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Definition
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Definition
| 4 carbon bonds making it the molecule of life |
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Definition
| Excellent solvent, high boiling point, high heat capacity, high heat of vaporization, high surface tension, ice floats |
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Term
| Classes of macromolecules |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acid, proteins |
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Definition
| Simple sugar, monomers --> polymers, glucose |
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Definition
| alpha 1-4 , and branch points alpha 1-6 |
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Definition
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Definition
| Hydrophobic, and insoluble in H2O |
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Definition
| Repeating carbohydrate group, triglycerides are neutral fats |
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Definition
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Definition
| Double/triple bonds, bent |
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Definition
| Polar, bilayer, thickness is 8 nm |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| Barrier (semipermeable), cell recognition (transportation), receptors (proteins) |
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Definition
| Phospholipid bilayer, 8-10 nm |
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Term
| Discovered protein and phospholipid bilayer |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Thin sheetlike structure made of 4 continuous monolayers of molecules |
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| Discovered fluid mosaic model |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cell membrane as a two-dimensional liquid that restricts the lateral diffusion of membrane components |
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Term
| Parts of phospholipid bilayer |
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Definition
| Glycolipids/glycoproteins, phospholipid translocated (flipase), Cholesterol |
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Term
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Definition
| Storage, decrease permeability to ions, stability |
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Term
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Definition
| Cold blooded animals, change lipids in membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| Channel, receptor, transport, enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-2 nm, glycosphingolipids (receptor proteins located in region), lots of cholesterol |
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Term
| Diffusion across membrane |
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Definition
| Not ions, yes steroids, osmosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement from high to low concentration |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Two types of facilitated transport |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ions (charge), porins (Large open channel), aqua porins (channel for H2O) |
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Term
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Definition
| High to low concentration, specificity |
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Term
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Definition
Glut 1 --> Attach, conformational change, glucose delivered
Glut 2 --> Phosphate attached (keeps glucose in cell)
Anion exchange --> CO2 goes in, HCO3- goes out, Cl- goes in |
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Definition
| Channel lets things go in and out |
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Term
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Definition
| Channel lets things go either in or out |
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Term
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Definition
| Attachment site for molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| Gate opens based on voltage across membrane |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Protein required, direct and indirect |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy in form of ATP, P-pumps (ATP |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Examples of direct transport |
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Definition
Na+/K+ pump --> K+ goes in and Na+ goes out
Ca++ pump --> smooth ER, v-pump |
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Term
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Definition
| Cristae (ATP synthase), bacterial membranes, Thylaloid, phosphorylate (ATP to ADP) |
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Term
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Definition
| Ankyran, spectrin, actin and tropomyosin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Free ribosomes (polyribosomes) |
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Definition
| Signal to either make protein or go to ER, free post-transitional import |
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Term
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Definition
| Synthesis, calcium storage, carbohydrate metabolism, drug detoxification |
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Term
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Definition
| Autoradiology, radioactive labeled proteins track glycoprotein |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Can excrete without receptor |
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Term
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Definition
| Receptors on outside creating trigger |
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Definition
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Definition
| Moves to create layers, moving CGN-->TGN |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Mediate vesicular transport of cargo between organelles in the post Golgi network |
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Term
| Example of coated vesicle |
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Definition
| Clathrin --> between cell membrane and TGN |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| pH 7, closest to membrane |
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Definition
| pH 5, have 40 hydorlytic enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Discovered the lysosome, equilibrium density and peroxisome |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Autophagy, WBCs phagocytosis, autolysis (apoptosis), Acrosome |
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Term
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Definition
| Phosphorylated marker to go to lysosome |
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Term
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Definition
| TGN cap on sperm delivered by Golgi |
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Term
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Definition
| Releasing things from the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Taking things into the cell |
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Term
| Example of receptor mediated endocytosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Example of lysosomal storage diseases |
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Definition
Type 2 glycogenosis --> lack of glucosidase
Tay Sachs Disease --> enzyme x gangliocides myelin |
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Term
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Definition
Large 1 nm (liver kidneys)
Microperox .2 nm (steroid cells)
Perox reticulum |
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Term
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Definition
| 5-7 nm, actin (globular- g-actin) (filiment- f-actin) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| 9 triplets of MTs at right angle |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| MT associated proteins (MAP) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Myosin 2 --> moves down thick filament
Kinase --> moves toward positive end
Dynein --> moves toward minus end |
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Term
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Definition
| Tau protein --> bundles MTs cause Tau proteins to hold together |
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Term
| Types of tissues and intermediate filaments |
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Definition
Epithelial --> Keratin
Connective --> Vimentin
Muscular --> Desmin
Nervous --> Neurofilament and GFAP (glial fibulary acidic protein) |
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Term
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Definition
| Tumor from epithelial tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| Tissue from connective and muscular tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| Thin, intermediate, think |
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Term
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Definition
Alpha skeletal muscle
Nonmuscle- beta and gamma |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Glycolysis, main anaerobic pathway |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Glu-6
Glu-6-Phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate
Pyruvate |
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Term
| Enzyme that makes acetyl CoA |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
electron and proton carriers
3 NAD
1FADH |
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Term
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Definition
| Leininger and Kennedy 1950 |
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Term
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Definition
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| Princes paper on mitochondria |
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Definition
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| Discovered particles on cristae |
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Definition
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