
|
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Term
| forms the crossbar of the H,______ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Contains cerebral spinal fluid_______, located in the center of the gray commisure and extends the entire length of the spinal cord |
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Definition
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Term
| clusters of cell bodies in the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord are _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ receive input from receptors via sensory neurons |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ provide output to effector tissue via motor neurons |
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Definition
|
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Term
| regions of gray matter on each side of the spinal cord, ____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| axons that conduct impulses toward the brain, _______ |
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Definition
| sensory (ascending) tract |
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Term
| axons that carry impulses down the spinal cord |
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Definition
| motor (descending) tracts |
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Term
| how does the spinal cord promote homeostasis |
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Definition
| by conducting impulses along tracts |
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Term
| how is the name of the tract descriptive |
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Definition
| indicates position and where it begins and ends |
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of nerves? |
|
Definition
| 31 pairs of mixed nerves, motor and sensory fibers |
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Term
| axons of multipolar motor neurons, located in gray matter, ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| name 3 connective tissue coverins of spinal nerves |
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Definition
| endoneurium, perineurium and epineurium |
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Term
| the ______ is the innermost layer which wraps individual axons |
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Definition
| endoneurium, myelinated or not |
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|
Term
| wraps fasicles, bundles of axons,______ |
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Definition
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Term
| the innermost layer of spinal nerves is _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| the superficial covering of the entire nerve is the ________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| singular=ramus, branches=rami |
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Term
| serves deep muscle and skin of the dorsal trunk |
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Definition
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Term
| serves muscles and structures of the limbs and skin of lateral and ventral surfaces of trumk |
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Definition
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Term
| supplies the vertebrae,, vertebral ligaments bl vessels of the spinal cord and meninges |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| components of the autonomic nervous system, ______ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| a network of nerves veins or lymphatic vessels |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| name 5 principal plexuses |
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Definition
| cervical, brachial lumbar, sacral coccygeal |
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Term
| the ___ supplies the skin and muscles |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the phrenic nerves arise from the _____ and supply motor fibers to the diaphram |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the _____ provide the entire nerve supply of the shoulders and upper limbs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 5 important nerves arise in the brachial plexus |
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Definition
| axillary nerve, musculocutaneous, radial, median ulnar |
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|
Term
| the _____ supplies the deltoid and teres minor |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the ________ supplies the flexors of the arm |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the _______ supplies most of the muscles of the anterior forearm and some fo the hand |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the ______ supplies the muscles of the posterior aspect of the arma nd forearm |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the _____ supplies the anteromedial muscles of the forearm and most of the muscles of the hand |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the _____- supplies he anterolatera abdominal wall, ext genitals and lower limbs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the largest nerve in the body |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the area of skin that provides sensory input to the cns via one pair of spinal nerves that aids dr in nerve damage to the spinal column is _____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ in the spinal cord are highways for nerve impulse generation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| propagate impulses from sensory receptors up the spinal cord to the brain and are part of the somatic sensory pathway |
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Term
| motor descending tracts propagate |
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Definition
| impulses from the brain down the spinal cord towards the effectors, part of the somatic motor pathway |
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Term
| conveys sensory impulses for pain and temperature |
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Definition
| lateral spinothalmaic tract |
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Term
| posterior columns carry impulses for |
|
Definition
| proprioception, discriminative touch, 2 pt discrimination, light pressure sensations, vibration sensation |
|
|
Term
| the perception of the position of body parts esp limbs independent of vision |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the recognition of the location shape size and texture of mechanical obj that contact skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ability to discern that two nearby obj touching the skin are truly 2 distinct pts |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| a ribbon like tract that extends from the medulla to the thalamus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ability to recognize size shape and texture of an object by touching |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| awareness of the precise position of body parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| precise vol movements of limbs hands and feet |
|
Definition
| direct pyramidal pahtways |
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|
Term
| precise vol movements of limbs hands and feet |
|
Definition
| direct pyramidal pahtways |
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